Optical Fiber Sensor Technology

Volume 1

L.S. Grattan, B.T. Meggitt (Herausgeber)

Buch | Hardcover

499 Seiten

1994
Chapman and Hall (Verlag)
978-0-412-59210-2 (ISBN)

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Optical Fiber Sensor Technology covers both the principles and applications of this technology. Drawing upon leading international experts for authoritative chapters reflecting the present state-of-the-art, the book contains essential tutorial material on the fundamentals of optics and optical fibres, reviews of the underlying technology and present and potential future applications.
Extensively illustrated and carefully referenced, this volume will prove an invaluable source for researchers, engineers and advanced students from the fields of optoelectronics/optics and/or measurement and sensors.

1 Overview of fiber sensor developments.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 Current state of the art.- 1.3 Future developments.- 1.4 Summary.- References.- 2. Foundations of optical fiber technology.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Optical guidance.- 2.3 Fiber dispersion.- 2.4 Commercially available optical fibers.- 2.5 Fiber fabrication and strength.- 2.6 Fiber attenuation.- 2.7 Modal noise.- 2.8 Power handling.- 2.9 Fiber handling.- 2.10 Polarization behavior in optical fibers.- 2.11 Fiber components.- References.- Further Reading.- 3. Sources for optical fiber sensors.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Basics of radiation sources.- 3.3 Incoherent sources.- 3.4 Coherent sources.- 3.5 Choice of photon detectors.- 3.6 Summary of laser sources.- 3.7 Conclusions.- References.- 4 Optical detectors and receivers.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Photothermal detectors.- 4.3 Photoemissive devices.- 4.4 Photoconductive detectors.- 4.5 Photodiodes.- 4.6 Receivers.- 4.7 Noise in photodiode receivers.- 4.8 Conclusions.- References.- Further reading.- 5. Multimode optical fiber sensors.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 Formal systems approach.- 5.3 Source and fiber effects.- 5.4 Some important modulation mechanisms.- 5.5 Signal processing and system architecture.- 5.6 Conclusions.- References.- 6 Multimode optical fiber chemical sensors.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 Perceived advantages and disadvantages for chemical sensing.- 6.3 Underlying principles of fiber optic chemical sensors.- 6.4 Classifying fiber optic sensors for chemical sensing.- 6.5 Description of some illustrative sensors.- 6.6 Conclusions.- References.- 7 Single mode optical fiber sensors.- 7.1 Introduction.- 7.2 Interferometer configurations.- 7.3 Transfer functions of interferometers.- 7.4 Signal processing techniques.- 7.5 Fiber interactions.- 7.6 Applications.- References.- 8 Optical fiber modulation techniques for single mode fiber sensors.- 8.1 Introduction.- 8.2 Optical fiber phase modulators.- 8.3 Optical fiber frequency shifters.- 8.4 In-line fiber intensity modulators.- References.- 9. Fiber optic white-light interferometric sensors.- 9.1 Introduction.- 9.2 Spectral domain processing.- 9.3 Phase domain processing.- 9.4 Spatial domain processing.- 9.5 Spatial to temporal fringe generation.- 9.6 Quasi-distributed sensor systems: multiplexing.- 9.7 Bragg-grating devices.- References.- 10 Nonlinear effects in optical fibers.- 10.1 Introduction.- 10.2 Parametric effects.- 10.3 Inelastic scattering.- 10.4 Conclusions.- References.- 11 Distributed fiber optic sensors.- 11.1 Introduction.- 11.2 Classification of distributed optical fiber sensors.- 11.3 Principles of operation.- 11.4 Performance of distributed sensors and engineering aspects.- 11.5 Applications.- 11.6 Examples of practical implementations of distributed sensors.- 11.7 Safety of distributed sensors.- 11.8 Future prospects.- References.- 12 Schemes for referencing of intensity-modulated optical sensor systems.- 12.1 Introduction.- 12.2 Important design considerations.- 12.3 Referencing mechanisms.- 12.4 Spatial referencing.- 12.5 Temporal referencing.- 12.6 Dual wavelength referencing.- 12.7 Comparative assessment.- 12.8 Summary.- References.- 13A Hybrid optical fiber sensors.- 13A.1 Introduction.- 13A.2 Sensor excitation.- 13A.3 Sensor classification.- 13A.4 Hybrid actuators.- 13A.5 Hybrid sensor multiplexing.- 13A.6 Conclusions.- References.- 13B Optical fiber current measurement.- 13B.1 Introduction.- 13B.2 Basic principle.- 13B.3 Design features.- 13B.4 Evaluation of experimental devices.- 13B.5 Device analysis.- 13B.6 Conclusions.- References.- 13C Fiber optic techniques for temperature measurement.- 13C.1 Introduction.- 13C.2 Sensor devices.- 13C.3 Conclusions.- References.- 14 Advanced external fiber optic sensors.- 14.1 Laser Doppler anemometry.- 14.2 Transit time (two-spot) anemometers (TTA).- 14.3 Noncontact vibrometers (NCV).- 14.4 Holography and TV holography.- 14.5 Accelerometers and geophones.- 14.6 Optical displacement.- 14.7 Conclusions.- References.

Erscheint lt. Verlag	31.10.1994
Reihe/Serie	Optoelectronics, Imaging and Sensing ; 1
Zusatzinfo	XX, 499 p.
Verlagsort	London
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Themenwelt	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Optik
	Technik ► Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik
	Technik ► Maschinenbau
ISBN-10	0-412-59210-X / 041259210X
ISBN-13	978-0-412-59210-2 / 9780412592102
Zustand	Neuware