Institutional and Industrial Safety Engineering Practices
Wiley-Scrivener (Verlag)
978-1-394-31441-6 (ISBN)
Most institutions lack a collective manual or guidelines that inform individuals working in laboratories or workshops about safety precautions or how to deal with accidents that occur on the premises. This leaves a gap that may result in fatalities or collateral damage. Institutional and Industrial Safety Engineering Practices will provide insight into the safety measures that should be followed for the proper functioning of laboratories and workshops present in an institution. It will also help readers deal with any accident or fire hazard occurring on the premises and provide steps for first aid.
After reading this book, readers will be able to comprehend the ideas and challenges linked to industrial safety, the incorporation of safety at the design stage to improve safety performance, and the analysis, prediction, and reduction of risks via the use of analytics and safety management. This book will also include safety key performance indicators used in various industries, which will assist readers in taking preventative measures at their workplace to avoid accidents. The rules of occupational safety and health management, which are responsible for preserving worker health and safety, are also covered.
Abhishek Barua is pursuing his PhD in Engineering Sciences from the Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, India. He has published more than 60 research papers in different international refereed journals and conference proceedings, as well as co-authored one book. He has presented his research work at many national and international conferences and collaborated with many academicians, research scholar professors, and industrialists to carry out research works. Kanchan Kumari, PhD, is an assistant professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Parala Maharaja Engineering College, Berhampur, Odisha, India. She has more than 10 years of teaching and research experience and has guided more than 10 research projects. She has published more than 25 research papers in different international refereed journals and conference proceedings and has been granted four national patents. Additionally, she has presented her research work at numerous national and international conferences and has worked on research projects with numerous academicians, research scholars, professors, and industrialists. Sumit Saha, PhD, is a senior scientist in the Materials Chemistry Department at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Institute of Minerals & Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar, India. He has more than 10 years of teaching and research experience. He has carried out more than three sponsored projects and is currently guiding three PhD scholars. He has published more than 30 research papers in different international refereed journals and conference proceedings. He has presented his research work at numerous national and international conferences and has worked on research projects with numerous academicians, research scholars, professors, and industrialists. Additionally, he is a life member of the Indian Chemical Society, the Indian Science Congress Association, and the Society for Materials Chemistry. Siddharth Jeet, PhD, has more than five years of industrial experience, including product development engineering, project management, quality management, and safety engineering. He has published more than 60 research papers in international refereed journals and conference proceedings. In addition to his publications, he has presented his research work in many national and international conferences and collaborated with many academicians, research scholars, professors and industrialists to carry out his research works. Swastik Pradhan, PhD, is an assistant professor in the School of Mechanical Engineering at Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India. has more than 10 years of teaching and research experience and has guided more than 15 research projects and published more than 40 research papers in different international refereed journals and conference proceedings. He has presented his research work at numerous national and international conferences and has worked on research projects with numerous academicians, research scholars, professors, and industrialists.
Preface xvii
Section 1: Institutional Safety 1
1 Introduction to Safety: Philosophy and Terminology 3
1.1 Background 3
1.2 Introduction 3
1.3 Philosophy of Safety 4
1.4 Safety Terminology 5
References 11
2 Safety and Behavior at Laboratories, Workshop, and Institution 13
2.1 Background 13
2.2 Introduction 13
2.3 Roles and Responsibilities 14
2.4 Safe Lab Practices 18
2.5 Workshop Safety 26
References 42
3 Globally Harmonized System (GHS): Classification and Labeling 43
3.1 Background 43
3.2 Introduction 43
3.3 Scope of GHS 44
3.4 Hazards Covered by the GHS 45
3.5 Globally Harmonized System (GHS) Labels 46
References 57
4 Safety Data Sheet (SDS) 59
4.1 Background 59
4.2 Introduction 59
4.3 Importance of Safety Data Sheet 60
4.4 Who Produces Safety Data? 60
4.5 Need of Safety Data Sheet 61
4.6 Responsibilities Related with the Safety Data Sheet 62
4.7 Contents of Safety Data Sheets 64
4.8 When a SDS is Obtained, What Should be Done? 70
Bibliography 70
5 Safety in Chemical Laboratories in Academic Institutions 73
5.1 Background 73
5.2 Introduction 73
5.3 The RAMP Concept 74
5.4 Incident Prevention 76
5.5 Protocols for Laboratory 78
References 81
6 First Aid and Compressed Gas Safety in Academic Institution Laboratories 83
6.1 Background 83
6.2 Introduction to First Aid at Laboratories 84
6.3 Introduction to Compressed Gas Cylinder Handling 89
References 98
7 Sharps Safety at Academic Institution Laboratories 101
7.1 Background 101
7.2 Introduction to Sharps 101
7.3 Hazards Associated with Sharps 102
7.4 Occurrence of Sharps Injuries 103
7.5 Prevention of Injuries Caused by Sharps 103
7.6 Handling of Sharps 104
7.7 Disposal of Sharps 105
7.8 Reduction of Sharps 106
7.9 Knowledge About the Environment During Disposal of Sharps 107
7.10 First Aid for Accidents Caused Due to Sharps 108
References 110
8 Safety Equipment in Academic Institution Laboratories and Workshops 111
8.1 Background 111
8.2 Introduction 112
8.3 Importance of Lab and Workshop Safety Equipment 112
8.4 Purpose of Lab and Workshop Safety Equipment 113
8.5 Different Types of Safety Equipment 113
8.6 Regular Maintenance and Inspections of Lab Safety Equipment 172
References 177
Section 2: Industrial Safety 179
9 Introduction to Industrial Safety Engineering 181
9.1 Background 181
9.2 Introduction 181
9.3 Safety Engineering 182
9.4 Need for Safety 183
9.5 Types of Unsafe Acts 183
9.6 Unsafe Working Conditions 184
9.7 Safety Programs 184
9.8 Stakeholders 186
9.9 Accident Causation Model 186
9.10 Hazard Theory 191
9.11 Hazard Triangle 192
9.12 Hazard Recognition 193
9.13 Individual Risk and Societal Risk 193
9.14 Risk Assessment 194
9.15 Prevention Through Design 197
Bibliography 198
10 Hazard Identification and Analysis Techniques 199
10.1 Background 199
10.2 Introduction 199
10.3 Importance of Hazard Identification 200
10.4 When is it Done? 202
10.5 Who Prepares Hazard Identification? 202
10.6 Some Commonly Used Hazard Identification and Analysis Techniques 204
References 265
11 Safety Function Deployment and Quantification of Basic Events 267
11.1 Background 267
11.2 Introduction 267
11.3 Safety Function Deployment (SFD) 268
11.4 Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA) 275
11.5 Quantification of Basic Events 280
References 286
12 Human Errors: Classification, Causes, and Identification 287
12.1 Background 287
12.2 Introduction 288
12.3 Causes of Human Error 288
12.4 Identification of Human Error 290
12.5 Prevention of Human Error 300
References 302
13 Accident: Causes, Identification, and Investigation 303
13.1 Background 303
13.2 Introduction 304
13.3 What is an Accident and Why Should it be Investigated? 304
13.4 Classification of Accident 306
13.5 Different Types of Industrial Accidents 308
13.6 Common Causes of Industrial Accidents 310
13.7 Accident Investigation 312
13.8 Importance of Conducting Accident Investigation 314
13.9 Objectives of Accident Investigation 316
13.10 Structure of an Accident Report 317
13.11 Steps for Conducting Accident Investigation 319
13.12 Different Methods of Accident Investigations 321
13.13 Structure of an Accident Investigation Report 323
13.14 Who Should Conduct the Accident Investigation? 325
13.15 What Should be Looked at as the Cause of an Accident? 327
13.16 Fact Collection for Industrial Accident Investigations 329
13.17 What Should be Done if the Accidental Investigation Reveals Human Error? 331
References 333
14 Risk-Based Decision-Making 335
14.1 Background 335
14.2 Introduction 335
14.3 Steps Involved in Risk-Based Decision-Making 338
14.4 Importance of Risk-Based Decision-Making 340
14.5 Classification of Risk in Perspective of Risk-Based Decision-Making 341
14.6 Different Types of Risk-Based Decision-Making 343
14.7 Advantages of Risk-Based Decision-Making 345
14.8 Disadvantages of Risk-Based Decision-Making 346
14.9 Applications of Risk-Based Decision-Making 347
14.10 How to Make Risk-Based Decision-Making More Effective? 349
References 351
15 Risk-Based Maintenance 353
15.1 Background 353
15.2 Introduction 354
15.3 Importance of Risk-Based Maintenance 354
15.4 How to Conduct Risk-Based Maintenance 356
15.5 Advantages of Risk-Based Maintenance 359
15.6 Disadvantages of Risk-Based Maintenance 360
15.7 Application of Risk-Based Maintenance in Different Areas 362
15.8 How to Make Risk-Based Maintenance More Efficient? 364
References 366
16 Safety Key Performance Indicators 367
16.1 Background 367
16.2 Introduction 367
16.3 Defining and Tracking Safety Key Performance Indicators 369
16.4 Advantages of Safety Key Performance Indicators 390
16.5 Disadvantages of Safety Key Performance Indicators 392
16.6 Application of Safety Key Performance Indicators 394
16.7 How to Make Safety Key Performance Indicators More Efficient? 396
References 398
17 Occupational Health, Safety Management Systems, and Working Conditions 401
17.1 Background 401
17.2 Introduction to Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems 402
17.3 Introduction to ISO 45001 Standard 409
17.4 Occupational Safety, Health, and Working Conditions Code 418
References 424
Index 427
| Erscheinungsdatum | 07.12.2024 |
|---|---|
| Sprache | englisch |
| Gewicht | 857 g |
| Themenwelt | Naturwissenschaften ► Chemie |
| Wirtschaft | |
| ISBN-10 | 1-394-31441-8 / 1394314418 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-1-394-31441-6 / 9781394314416 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
| Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR) | |
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