Physical Earthquake Forecasting and Prediction

T-TECTO Omega System

Jure Žalohar (Autor)

Buch | Softcover

500 Seiten

2024
Elsevier - Health Sciences Division (Verlag)
978-0-443-24708-8 (ISBN)

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Physical Earthquake Forecasting and Prediction: T-TECTO Omega System covers recent research on earthquake physics, such as the Cosserat continuum theory of faulting and earthquakes, global tectonic stress field, chaotic synchronizations in earthquakes, and slow solitary tectonic waves in the Earth’s crust. Based on new advances in these fields, the operational earthquake forecasting system called T-TECTO Omega System has been developed. The author’s previous book, The Omega-Theory: A New Physics of Earthquakes, explored an important breakthrough in earthquake physics, the Omega-Theory. This new book is dedicated to statistically evaluating that theory and the models based on it. The text is divided into five parts: statistical testing of the physical earthquake predictions, tectonic stress, time-synchronizations, tectonic couple-stress, and alert system and operational earthquake forecasting and prediction. The book's final part also covers some of the challenges of operational earthquake forecasting, its political and social implications, limits, and problems. This book is essential reading for those interested in the cutting-edge of earthquake forecasting and prediction.

Dr. Zalohar is a physicist and geologist working as an independent researcher, giving scientific and philosophical lectures at various institutions. He obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Ljubljana in 2008. Dr. Zalohar’s main research fields are physics of faults and earthquakes, stratigraphy, and palaeontology. Among his most important achievements are a series of articles on the Cosserat mechanics of faulting for the Journal of Structural Geology and the development of the T-TECTO software for fault-slip data and earthquakes analysis, which is now recognized and used by structural geologists around the world. During numerous field trips observing tectonic structures in the Alps he and his colleagues made important paleontological discoveries, including identifying the oldest and only-known fossils of seahorses, pipehorses and pygmy pipehorses, new fossil sites with complete skeletons of Triassic reptilians, and fish and other biota from the Tethys ocean. His most important contribution to science is a discovery of a new physical theory of earthquakes that brings a redefinition and solution of the earthquake prediction problem.

PART 1: Statistical testing of the physical earthquake predictions 1. Intrinsic predictability of earthquakes 2. Log-likelihood and PI-tests 3. The reference model – seismic potential 4. Molchan tests 5. Dynamic potential and statistical forecasting PART 2: Tectonic stress 6. Time-dependent tectonic stress and strain fields 7. Analysis of the global vertical deformation 8. Analysis of the global shear stress 9. Precursory stress changes and statistical tests PART 3: Time-synchronizations 10. Time-synchronizations and the local interaction potential 11. Global ensemble analysis of the Time-synchronizations 12. Forecasting the magnitudes of earthquakes 13. Critical regions 14. Statistical tests PART 4: Tectonic couple-stress 15. Systems of tectonic waves 16. Shear tractions 17. Dual tectonic waves 18. Ensemble models of shear tractions and statistical tests 19. Dynamic shear traction and statistical tests 20. Global interaction potential and earthquake triggering PART 5: Alert system and operational earthquake forecasting and prediction 21. Hybrid probability models 22. Comparison between Omega, ETAS and smoothed seismicity models 23. Alert system 24. Long-range forecasting 25. Operational centers and FIS

Erscheinungsdatum	04.06.2024
Reihe/Serie	Developments in Structural Geology and Tectonics
Verlagsort	Philadelphia
Sprache	englisch
Maße	216 x 279 mm
Themenwelt	Naturwissenschaften ► Geowissenschaften ► Geologie
Themenwelt	Naturwissenschaften ► Geowissenschaften ► Geophysik
ISBN-10	0-443-24708-0 / 0443247080
ISBN-13	978-0-443-24708-8 / 9780443247088
Zustand	Neuware