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Mammals of Ohio - John D. Harder, Guy N. Cameron

Mammals of Ohio

Buch | Softcover
456 Seiten
2022
Ohio University Press (Verlag)
978-0-8214-2463-6 (ISBN)
CHF 54,90 inkl. MwSt
A comprehensive and informative review of mammalian biology and conservation in Ohio with illustrative accounts of fifty-five species, including updated research and high-quality photographs, maps, and original drawings.
An updated, informative review of the status and biology of the fifty-five species of mammals living wild in Ohio, richly illustrated with photographs, maps, drawings, and original artwork.



This comprehensive reference illustrates how species within each of the seven orders of mammals in Ohio share modes of reproduction, locomotion, and nutrition, providing a framework for understanding the fascinating world of mammalian biology. Presentations of natural history in each account of the various species are enhanced with descriptions of intriguing adaptations for avoiding demise from predators, food shortages, and the frigid conditions of Ohio winters. The book is richly illustrated with range maps, exquisite skull drawings, beautiful photography, and engaging artwork.



Challenges to wildlife conservation are considerable in Ohio, with its vast industrialized urban centers distributed across a largely agricultural landscape. With frequent citations of scientific reports and conservation efforts of the Ohio Division of Wildlife and of other public and private entities, this book instills an appreciation for the rich mammalian fauna of Ohio, as well as knowledge on how to join efforts to protect it.



Covering all of the state’s mammals, from tiny, obscure shrews to the magnificent white-tailed deer, Mammals of Ohio is a definitive resource for professional biologists and students. The narrative style throughout the book is accessible, providing the general reader with an appreciation for the full scope of the rich mammalian diversity in the state.

John D. Harder is associate professor emeritus in evolution, ecology, and organismal biology at The Ohio State University, where he taught upper-division courses in mammalogy and conservation biology. His research on the reproductive biology and ecology of mammals has focused on marsupials and involved field studies in Ohio, Venezuela, and Amazonian Peru. Guy N. Cameron is professor emeritus and former head of biological sciences at the University of Cincinnati, where he taught courses in ecology, population biology, and ecological techniques. He is the former president of the American Society of Mammalogists and the Texas Mammal Society. His research focuses on rodents in the US and Mexico, but he also studies invasive plants, the impact of tornados on forests, and nutritional ecology.

vii


CONTENTS


Foreword xi


Preface xiii


Acknowledgments xv


INTRODUCTION 1


1 NATURAL HISTORY OF MAMMALS IN OHIO 13


2 INTRODUCTION TO THE ORDER DIDELPHIMORPHIA 27


Family Didelphidae: New World Opossums 27


Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virginiana) 28


3 INTRODUCTION TO THE ORDER LAGOMORPHA 37


Family Leporidae: Rabbits and Hares 38


Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) 38


4 INTRODUCTION TO THE ORDER RODENTIA 47


Family Castoridae: Beavers 48


American Beaver (Castor canadensis) 48


Family Cricetidae: New World Rats and Mice 56


Prairie Vole (Microtus ochrogaster) 58


Meadow Vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus) 65


Woodland Vole or Pine Vole (Microtus pinetorum) 71


Allegheny Woodrat (Neotoma magister) 77


Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) 85


White-footed Mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) 92


Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) 98


Eastern Harvest Mouse (Reithrodontomys humulis) 104


Southern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys cooperi) 108


Family Muridae: Old World Rats and Mice 112


House Mouse (Mus musculus) 112


Brown Rat or Norway Rat (Rattus norvegicus) 118


Family Sciuridae: Squirrels 124


Southern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys volans) 125


Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel (Ictidomys tridecemlineatus) 132


Woodchuck (Marmota monax) 138


Eastern Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) 144


Eastern Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger) 150


Eastern Chipmunk (Tamias striatus) 156


Red Squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) 162


Family Zapodidae: Jumping Mice 168


Woodland Jumping Mouse (Napaeozapus insignis) 169


Meadow Jumping Mouse (Zapus hudsonius) 175


5 INTRODUCTION TO THE ORDER EULIPOTYPHLA 181


Family Soricidae: Shrews 181


Northern Short-tailed


Shrew (Blarina brevicauda) 183


Least Shrew (Cryptotis parva) 189


Cinereus Shrew (Sorex cinereus) 194


Smoky Shrew (Sorex fumeus) 199


Pygmy Shrew (Sorex hoyi) 204


Family Talpidae: Moles 208


Star-nosed


Mole (Condylura cristata) 209


Hairy-tailed Mole (Parascalops breweri) 215


Eastern Mole (Scalopus aquaticus) 220


6 INTRODUCTION TO THE ORDER CARNIVORA 229


Family Canidae: Dogs and Relatives 231


Coyote (Canis latrans) 232


Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) 240


Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) 245


Family Felidae: Cats 253


Bobcat (Lynx rufus) 254


Family Mephitidae: Skunks 259


Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis) 259


Family Mustelidae: Weasels, Mink, Badgers, and Otters 266


North American River Otter (Lontra canadensis) 267


Ermine or Short-tailed


Weasel (Mustela erminea) 274


Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata) 281


Least Weasel (Mustela nivalis) 288


American Mink (Neovison vison) 294


American Badger (Taxidea taxus) 300


Family Procyonidae: Raccoons and Relatives 307


Northern Raccoon (Procyon lotor) 308


Family Ursidae: Bears 316


American Black Bear (Ursus americanus) 316


7 INTRODUCTION TO THE ORDER CETARTIODACTYLA 325


Family Cervidae: Deer 326


White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) 326


8 INTRODUCTION TO THE ORDER CHIROPTERA 335


Family Vespertilionidae: Evening Bats 336


Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) 340


Eastern Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis) 346


Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus) 352


Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) 359


Eastern Small-footed Myotis (Myotis leibii) 364


Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) 369


Northern Long-eared Bat (Myotis septentrionalis) 375


Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis) 380


Evening Bat (Nycticeius humeralis) 387


Tri-colored Bat (Perimyotis subflavus) 393


9 OTHER OHIO MAMMALS: EXTIRPATED,


OCCASIONAL OCCURRENCE, AND PREHISTORIC 401


Appendix A: Dental Formulas of Ohio Mammals 415


Appendix B: Equivalent Metric and Imperial Units of Measure 417


Appendix C: Common and Scientific Names of Plants


and Animals 419


Appendix D: Glossary 423


Index

Erscheinungsdatum
Verlagsort Athens
Sprache englisch
Maße 178 x 254 mm
Themenwelt Sachbuch/Ratgeber Natur / Technik Natur / Ökologie
Sachbuch/Ratgeber Natur / Technik Naturführer
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Zoologie
ISBN-10 0-8214-2463-7 / 0821424637
ISBN-13 978-0-8214-2463-6 / 9780821424636
Zustand Neuware
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