Judicial Practice, Customary International Criminal Law and Nullum Crimen Sine Lege

Thomas Rauter (Autor)

Buch | Hardcover

XVI, 261 Seiten

2017 | 1st ed. 2017
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-319-64476-9 (ISBN)

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This study analyzes the methods used by international criminal tribunals when determining customary international criminal law and to consider the compatibility of these approaches with the nullum crimen sine lege principle. In this context, the following research questions are of particular importance: Is there one approach common to all international criminal tribunals, or can different approaches be detected in their jurisprudence when determining customary international law? Do international criminal tribunals regard both traditional elements of customary international law - State practice and opinio iuris - as necessary elements for the establishment of customary international law? Do international criminal tribunals argue along the lines of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), requiring a high frequency and consistency of State practice that is both "extensive and virtually uniform"?In addition, the book analyzes the evidence used by international criminal tribunals in order to establish the constituent elements of customary international. It then poses the question: Do international criminal tribunals distinguish, as defined by Schwarzenberger, between the "law-creating processes" of public international law on the one hand, and the "law-determining agencies" as a subsidiary means of determining rule of law on the other?Assuming that they exist, how can different methodological approaches to determine customary international law be assessed in light of the nullum crimen sine lege principle? Does the principle require judges to apply the traditional method to establish customary international law as being based on extensive, uniform and enduring State practice accompanied by opinio iuris? Can the principle balance the desire for justice and the specificities of law creation of the international legal order with fairness for the accused? How can the law be accessible and criminal punishment foreseeable, when the underlying legal basis for criminal convictions, namely customary international criminal law, is unwritten in nature?

Introduction.- State responsibility and the criminal liability of the individual.- Nullum crimen sine lege.- The formation of customary international law and its methodological challenges.- The role of judges when determining customary international law.- Methodological approaches to customary international law by international criminal tribunals.- Relevant material for proving the existence of customary international criminal law.- Conclusion.

Erscheinungsdatum	27.09.2017
Zusatzinfo	XVI, 261 p.
Verlagsort	Cham
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Gewicht	584 g
Themenwelt	Recht / Steuern ► EU / Internationales Recht
Schlagworte	Customary international law • international criminal law • International Criminal Tribunals • Law • Law and Criminology • Nullum crimen sine lege • Public international law: criminal law • sources of international law
ISBN-10	3-319-64476-9 / 3319644769
ISBN-13	978-3-319-64476-9 / 9783319644769
Zustand	Neuware