Multistage Separation Processes, Third Edition
Crc Press Inc (Verlag)
978-0-8493-1856-6 (ISBN)
- Titel erscheint in neuer Auflage
- Artikel merken
The development of computer-aided simulation programs for separation processes provides engineers with valuable tools to make more reliable qualitative and quantitative decisions in plant design and operation. Written by a specialist in modeling and optimization, Multistage Separation Processes, Third Edition clarifies the effective use of simulators by giving a conceptual analysis of the material and explaining various computation techniques.
The book accentuates performance prediction, an essential component of the efficient design and operation, of multistage separation processes. Unlike other textbooks, this book emphasizes computer modeling, expert interpretation of models, and it discusses modern simulation techniques. It presents rigorous mathematical models of separation processes, illustrated by numerous examples from a variety of applications, and demonstrates their performance under varying conditions and different operating variables. The author also shows how shortcut and graphical methods can be used to make preliminary and reliable decisions on action plans. He explains the major algorithms used for solving multi-component separations and features techniques used to combat factors that affect control and optimization of separation processes.
This third edition presents a significant amount of new information, including new material on column dynamics, batch distillation, membrane separations, dialysis, reverse osmosis, dynamic behavior, and multivariable control issues. Organized in self-contained chapters that follow a logical flow of ideas, the new edition of Multistage Separation Processes is an ideal textbook for advanced university students and a valuable reference for practicing engineers in the process industry and in engineering process design, particularly in the petroleum, petrochemical, and chemical industries.
Preface
THERMODYNAMICS AND PHASE EQUILIBRIA
Thermodynamic Fundamentals
PVT Behavior of Fluids
Phase Equilibria
Enthalpy
Characterizing Petroleum Fractions
Nomenclature
References
Problems
THE EQUILIBRIUM STAGE
Phase Behavior
Performance of the Equilibrium Stage
Solution Methods
FUNDAMENTALS OF MULTISTAGE SEPARATION
Cascaded Stages
Distillation Basics
Absorption/Stripping Basics
MATERIAL BALANCES IN MULTICOMPONENT SEPARATION
Mathematical Model
Types of Column Specifications
BINARY DISTILLATION: PRINCIPLES
Column Section
Total Column
Column Solution with Mass and Enthalpy Balances
BINARY DISTILLATION: APPLICATIONS
Parameters Affecting Column Performance
Parameter Interactions in Fixed Configuration Columns
Design Strategies Guided by Graphical Representation
MULTICOMPONENT SEPARATION: CONVENTIONAL DISTILLATION
Characteristics of Multicomponent Separation
Factors Affecting Separation
Specifying Column Performance
Number of Trays and Feed Location
ABSORPTION AND STRIPPING
Thermal Effects
Liquid-to-Vapor Ratios
Number of Stages
Performance Specifications
Graphical Representation
COMPLEX DISTILLATION AND MULTIPLE COLUMN PROCESSES
Multiple Feeds
Multiple Products
Side Heaters/Coolers and Pumparounds
Multiple Column Processes
SPECIAL DISTILLATION PROCESSES
Azeotropic and Extractive Distillation
Three-Phase Distillation
Reactive Multistage Separation
LIQUID-LIQUID EXTRACTION AND SUPERCRITICAL EXTRACTION
Extraction Fundamentals and Terminology
Graphical Representation
Extraction Equipment
Supercritical Extraction
SHORTCUT METHODS
Columns at Total Reflux
Minimum Reflux Ratio
Column Design and Performance Analysis
Modular Shortcut Methods
RIGOROUS EQUILIBRIUM METHODS
Model Description
Steady State Solution Methods
Chemical Reactions in Multistage Separation
Three-Phase Distillation
Liquid-Liquid Extraction
Convergence by Dynamic Iteration
Column Dynamics
TRAY HYDRAULICS, RATE-BASED ANALYSIS, TRAY EFFICIENCY
Tray Hydraulics
Rate-Based Analysis
Tray Efficiency
PACKED COLUMNS
Continuous Differential Mass Transfer
Rate of Mass Transfer
Mass Transfer in Packed Columns
Packed Column Design
CONTROL AND OPTIMIZATION OF SEPARATION PROCESSES
Multi-Loop Controllers
Dynamic Predictive Multivariable Control
Model-Based Control and Optimization
BATCH DISTILLATION
Principles of Batch Distillation
Solution Methods
MEMBRANE SEPARATION OPERATIONS
General Membrane Separation Process
Performance of Membrane Separators
Applications
INDEX
*Contains Nomenclature, References, and Problems sections at the end of each chapter
| Erscheint lt. Verlag | 28.12.2004 |
|---|---|
| Zusatzinfo | 140 Illustrations, black and white |
| Verlagsort | Bosa Roca |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Maße | 178 x 254 mm |
| Gewicht | 1007 g |
| Themenwelt | Naturwissenschaften ► Chemie ► Technische Chemie |
| Technik | |
| ISBN-10 | 0-8493-1856-4 / 0849318564 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-0-8493-1856-6 / 9780849318566 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
| Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
aus dem Bereich
