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Shari`a in the Secular State

Evolving Meanings of Islamic Jurisprudence in Turkey

(Autor)

Buch | Softcover
154 Seiten
2020
Routledge (Verlag)
978-0-367-59645-3 (ISBN)
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This book explores historical understandings of Shari`a within the context of religion and secularism in Turkey and then draws on empirical research to analyze Turkish understandings of Shari`a. The evidence presented here indicates that there is often a disconnect between supporting an adoption of Shari`a and supporti
Words in both law and religion can shape power relationships and are often highly disputed. Shari`a lies within the overlap of these two spheres and provides a unique subject for the study of meaning in that liminal space. This book contributes important insights related to Islamic jurisprudence and secularism in the Turkish context and regarding the role of language in contested legal and religious contexts.



The study begins by providing a historical framework for the ideas and terms covered, including concepts of religion in general, Shari`a in particular, and secularism in the Turkish state. It goes on to examine empirical research to describe and analyze contemporary Turkish understandings of religion and Shari`a. The author’s research indicates that there is often a disconnect between supporting the adoption of Shari`a and supporting the regulation of everyday behavior through civil codes. Thus, “Shari`a” seems to have taken on new meanings as groups have sought either to appropriate or criticize it. It is a quintessential example of fractured and contextual meaning at the center of both religious and legal traditions.



This book is essential reading for both academics and those interested in law, linguistics, history, political science, anthropology, sociology, religious studies, or Near Eastern studies.

Russell Powell is Professor of Law and Associate Provost for Global Engagement at Seattle University, USA. He has previously worked as a diplomat and holds degrees in Near Eastern Studies, Philosophy, and Law. He has published widely on law, religion and secularism, and Islamic jurisprudence.

List of Figures and Tables

Glossary



Preface



Note on Transliteration, Names and Dates



Introduction



Chapter 1 Religion in Context



Religion as the metaphysical or theological



Psychological definitions of religion



Religion as the social



Religion and politics: Boundaries and interactions



Religion and politics: The dynamic of competition



The role of secularism



Chapter 2 Historical Meanings of Shari`a



Classical Tradition and fiqh



The classical tradition of Ottoman jurisprudence



Range of modern approaches



Conclusion



Chapter 3 Landscapes of popular religion in Turkey



Sources of influence in Turkish popular religion



Education



Religious organizations



Religious leaders



The media



Conclusion



Chapter 4 Turkish secularism



Historiography



Social science considering law and religion in Turkey



Empirical studies considering preferences regarding Shari`a



Chapter 5 Descriptive Analysis of Data



Preference for Shari`a



Religion



What is Shari`a



Shari’a process



Shari`a rules



Methodological approaches to Shari`a



Analysis of significant correlations in survey data



Linear regression and crosstab analysis



Binary logistic regression model



Conclusion



Chapter 6 Analysis of Qualitative Interviews



University educated



High school educated



Primary school education or less



Reflections on the survey group of interviews



Hizmet/Gülen-affiliated participants



Chapter 7 Influences in the Formations of Views Toward Shari`a



Ekrem



Dilek



Yusuf



Elif



Halil



Altan



Fatma



Hakan



Ahmet



Sevgi



Seda



Melek



Zeynep



Emir



Nergis



Hizmet/Gülen-Affiliated Participants



Observations



Conclusion



Bibliography



Index

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Law, Language and Communication
Verlagsort London
Sprache englisch
Maße 156 x 234 mm
Gewicht 258 g
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Religion / Theologie Islam
Geisteswissenschaften Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft Sprachwissenschaft
Recht / Steuern Allgemeines / Lexika
Recht / Steuern EU / Internationales Recht
Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie Spezielle Soziologien
ISBN-10 0-367-59645-8 / 0367596458
ISBN-13 978-0-367-59645-3 / 9780367596453
Zustand Neuware
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