El Niño Southern Oscillation in a Changing Climate (eBook)
528 Seiten
John Wiley & Sons (Verlag)
978-1-119-54815-7 (ISBN)
The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in the Pacific Ocean has major worldwide social and economic consequences through its global scale effects on atmospheric and oceanic circulation, marine and terrestrial ecosystems, and other natural systems. Ongoing climate change is projected to significantly alter ENSO's dynamics and impacts.
El Niño Southern Oscillation in a Changing Climate presents the latest theories, models, and observations, and explores the challenges of forecasting ENSO as the climate continues to change.
Volume highlights include:
* Historical background on ENSO and its societal consequences
* Review of key El Niño (ENSO warm phase) and La Niña (ENSO cold phase) characteristics
* Mathematical description of the underlying physical processes that generate ENSO variations
* Conceptual framework for understanding ENSO changes on decadal and longer time scales, including the response to greenhouse gas forcing
* ENSO impacts on extreme ocean, weather, and climate events, including tropical cyclones, and how ENSO affects fisheries and the global carbon cycle
* Advances in modeling, paleo-reconstructions, and operational climate forecasting
* Future projections of ENSO and its impacts
* Factors influencing ENSO events, such as inter-basin climate interactions and volcanic eruptions
The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.
Find out more about this book from this Q&A with the editors.
Michael J. McPhaden, NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, USA. Agus Santoso, University of New South Wales, Australia. Wenju Cai, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia.
List of Contributors vii
Acknowledgments xiii
Preface xv
Section I: Introduction
1. Introduction to El Nino Southern Oscillation in a Changing Climate
Michael J. McPhaden, Agus Santoso, and Wenju Cai 3
2. ENSO in the Global Climate System
Kevin E. Trenberth 21
Section II: Observations
3. ENSO Observations
Michael J. McPhaden, Tong Lee, Severine Fournier, and Magdalena A. Balmaseda 41
4. ENSO Diversity
Antonietta Capotondi, Andrew T. Wittenberg, Jong-Seong Kug, Ken Takahashi, and Michael J. McPhaden 65
5. Past ENSO Variability: Reconstructions, Models, and Implications
Julien Emile-Geay, Kim M. Cobb, Julia E. Cole, Mary Elliot, and Feng Zhu 87
Section III: Theories and Dynamics
6. Simple ENSO Models
Fei-Fei Jin, Han-Ching Chen, Sen Zhao, Michiya Hayashi, Christina Karamperidou, Malte F. Stuecker, Ruihuang Xie, and Licheng Geng 121
7. ENSO Irregularity and Asymmetry
Soon-Il An, Eli Tziperman, Yuko M. Okumura, and Tim Li 153
8. ENSO Low-frequency Modulation and Mean State Interactions
Alexey V. Fedorov, Shineng Hu, Andrew T. Wittenberg, Aaron F. Z. Levine, and Clara Deser 173
Section IV: Modeling and Prediction
9. ENSO Modelling: History, Progress and Challenges
Eric Guilyardi, Antonietta Capotondi, Matthieu Lengaigne, Sulian Thual, and Andrew T. Wittenberg 201
10. ENSO Prediction
Michelle L. L'Heureux, Aaron F. Z. Levine, Matthew Newman, Catherine Ganter, Jing-Jia Luo, Michael K. Tippett, and Timothy N. Stockdale 227
Section V: Remote and External Forcing
11. ENSO Remote Forcing: Influence of Climate Variability Outside the Tropical Pacific
Jong-Seong Kug, Jerome Vialard, Yoo-Geun Ham, Jin-Yi Yu, and Matthieu Lengaigne 249
12. The Effect of Strong Volcanic Eruptions on ENSO
Shayne McGregor, Myriam Khodri, Nicola Maher, Masamichi Ohba, Francesco S. R. Pausata, and Samantha Stevenson 267
13. ENSO Response to Greenhouse Forcing
Wenju Cai, Agus Santoso, Guojian Wang, Lixin Wu, Mat Collins, Matthieu Lengaigne, Scott Power, and Axel Timmermann 289
Section VI: Teleconnections and Impacts
14. ENSO Atmospheric Teleconnections
Andrea S. Taschetto, Caroline C. Ummenhofer, Malte F. Stuecker, Dietmar Dommenget, Karumuri Ashok, Regina R. Rodrigues, and Sang-Wook Yeh 311
15. ENSO Oceanic Teleconnections
Janet Sprintall, Sophie Cravatte, Boris Dewitte, Yan Du, and Alexander Sen Gupta 337
16. Impact of El Nino on Weather and Climate Extremes
Lisa Goddard and Alexander Gershunov 361
17. ENSO and Tropical Cyclones
I-I Lin, Suzana J. Camargo, Christina M. Patricola, Julien Boucharel, Savin Chand, Phil Klotzbach, Johnny C. L. Chan, Bin Wang, Ping Chang, Tim Li, and Fei-Fei Jin 377
18. ENSO-Driven Ocean Extremes and Their Ecosystem Impacts
Neil J. Holbrook, Danielle C. Claar, Alistair J. Hobday, Kathleen L. McInnes, Eric C. J. Oliver, Alex Sen Gupta, Matthew J. Widlansky, and Xuebin Zhang 409
19. ENSO Impact on Marine Fisheries and Ecosystems
Patrick Lehodey, Arnaud Bertrand, Alistair J. Hobday, Hidetada Kiyofuji, Sam McClatchie, Christophe E. Menkès, Graham Pilling, Jeffrey Polovina, and Desiree Tommasi 429
20. ENSO and the Carbon Cycle
Richard A. Betts, Chantelle A. Burton, Richard A. Feely, Mat Collins, Chris D. Jones, and Andy J. Wiltshire 453
Section VII: Closing
21. ENSO in a Changing Climate: Challenges, Paleo-Perspectives, and Outlook
Christina Karamperidou, Malte F. Stuecker, Axel Timmermann, Kyung-Sook Yun, Sun-Seon Lee, Fei-Fei Jin, Agus Santoso, Michael J. McPhaden, and Wenju Cai 473
Glossary 485
Index 491
Erscheint lt. Verlag | 21.10.2020 |
---|---|
Reihe/Serie | Geophysical Monograph Series | Geophysical Monograph Series |
Sprache | englisch |
Themenwelt | Naturwissenschaften ► Geowissenschaften ► Geologie |
Naturwissenschaften ► Geowissenschaften ► Geophysik | |
Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie | |
Schlagworte | atmospheric sciences • earth sciences • El Niño • Environmental Geoscience • Geowissenschaften • Klimatologie • Klimatologie u. Meteorologie • Klimawandel • Oceanography & Paleoceanography • Ozeanographie • Ozeanographie u. Paläozeanographie • Umweltgeowissenschaften |
ISBN-10 | 1-119-54815-2 / 1119548152 |
ISBN-13 | 978-1-119-54815-7 / 9781119548157 |
Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
Größe: 94,0 MB
Kopierschutz: Adobe-DRM
Adobe-DRM ist ein Kopierschutz, der das eBook vor Mißbrauch schützen soll. Dabei wird das eBook bereits beim Download auf Ihre persönliche Adobe-ID autorisiert. Lesen können Sie das eBook dann nur auf den Geräten, welche ebenfalls auf Ihre Adobe-ID registriert sind.
Details zum Adobe-DRM
Dateiformat: EPUB (Electronic Publication)
EPUB ist ein offener Standard für eBooks und eignet sich besonders zur Darstellung von Belletristik und Sachbüchern. Der Fließtext wird dynamisch an die Display- und Schriftgröße angepasst. Auch für mobile Lesegeräte ist EPUB daher gut geeignet.
Systemvoraussetzungen:
PC/Mac: Mit einem PC oder Mac können Sie dieses eBook lesen. Sie benötigen eine
eReader: Dieses eBook kann mit (fast) allen eBook-Readern gelesen werden. Mit dem amazon-Kindle ist es aber nicht kompatibel.
Smartphone/Tablet: Egal ob Apple oder Android, dieses eBook können Sie lesen. Sie benötigen eine
Geräteliste und zusätzliche Hinweise
Buying eBooks from abroad
For tax law reasons we can sell eBooks just within Germany and Switzerland. Regrettably we cannot fulfill eBook-orders from other countries.
aus dem Bereich