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Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights/Annuaire de la convention europeenne des droits de l'homme, Volume 12 A -  Council of Europe/Conseil de l'Europe

Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights/Annuaire de la convention europeenne des droits de l'homme, Volume 12 A

Buch | Hardcover
713 Seiten
1972
Kluwer Academic Publishers (Verlag)
978-90-247-1310-3 (ISBN)
CHF 749,95 inkl. MwSt
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This Volume contains the Report of the European Commission of Human Rights on the "Greek Case" (Applications No. 3321/67, Den- mark v. Greece; No. 3322/67, Norway v. Greece; No. 3323/67, Sweden v. Greece; No. 3344/67, Netherlands v. Greece) and the Resolution DH (70) 1 adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on 15 April 1970 relating to this case. These four applications, which were filed with the Commission of Human Rights in September 1967, alleged that the Greek Government which had come into power in April of that year had violated its obliga- tions under the European Convention on Human Rights. They referred to the suspension of certain articles of the Greek Constitution and other legislative measures and administrative practices; they alleged that, re- gardless of any individual or specific injury, these acts affected the cor- responding Articles of the Convention on Human Rights. The Applicant Governments also submitted that the derogation made by the Greek Government under Article 15 of the Convention (which permits a government to take measures derogating from its obligations under the Convention in time of war or public emergency) was not justified. The Commission on 2 October 1967, decided to give priority to these cases and, after hearing the submissions of the parties on 23 and 24 January 1968, it declared the applications admissible on 24 January 1968. The decision on admissibility was published in this Yearbook Vol. 11, pages 690 to 728.

A History of Proceedings and Points at Issue.- I - History of Proceedings.- 1. Admissibility Stage.- 2. Proceedings before the Sub-Commission.- 3. Further Proceedings before the Commission.- 4. Opinion of Mr. Delahaye.- II - Points at Issue.- 1. First Decision on Admissibility.- 2. Second Decision on Admissibility.- 3. Points at Issue under the Two Decisions.- 4. Submissions before the Sub-Commission.- 5. Order of Presentation.- ? Establishment of the Facts and Opinion of the Commission.- I - Article 15 of the Convention.- A. Issues Arising under Article 15.- B. Whether a Revolutionary Government Can Derogate from Provisions of the Convention under Article 15.- I. Submissions of the parties.- 1. Respondent Government.- 2. Applicant Governments.- II. Opinion of the Commission.- C. Whether the Requirements of Article 15, Paragraph (3), Have Been Fully Met by the Respondent Government.- I. Requirements of Article 15 (3).- II. Communications made by the Government of Greece to the Secretary-General under Article 15.- III. Submissions of the parties.- IV. Opinion of the Commission.- V. Dissenting Opinion of Mr. Delahaye.- VI. Dissenting Opinion of Mr. Fawcett.- VII. Dissenting Opinion of Mr. Eustathiades.- D. Whether There Was, on 21st April, 1967 a Public Emergency in Greece Threatening the Life of the Nation.- I. Introduction.- II. The Communist danger.- 1. General Statements of the Parties.- 2. Evidence before the Commission.- 3. Examination of the Evidence by the Commission.- III. The Crisis of Constitutional Government.- 1. General Statements of the Parties.- 2. Evidence before the Commission.- 3. Examination of the Evidence by the Commission.- IV. The Crisis of Public Order.- 1. General Statements of the Parties.- 2. Evidence before the Commission.- 3. Examination of the Evidence by the Commission.- V. Opinion of the Commission.- 1. The Meaning of the Term "Public Emergency Threatening the Life of the Nation".- 2. The Criteria Governing the Control of a Declaration of Public Emergency.- 3. As to the Situation on 21st April, 1967.- VI. Dissenting Opinion of Mr. Busuttil.- VII. Dissenting Opinion of Mr. Delahaye.- VIII. Dissenting Opinion of Mr. Triantafyllides.- IX. Dissenting Opinion of Mr. Eustathiades.- X. Dissenting Opinion of Mr. Susterhenn.- E. The Evolution of the Situation from 21st April 1967, to the Present Time.- I. General Statements of the Parties.- II. Evidence before the Commission.- III. Examination of the Evidence by the Commission.- IV. Opinion of the Commission.- V. Concurring Opinion of Mr. Busuttil.- VI. Opinion of Mr. Delahaye.- VII. Opinion of Mr. Eustathiades.- VIII. Dissenting Opinion of Mr. Ermacora.- IX. Dissenting Opinion of Mr. Susterhenn.- F. Whether the Measures Taken by the Respondent Government Were Strictly Required by the Exigencies of the Situation.- I. Opinion of the Commission.- II. Opinion of Mr. Busuttil.- III. Opinion of Mr. Delahaye.- IV. Opinion of Mr. Eustathiades.- V. Opinion of Mr. Susterhenn.- G. Whether Articles 17 and 18 of the Convention Exclude the Present Derogations under Article 15 of the Convention.- I. Submissions of the Parties.- II. Opinion of the Commission.- H. Whether the Measures Taken by the Respondent Government Are Consistent with Other Obligations of Greece under International Law.- I. Introduction.- II. Opinion of the Commission.- I. Opinion of Mr. Busuttil.- II - Articles 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13 and 14 of the Convention and Article 3 of the First Protocol.- A. Introduction.- B. Deprivation of Liberty in Relation to Article 5 of the Convention.- I. Submissions of the Parties.- II. Evidence before the Commission.- III. Examination of the Evidence by the Commission.- 1. Suspension of Constitutional Provisions.- (a) Constitution of 1952.- (b) Constitution of 1968.- 2. Legislation Concerning Deprivation of Liberty.- (a) Law on the State of Siege.- (b) Detention under Administrative Order.- 3. Practice Concerning Deprivation of Liberty.- (a) Arrest.- (b) Detention under Administrative Order.- (c) Transfer and Confinement to Certain Localities.- (d) House Arrest.- IV. Opinion of the Commission.- V. Opinion of Mr. Delahaye.- C. Article 6 of the Convention.- I. Submission of the Parties.- II. Evidence before the Commission.- III. Examination of the Evidence by the Commission.- 1. Suspension of Constitutional Provisions.- (a) Constitution of 1952.- (b) Constitution of 1968.- 2. Courts Martial.- 3. Action by the Government with Regard to the Judiciary.- (a) Dismissal of 30 Judicial Officers.- (b) Council of State.- 4. Evidence Concerning Particular Trials.- IV. Opinion of the Commission.- D. Article 8 of the Convention.- I. Submissions of the Parties.- II. Evidence before the Commission.- III. Examination of the Evidence by the Commission.- 1. Suspension of Constitutional Provisions.- (a) Constitution of 1952.- (b) Constitution of 1968.- 2. Further Legislation and Administrative Practice.- (a) Right to Respect for One's Home.- (b) Family Life.- IV. Opinion of the Commission.- V. Opinion of Mr. Delahaye.- E. Articles 9, and 10 in Conjunction with Article 14 of the Convention.- I. Submission of the Parties.- II. Evidence before the Commission.- III. Examination of the Evidence by the Commission.- 1. Suspension of Constitutional Provisions.- (a) Constitution of 1952.- (b) Constitution of 1968.- 2. Press Censorship.- 3. Other Aspects of Articles 9 and 10.- IV. Opinion of the Commission.- 1. Press Censorship.- 2. Other Aspects of Articles 9 and 10.- V. Opinion of Mr. Delahaye.- F. Article 11 of the Convention.- I. Submissions of the Parties.- II. Evidence before the Commission.- III. Examination of the Evidence by the Commission.- 1. The Suspension of Constitutional Provisions Protecting the Freedoms of Assembly and Association.- (a) Constitution of 1952.- (b) Constitution of 1968.- 2. Further Measures Affecting the Freedom of Assembly.- IV. Opinion of the Commission.- V. Opinion of Mr. Delahaye.- G. Article 13 of the Convention.- I. Submissions of the Parties.- II. Evidence before the Commission.- III. Opinion of the Commission.- H. Article 3 of the First Protocol.- I. Submissions of the Parties.- II. Evidence before the Commission.- III. Examination of the Evidence by the Commission.- 1. Provisions of the Constitution of 1968.- 2. The Present Situation.- IV. Opinion of the Commission.- V. Opinion of Mr. Delahaye.- III - Article 7 of the Convention and Article 1 of the First Protocol.- A. Submissions of the Parties.- I. Applicant Governments.- 1. As to Article 7 of the Convention.- 2. As to Article 1 of the First Protocol.- II. Respondent Government.- 1. As to Article 7 of the Convention.- 2. As to Article 1 of the First Protocol.- B. Opinion of the Commission.- IV - Article 3 Of The Convention.- A. Introduction.- I. Character and Scope of Allegations under Article 3.- II. Sub-Commission's Investigation.- III. Parties' Final Submissions.- IV. Preliminary Issues.- A. The Notion of an Administrative Practice of Torture or Ill-treatment.- B. Standard and Means of Proof.- V. Order of Presentation.- B. Establishment of the Facts by the Sub-Commission.- I. Cases of Physical Torture or Ill-treatment Where the Alleged Victims were Heard by the Sub-Commission.- A. Cases Relating to the Athens Asphalia.- Introduction: Athens Asphalia Headquarters.- 1. N. Vardikos.- 2. P. Vlassis.- 3. Y. Leloudas.- 4. Miss ? Arseni.- 5. Mrs. A. Tsirka.- 6. A. Lendakis.- 7. P. Korovessis.- B. Cases Concerning Military Authorities in and near Athens.- Introduction: Dionysos Camp.- 1. E. Veryvakis.- 2. D. Livanos.- C. Cases Relating to the Piraeus Asphalia.- Introduction: Piraeus Asphalia Headquarters.- C. Papagiannakis, G. Yotopoulos and N. Ambatielos.- D. Cases Relating to the Salonica Security Forces.- 1. ? Meletis.- 2. Miss G. Pangopoulou.- E. Cases Relating to Other Localities.- 1. P. Marhetakis.- 2. B. Karaosman.- II. Evidence on Cases of Alleged Physical Torture or Ill-treatment of Persons Prevented from Appearing Before the Sub-Commission.- A. Cases Relating to the Athens Asphalia.- 1. G. Notaras.- 2. Miss M. Kallerghi.- 3. Y. Petfopoulos.- 4. N. Kiaos.- 5. E. Tsiloglou.- B. Cases Relating to Military Authorities in or near Athens.- A. Panagoulis.- C. Cases relating to the Salonica Security Forces.- S. Nestor, G. Sipitanos and C. Pyrzas.- D. Cases relating to other localities.- P. Gavalas.- III. Evidence on Certain Other Cases of Alleged Physical Torture or Ill-treatment.- 1. Xintavelonis.- 2. Mrs. A. Papanicola.- 3. A. Dakos.- IV. Further allegations of physical torture or Ill-treatment.- A. Allegations Concerning Other Victims Called as Witnesses but Whom the Respondent Government Refused to Make Available.- B. Allegations Contained in Written Statements.- V. Allegations of Non-physical Torture or Ill-treatment.- A. Attacks on prisoner's own feelings.- B. Attacks on feelings for others.- VI. Detention conditions.- A. The detention conditions in Bouboulinas Street.- B. The detention conditions in the Piraeus Asphalia.- C. The detention conditions in Averoff Prison.- D. The detention conditions in the camps on the Island of Leros.- C. Opinion Of The Commission.- A. General.- B. Evidence of a practice of torture and Ill-treatment.- ? Summary.- Individual Opinions of Members.- Resolution DH (70) 1 of the Committee of Ministers.- Appendix to the Resolution Containing the Proposlas of the European Commission of Human rights.- Annexes to Chapter.- Complete List of Titles to the Annexes to Chapter IV. for Reasons of Space, Only Annex V and in Part Annex VI are Preproduced in This Publication..- Annex.- List of Submissions and Documents Not Reproduced.- Annex.- Torture allegations said to have been raised before the Extraordinary Courts Martial and enquiries conducted Not Reproduced.- Annex.- List of Witnesses Heard by the Sub-Commission with Regard to Article 3 of the Convention Not Reproduced.- Annex.- A. List of Witnesses Summoned by the Sub-Commission but not Heard for Various Reasons.- B. Witnesses Proposed by the Parties but not Summoned by the Sub-Commission Not Reproduced.- Annex.- Alleged Cases of Torture and/or Other Treatment Contrary to Article 3 of the Convention.- I. Athens and Suburban Police Localities.- 1. Bouboulinas Street.- 2. Gendarmerie Stations in the Suburbs and Near Athens.- 3. Other Localities under the Control of Athens Asphalia.- II. Piraeus Asphalia.- III. Localities under Control of Military Authorities in and near Athens.- IV. Salonica Gendarmerie.- V. Localities under Military Control, in and near Salonica.- VI. Crete.- VII. Police Stations in other Parts of Greece.- VIII. Assembly Places for Arrested Persons in April 1967.- IX. Various Localities.- X. Unidentified Places.- Annex.- Plans and Photographs of the Athens and Piraeus Security Police Buildings.- (extracts).- Photographs of the Athens Security Police Buildings.- Photographs of the Piraeus Security Police Buildings.- Annex.- History of Facts Relating to the Respondent Government's Obligation under Article 28 (a) of the Convention Not Reproduced.- Appendices to the Report.- Complete List of Titles to the Appendices for Reasons of Space Only Appendices IV, VIII and XVIII are Reproduced in this Publication.- Appendix I Decision of the Commission as to the Admissibility of the Applications (24th January, 1968) (cf. Yearbook, XI, pp. 690 ff.).- Appendix II Decision of the Commission as to the Admissibility of the New Allegations Made by the First Three Applicant Governments (31st May, 1968) (cf. Yearbook, XI, pp. 730 ff.).- Appendix III Schedule of Proceedings Not Reproduced.- Appendix IV Communications Addressed by the Government of Greece to the Secretary General under Article 15.- Appendix V Witnesses Summoned in Connection with Article 15 of the Convention Who Failed to Appear before the Sub-Commission Not Reproduced.- Appendix VI Witnesses Proposed by the Parties but not Summoned by the Sub-Commission.- in Connection with Article 15 of the Convention Not Reproduced.- Appendix VII Documents Considered by the Commission in Connection with the Respondent Government's Assertion about Communist Activities on and before 21st April, 1967 Not Reproduced.- Appendix VIII General Plan of Action.- Appendix IX Documents Considered by the Commission in Connection with the Respondent Government's Assertion about the Crisis of Constitutional Government on and before 21st April, 1967 Not Reproduced.- Appendix X Documents Considered by the Commission in Connection with the Respondent Government's Assertion about the Crisis of Public Order on and before 21st April, 1967 Not Reproduced.- Appendix XI Documents Submitted on the Period after 21st April, 1967 Not Reproduced.- Appendix XII Documents Considered by the Commission in Relation to Article 5 of the Convention Not Reproduced.- Appendix XIII Documents Considered by the Commission in Relation to Articles 6 and 13 of the Convention Not Reproduced.- Appendix XIV Documents considered by the Commission in relation to Article 8 of the Convention Not Reproduced.- Appendix XV Documents Considered by the Commission in Relation to Articles 9, 10 and 14 of the Convention Not Reproduced.- Appendix XVI Documents Considered by the Commission in Relation to Article 11 of the Convention Not Reproduced.- Appendix XVII Documents Considered by the Commission in Relation to Article 3 of the First Protocol Not Reproduced.- Appendix XVIII Constitutional Acts Enacted since 21st April, 1967.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 1.7.1972
Reihe/Serie Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights / Annuaire de la convention européenne des droits de l'homme ; 12
Sprache englisch
Gewicht 1279 g
Einbandart gebunden
Themenwelt Recht / Steuern EU / Internationales Recht
Recht / Steuern Öffentliches Recht Völkerrecht
ISBN-10 90-247-1310-2 / 9024713102
ISBN-13 978-90-247-1310-3 / 9789024713103
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