Ethics, Prevention, and Public Health

Angus Dawson, Marcel Verweij (Herausgeber)

Buch | Softcover

248 Seiten

2009
Oxford University Press (Verlag)
978-0-19-957053-9 (ISBN)

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In these twelve papers notable ethicists use the resources of ethical theory to illuminate important theoretical and practical topics, including the nature of public health, notions of community, population bioethics, the legitimate role of law, the use of cost-effectiveness as a methodology, vaccinations, and the nature of infectious disease.

Public health is an important and fast-developing area of ethical discussion. In this volume a range of issues in public health ethics are explored using the resources of moral theory, political philosophy, philosophy of science, applied ethics, law, and economics.
The twelve original papers presented consider numerous ethical issues arise within public health ethics. To what extent can the public good or the public interest justify state interventions that impose limits upon the freedom of individuals? What role should the law play in regulating risks? Should governments actively aim to change our preferences about such things as food, smoking or physical exercise? What are public goods, and what role (if any) do they play in public health? To what extent do individuals have moral obligations to contribute to protecting the community or the public good? Where is it appropriate to concentrate upon prevention rather than cure? Given the fact that we cannot be protected from all harm, what sorts of harm provide a justification for public health action? What limits do we wish to place upon public health activities? How do we ensure that the interests of individuals are not set aside or forgotten in the pursuit of population benefits?

An excellent line-up of authors from North America, Europe, and the UK tackle these questions.

Angus Dawson is Senior Lecturer in Ethics & Philosophy in the Centre for Professional Ethics at Keele University in the UK. Marcel Verweij is senior researcher and lecturer at the Ethics Institute, Utrecht University.

1. Introduction: Ethics, Prevention, and Public Health ; 2. The Meaning of 'Public' in 'Public Health' ; 3. Public Health and Civic Republicanism: Towards an Alternative Framework for Public Health Ethics ; 4. Health of the People: The Highest Law? ; 5. Population-level Bioethics: Mapping a New Agenda ; 6. Parental Choice and Expert Knowledge in the Debate about MMR and Autism ; 7. Ethical Issues in Applying Quantitative Models for Setting Priorities in Prevention ; 8. Reasonable Limits to Public Health Demands ; 9. Vertical Transmission of Infectious Diseases and Genetic Disorder: Are the Medical and Public Responses Consistent? ; 10. Herd Protection as a Public Good: Vaccination and Our Obligations to Others ; 11. Tobacco Discouragement: A Non-paternalistic Approach ; 12. Informed Consent and the Expansion of Newborn Screening

Erscheint lt. Verlag	9.7.2009
Reihe/Serie	Issues in Biomedical Ethics
Verlagsort	Oxford
Sprache	englisch
Maße	138 x 215 mm
Gewicht	332 g
Themenwelt	Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Ethik
	Medizin / Pharmazie ► Medizinische Fachgebiete ► Medizinethik
	Studium ► Querschnittsbereiche ► Geschichte / Ethik der Medizin
	Studium ► Querschnittsbereiche ► Prävention / Gesundheitsförderung
	Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie
ISBN-10	0-19-957053-1 / 0199570531
ISBN-13	978-0-19-957053-9 / 9780199570539
Zustand	Neuware