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Computational Materials Science

An Introduction, Second Edition

June Gunn Lee (Autor)

Buch | Hardcover

351 Seiten

2023 | 2nd New edition
CRC Press (Verlag)
978-1-138-58255-2 (ISBN)

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This book covers the essentials of Computational Science and gives tools and techniques to solve materials science problems using molecular dynamics (MD) and first-principles methods. The new edition expands upon the density functional theory (DFT) and how the original DFT has advanced to a more accurate level by GGA+U and hybrid-functional methods. It offers 14 new worked examples in the LAMMPS, Quantum Espresso, VASP and MedeA-VASP programs, including computation of stress-strain behavior of Si-CNT composite, mean-squared displacement (MSD) of ZrO2-Y2O3, band structure and phonon spectra of silicon, and Mo-S battery system. It discusses methods once considered too expensive but that are now cost-effective. New examples also include various post-processed results using VESTA, VMD, VTST, and MedeA.

June Gunn Lee is an emeritus research fellow in the Computational Science Center at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology, where he has worked for 28 years. Currently, he is also lecturing at the University of Seoul. He has published about 70 papers on engineering ceramics and computational materials science. He received his M.S. and Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from the University of Utah, U.S.A.

Preface

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Computational Materials Science

1.2 Methods in Computational Materials Science

1.3 Computers

References

Chapter 2 Molecular Dynamics (MD)

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Potentials

2.3 Solutions for Newton’s Equations of Motion

2.4 Initialization

2.5 Integration and Equilibration

2.6 Data Production

Homework

Further Reading

References

Chapter 3 MD Exercises with XMD and LAMMPS

3.1 Potential Curve of Al

3.2 Melting of Ni Cluster

3.3 Sintering of Ni Nano-particles

3.4 Speed Distribution of Ar Gas: A Computer Experiment

3.5 SiC Deposition on Si(001)

3.6 Yield mechanism of Au Nano-wire

3.7 Water Nano-droplet Wrapped by Graphene Nano-ribbon (GNR)

3.8 Stress-strain Behavior of Si-CNT Composite

Homework

References

Chapter 4 First-Principles Methods

4.1 Quantum Mechanics: The Beginning

4.2 Schrödinger’s Wave Equation

4.3 Early First-principles Calculations

Homework

Further Reading

References

Chapter 5 Density Functional Theory (DFT)

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Kohn-Sham (KS) Approach

5.3 Kohn-Sham (KS) Equations

5.4 Exchange-correlation (XC) Functionals

5.5 Solving Kohn-Sham (KS) Equations

5.6 DFT Extensions and Limitations

Homework

Further Reading

References

Chapter 6 Treating Solids

6.1 Pseudo-potential (PP) Approach

6.2 Reducing the Calculation Size

6.3 Bloch Theorem

6.4 Plane-wave (PW) Expansions

6.5 Some Practical Topics

6.6 Practical Algorithms for DFT Runs

Homework

Further Reading

References

Chapter 7 DFT Exercises with VASP

7.1 VASP (Vienna ab-initio Simulation Package)

7.2 Pt-atom

7.3 Pt-FCC
7.4 Convergence Tests

7.5 Pt-bulk

7.6 Pt(111)-surface

7.7 Nudged Elastic Band (Neb) Method

7.8 Pt(111)-catalyst

7.9 Band Structure of Silicon (Si)

7.10 Band Structure of Silicon (Si)-HSE06

7.11 Phonon Calculation for Silicon (Si)

7.12 W12C9-Co28-interface

7.13 Li2MnO3 Battery System with GGA+U Method

7.14 Using GUI for VASP Calculations

Homework

References

Appendix

Appendix 1 List of Symbols and Abbreviations

Appendix 2 LINUX Basic Commands

Appendix 3 Convenient Scripts

Appendix 4 The Greek Alphabet

Appendix 5 SI Prefixes

Appendix 6 Atomic Units

Index

Erscheint lt. Verlag	31.12.2023
Zusatzinfo	12 Tables, black and white; 128 Illustrations, black and white
Verlagsort	London
Sprache	englisch
Maße	156 x 234 mm
Themenwelt	Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie
	Naturwissenschaften ► Chemie ► Physikalische Chemie
	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Festkörperphysik
	Technik ► Maschinenbau
	Technik ► Umwelttechnik / Biotechnologie
ISBN-10	1-138-58255-7 / 1138582557
ISBN-13	978-1-138-58255-2 / 9781138582552
Zustand	Neuware