Cholesterol and PI(4,5)P2 in Vital Biological Functions (eBook)

From Coexistence to Crosstalk

Avia Rosenhouse- Dantsker (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF

2023 | 1st ed. 2023
IX, 441 Seiten
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-031-21547-6 (ISBN)

Infos

Cholesterol is an essential component of the plasma membrane. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P₂), although a minor phospholipid, is the most abundant membrane phosphoinositide. Both lipids play key roles in a variety of cellular functions including as signalling molecules and major regulators of protein function. Studies on these important lipids have traditionally focused on the effect of each lipid individually. Accumulating evidence indicates, however, that these lipids may cross-regulate each other's levels. Furthermore, it is becoming evident that cholesterol and PI(4,5)P₂ can act together to modulate protein function and biological processes.

This book provides an overview of cellular functions and molecular mechanisms in which cholesterol and PI(4,5)P₂ functions extend from parallel existence to crosstalk. It includes four sections. The first section introduces the reader to cholesterol and PI(4,5)P₂. The second section demonstrates the mutual influence of these two critical lipids on their levels. The third section, divided into two parts, describes the co-modulation of protein function by cholesterol and PI(4,5)P₂. The first part focuses on ion channels and the second - on lipid transfer proteins. The fourth section highlights other cellular processes at the intersection of cholesterol and PI(4,5)P₂ involvement. Collectively, the book portrays the emerging relationship between cholesterol and PI(4,5)P₂ in a broad array of biological systems and processes.

The book will be of interest to a wide audience of research scientists with an interest in the biophysical properties of lipids and the physiological consequences of their presence in biological systems, as well as graduate students, postdoctoral trainees, basic and clinical researchers, and pharmaceutical scientists. Specifically, the content will be relevant to researchers in the fields of biochemistry, molecular biophysics, pharmacology, neurobiology, cardiovascular biology, among others.

Provides a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge of the interplay between cholesterol and PI(4,5) P₂

Provides an overview of the emerging relationship between cholesterol and PI(4,5)P₂ in biological systems and processes

Discusses cellular processes and molecular mechanisms where lipid functions extend from parallel existence to crosstalk

Avia Rosenhouse-Dantsker, DSc, is a Clinical Associate Professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Her research background ranges from quantum theory and computational biology to biophysical chemistry, molecular biology and electrophysiology. Her current research employs experimental and computational approaches to elucidate structural and functional mechanisms of protein modulation with a special emphasis on the co-modulation of ion channels by lipids (e.g., cholesterol, phosphoinositides, and others).

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 29.3.2023
• Reihe/Serie: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
• Reihe/Serie: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
• Zusatzinfo: IX, 441 p. 74 illus., 64 illus. in color.
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Chemie ► Physikalische Chemie
• Schlagworte: Actin nucleation • cholesterol depletion • cholesterol extraction • ciliary membrane • epithelial sodium channel • HIV-1 • HIV assembly • Human disorders • Intercellular trafficking • Lipid transfer proteins • lipid transport proteins • lyosomal cholesterol • lysosomes • N-terminal • Peroxisomes • PI(4,5)P2 • Plasma membrane • Potassium channels • Protein function • ThermoTRPs
• ISBN-10: 3-031-21547-8 / 3031215478
• ISBN-13: 978-3-031-21547-6 / 9783031215476