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Dental Neuroimaging

The Role of the Brain in Oral Functions

(Autor)

Buch | Softcover
320 Seiten
2022
Wiley-Blackwell (Verlag)
978-1-119-72420-9 (ISBN)
CHF 278,55 inkl. MwSt
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Provides the latest neuroimaging-based evidence on the brain mechanisms of oral functions

»Dental Neuroimaging: The Role of the Brain in Oral Functions« provides an up-to-date overview of neuroimaging research on the neural mechanisms underlying mastication, swallowing, sensory processing, and other oral topics.

Divided into three parts, the book first introduces the theoretical framework of the brain-stomatognathic axis, clinical assessments for oral function, and neuroimaging methods. The second part presents recent neuroimaging findings of oral sensory and motor functions such as somatosensation, gustation, and orofacial pain and anxiety. The book concludes with a review of recent translational research and discussion of the application of neuroimaging in clinical management. Throughout the text, boxed sections highlight key information about cognitive neuroscience, imaging techniques, interpreting neuroimaging results, and relating research findings to clinical practice.

  • Covers specific clinical applications of dental neuroimaging in geriatric dentistry and in brain plasticity and adaptation
  • Summarizes classic research works in neuroscience and oral science
  • Discusses potential clinical applications of neuroimaging in dental practice
  • Features chapter summaries, further reading links, guided clinical scenarios, and numerous figures and tables

Offering a systematic introduction to brain science and how it relates to dental medicine, »Dental Neuroimaging: The Role of the Brain in Oral Functions« is essential reading for students and researchers in disciplines such as neuroscience, neuroanatomy, oral physiology, dentistry and oral healthcare, speech therapy, and oral rehabilitation.

Chia-Shu Lin, Professor, Department of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU), Taiwan. Dr Lin is one of the few researchers specializing in both clinical dentistry and human brain science, focusing on neuroimaging. His current work explores the brain mechanisms of oral sensorimotor functions and the cognitive-affective processing of pain and dental anxiety.

Preface

Introduction to students and instructors

Acknowledgements

About the Companion Website

List of figures

List of tables

List of boxes

List of abbreviations



Part I - Methods of Neuroimaging and Assessment of Oral Functions 1[MT1]



1 Introduction to Neuroimaging and the Brain-Stomatognathic Axis 3

1.1 Why do dentists need to understand the brain? 3

1.2 What is neuroimaging? 7

1.3 How does neuroimaging contribute to clinical practice? 14

1.4 The brain-stomatognathic axis 17



2 Assessment of Human Brain using MRI 27

2.1 Pros and cons of magnetic resonance imaging of the brain 27

2.2 Research of task-based functional activation 33

2.3 Research of structural features of the brain 42

2.4 Research of brain connectivity 50



3 Assessment of Oral Function 69

3.1 Assessment of masticatory and swallowing performance 69

3.2 Assessment of orofacial pain and somatosensory experience 79

3.3 Assessment of cognitive functions and emotional experience 90



Part II - Neuroimaging Research of Brain Mechanisms of Oral Functions 107



4 Brain Mechanisms of Oral Motor Functions 109

4.1 Introduction of brain mechanisms of motor control 109

4.2 Brain mechanisms of human mastication 117

4.3 Brain mechanisms of human swallowing 127

4.4 Cognitive processing and motor learning of oromotor movement 134



5 Brain mechanisms of Oral Sensory Functions 151

5.1 Brain mechanisms of oral somatosensory processing 151

5.2 Brain mechanisms of gustation 160

5.3 Cognitive-affective issues of oral sensory functions 165

5.4 Brain mechanisms of multisensory integration 174



6 Brain Mechanisms of Pain and Anxiety of Dental Patients 189

6.1 Brain mechanisms related to pain 189

6.2 Chronic pain, neural plasticity, and central sensitization 198

6.3 Brain mechanisms of chronic orofacial pain 205

6.4 Brain mechanisms of dental fear and anxiety 217



Part III - Translational Research of Dental Neuroimaging 243



7 Age-related Differences in the Brain-Stomatognathic Axis 245

7.1 Age-related differences in brain mechanisms 245

7.2 Age-related changes in oral sensorimotor functions 252

7.3 Association between the brain and oral functions in older people 262

7.4 Association between oral conditions and neurodegenerative disorders 269



8 Brain Mechanisms of Adaptation of Oral Sensorimotor Functions 295

8.1 Brain plasticity and adaptation 295

8.2 Adaptation of pain and oral sensory functions 301

8.3 Functional adaptation of mastication and swallowing 310

8.4 Brain plasticity associated with oral functional training 315



9 A Synthesis between Neuroimaging and Oral Healthcare 327

9.1 Assessment of individual differences in brain-stomatognathic axis 327

9.2 Future direction of neuroimaging in oral neuroscience 333



Index

Erscheinungsdatum
Verlagsort Hoboken
Sprache englisch
Maße 179 x 254 mm
Gewicht 676 g
Einbandart kartoniert
Themenwelt Medizinische Fachgebiete Radiologie / Bildgebende Verfahren Neuroradiologie
Medizin / Pharmazie Zahnmedizin Klinik und Praxis
Naturwissenschaften Biologie
Schlagworte Neuroradiologie • zahnärtzliche Radiologie
ISBN-10 1-119-72420-1 / 1119724201
ISBN-13 978-1-119-72420-9 / 9781119724209
Zustand Neuware
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