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Transport Phenomena Fundamentals, Second Edition - Joel L. Plawsky

Transport Phenomena Fundamentals, Second Edition

(Autor)

Buch | Hardcover
857 Seiten
2009 | 2nd New edition
Crc Press Inc (Verlag)
978-1-4200-6233-5 (ISBN)
CHF 97,75 inkl. MwSt
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One of the foundations of chemical engineering is built upon transport phenomena. This text provides a unified treatment of heat, mass, and momentum transport based on a balance equation approach. It builds upon the balance equation description of diffusive transport by introducing convective transport terms.
Although the practice of chemical engineering has broadened to encompass problems in a range of disciplines, including biology, biochemistry, and nanotechnology, one of the curriculum’s foundations is built upon the subject of transport phenomena. Transport Phenomena Fundamentals, Second Edition provides a unified treatment of heat, mass, and momentum transport based on a balance equation approach.


Designed for a two-term course





Used in a two-term transport phenomena sequence at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, this text streamlines the approach to how the subject is taught. The first part of the book takes students through the balance equation in the context of diffusive transport, be it momentum, energy, mass, or charge. Each chapter adds a term to the balance equation, highlighting the effects of that addition on the physical behavior of the system and the underlying mathematical description.





The second half of the book builds upon the balance equation description of diffusive transport by introducing convective transport terms, focusing on partial rather than ordinary differential equations. The Navier–Stokes and convective transport equations are derived from balance equations in both macroscopic and microscopic forms.





Includes examples and problems drawn from Comsol® software





The second edition of this text is now enhanced by the use of finite element methods in the form of examples and extended homework problems. A series of example modules are associated with each chapter of the text. Some of the modules are used to produce examples in the text, and some are discussed in the homework at the end of each chapter. All of the modules are located online at an accompanying website which is designed to be a living component of the course. (available on the download tab)

Joel Plawsky is a professor of chemical engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York.

Introductory Concepts


Scope of Transport Phenomena


Preliminary Assumptions


Equilibrium Foundations


Defining Equilibrium


Fluid Statics


Buoyancy and Stability


Fluids in Rigid Body Motion


Fluxes, Gradients, and Transport Properties


Momentum Transport – Newton's Law of Viscosity


Energy Transport – Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction


Mass Transport – Fick's Law of Diffusion


Charge Transport – Ohm's Law of Conduction


Driving Force – Resistance Concepts


Flux Laws in Two and Three Dimensions


Mechanistic Differences Among the Transport Phenomena


Primary and Secondary Fluxes


Systems Involving Fluxes with Multiple Gradients


Failure of the Linear Flux–Gradient Laws


Transport Properties of Materials


Viscosity of Gases


Viscosity of Liquids – Free Volume Theory


Thermal Conductivity of Gases


Thermal Conductivity of Liquids


Thermal Conductivity of Solids


Diffusivity of Gases


Diffusivity of Liquids


Diffusion in Solids


Conductivity, Mobility and Resistivity


One-Dimensional, Steady-State, Diffusive Transport


Boundary Conditions


Boundary Condition Catalog


One-Dimensional, Steady-State Diffusive Transport


Composite Media


Variable Transport Properties, Coupled Transport, and Multiple Fluxes


Generation


Generation on the Boundary – Boundary Conditions


One-Dimensional Transport with Generation at the Boundary


Constant Generation Terms


Variable Generation and Coupled Transport


Accumulation


Lumped Capacitance


Internal Gradients and Generalized Solutions


Semi-Infinite Systems


Miscellaneous Transient Example Problems


Conservative Transport and Waves


Momentum Transport


Transport Enhancement Using Extended Surfaces


Heat Transfer - Finned Surfaces


Mass Transfer - Gills, Lungs, and So On


Diffusion and Reaction in a Catalyst Pellet


Multidimensional Effects, Potential Functions, and Fields


Laplace's Equation and Fields


Solutions of Laplace's Equation


Generation, Sources, Sinks and Poisson's Equation


Transient Systems


Convective Transport : Microscopic Balances


Momentum Transport


Energy Transport


Mass Transport


Charge Transport





Macroscopic or Engineering Balances


Macroscopic Continuity Equation


Macroscopic Momentum Balance


Macroscopic Mechanical Energy Balance – Extended


Macroscopic Energy Balance


Macroscopic Species Continuity Equation


Macroscopic Charged Species Continuity Equation


Convective Transport on a Flat Plate (Laminar Boundary Layers)


Convective Transport Coefficients, Cf, h, kc,k±


Boundary Layer Definitions


Derivation of the Boundary Layer Equations


Transport Analogies


Hydrodynamic Boundary Layers


Thermal Boundary Layers


Mass Transfer Boundary Layers


Simplified Ionic Boundary Layers


Convective Transport: Systems with Curvature


Flow Over Cylinders


Flow Over Spheres


Velocity Profile in Tubes


Heat and Mass Transfer Applications


Taylor Dispersion


Turbulent Boundary Layers


Turbulent Boundary Layer Structure


Transport Equations in Turbulent Flow


Representing the Reynolds Flux Components


Friction Factors and Other Transport Coefficients





Radiative Transport


Preliminary Definitions


Maxwell's Equations and Heat Transfer


Energy Fluxes in Radiative Systems


The Blackbody


The Graybody


View Factors


Radiative Energy Exchange


Nomenclature





Appendix A: Vector Mathematics


Appendix B: Mathematical Functions and Heisler Charts





Appendix C: Exact Solution to the Boundary Layer Equations


Appendix D: Thermal and Transport Properties of Materials


Index

Erscheint lt. Verlag 3.12.2009
Zusatzinfo over 100 - text prints PMS 3005 + Black; 57 Tables, black and white; 471 Illustrations, black and white
Verlagsort Bosa Roca
Sprache englisch
Maße 178 x 254 mm
Gewicht 1769 g
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Chemie Technische Chemie
Technik
ISBN-10 1-4200-6233-6 / 1420062336
ISBN-13 978-1-4200-6233-5 / 9781420062335
Zustand Neuware
Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR)
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