Golden Years of Australian Radio Astronomy
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-319-91841-9 (ISBN)
The book begins in the post-war period, as the Radiophysics Laboratory in Sydney switched from secret wartime research on radar to peacetime applications of this new technology. Next follows the detection of radio waves from space and the ensuing transformation of this fledgling science into the dominant research program at the Radiophysics Lab. Drawing from this history, the book shows how by 1960 the Radiophysics Lab had become the largest and most successful radio astronomy group in the world. The final chapter presents an overview of Australian radio astronomy from 1960 to the present day, as Australia prepares to co-host the multi-national, multi-billion-dollar Square Kilometre Array.
Nearly 300 high-quality images complement the text, drawn from a wide range of sources including the extensive collection held by the CSIRO Radio Astronomy Image Archive. The book will be an essential reference for readers interested in the scientific and cultural development of radio astronomy.
This book is published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license.
Dr Wayne Orchiston is an Adjunct Professor in the Astrophysics Group at the University of Southern Queensland (USQ) in Toowoomba, Australia. Previously, he worked in academic and government astronomy posts in Australia, New Zealand and Thailand. Wayne has a special interest in the history of astronomy, and through the University of Western Sydney, James Cook University (Townsville, Australia) and USQ has supervised the research of more than 30 Ph.D. and Masters theses. He has published papers about early radio astronomy (in Australia, France, India, Japan, New Zealand and the USA); the history of asteroidal, cometary and meteor astronomy; the history of meteoritics; historic transits of Venus; solar eclipses and the development of solar physics; early developments in astrophysics; historic telescopes and observatories; early astronomical societies; amateur-professional relations in astronomy; and ethnoastronomy. His recent books include Eclipses, Transits and Comets of the Nineteenth Century: How America’s Perception of the Sky Changed (Springer, 2015, co-authored by Stella Cottam), Exploring the History of New Zealand Astronomy: Trials, Tribulations, Telescopes and Transits (Springer, 2016), John Tebbutt: Rebuilding and Strengthening the Foundations of Australian Astronomy (Springer, 2017) and The Emergence of Astrophysics in Asia: Opening a New Window on the Universe (Springer, 2017, co-edited by Tsuko Nakamura). Currently Wayne is the Vice-President of IAU Commission C3 (History of Astronomy), and in 2000 and 2003 he founded IAU Working Group on Transits of Venus and Historic Radio Astronomy, respectively. In 1998 he and John Perdrix launched the Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, and he is the current Editor. Wayne also is the Editor of Springer’s Historical & Cultural Astronomy Series. In 2013, the IAU named minor planet 48471 Orchiston after him.Dr Peter Robertson is an honorary research fellow in the School of Physics, University of Melbourne. He spent most of his career as managing editor of the Australian Journal of Physics, published by CSIRO Australia and the Australian Academy of Science. His first contribution to the history of astronomy was the book Beyond Southern Skies – Radio Astronomy and the Parkes Telescope (Cambridge University Press, 1992). Since his retirement, Peter has had more time to pursue his interest in the history of astronomy. He recently completed a PhD through the University of Southern Queensland on the discovery of discrete radio sources in the late 1940s by the Radiophysics Lab in Sydney. His most recent publication is the biography Radio Astronomer – John Bolton and a New Window on the Universe (New South Publishing, 2017). Peter is also a former editor of Australian Physics magazine and is currently an associate editor of Journal of Astronomical History & Heritage.Prof Sullivan has been on the faculty of the University of Washington in Seattle for over forty years and is now Professor (Emeritus) of Astronomy and History of Science (Adjunct). His interests are in radio astronomy, astrobiology (in particular the search for extraterrestrial intelligence), and the history of astronomy. Together with John Baross he produced the graduate textbook Planets and Life: The Emerging Science of Astrobiology (2007). History of astronomy research has been on the twentieth century, in particular the development of early radio astronomy (Cosmic Noise: A History of Early Radio Astronomy, 2009) and ideas about extraterrestrial life, as well as a long-term project to write a biography of the great 18th-century astronomer William Herschel. He received the Leroy Doggett Prize of the American Astronomical Society for his career contributions to the history of astronomy. Sundials are a passion of his.
lt;p>Foreword
Preface
1 Introduction - From Radar to Radio Astronomy
References
2 Frontier Life at the Field Stations
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Dover Heights
2.3 Georges Heights
2.4 Hornsby Valley
2.5 Bankstown Aerodrome
2.6 Potts Hill
2.7 Penrith
2.8 Dapto
2.9 Badgery's Creek2.10 Fleurs
2.11 Murraybank
References
3 Exploring the Neighbourhood - the Sun, the Moon and Jupiter
3.1 The Sun
3.1.1 The first solar observations at Radiophysics
3.1.2 Solar eclipses and solar bursts
3.1.3 Classifying solar bursts at Penrith and Dapto
3.1.4 Studies of the 'quiet Sun' at Potts Hill
3.2 The Moon
3.3 Jupiter
References
4 Expanding Horizons - the Milky Way and Beyond
4.1 Discovery of the First Discrete Radio Sources
4.2 From Dover Heights to Fleurs
4.3 Radio Emission from the Galactic Centre
4.4 Surveys of the Background Radio Emission
4.5 Distribution of Neutral Hydrogen
4.6 Radio Emission from Stars
References
5 Where did it all Lead?
5.1 Beyond the Doors of Radiophysics
5.2 Big Science comes to Australia
5.3 Changing of the Guard5.4 Pulsars - Cosmic Lighthouses at Radio Wavelengths
5.5 A Birthday Present for the Nation
5.6 A Radio Telescope as Wide as Australia
5.7 Simply Astronomical - the Square Kilometre Array
References
Bibliography on Early Australian Radio Astronomy
About the Authors
Index
“One of the merits of this book is to be able to explain radioastronomy in a way that anyone, with or without training in astronomy or physics, can understand. … This book’s story spans a significant period of time, encompassing the early stages of radioastronomy in Australia, subsequent developments, and the current state of the field. Establishing a narrative that links the initial experimental efforts with wire structures to giant projects” (Barbara Kirsi Silva, Journal for the History of Astronomy, Vol. 54 (4), November, 2023)
| Erscheinungsdatum | 22.01.2022 |
|---|---|
| Reihe/Serie | Historical & Cultural Astronomy |
| Zusatzinfo | XVIII, 268 p. 240 illus., 41 illus. in color. |
| Verlagsort | Cham |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Maße | 155 x 235 mm |
| Gewicht | 589 g |
| Themenwelt | Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Allgemeines / Lexika |
| Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Astronomie / Astrophysik | |
| Schlagworte | Alex Shain • australian radio astronomy • Bernie Mills • Bruce Slee • Chris Christiansen • CSIRO Division of Radiophysics • CSIRO Radiophysics Laboratory • Dapto • Discrete radio sources • Dover Heights • Field Stations • fleurs • Frank Kerr • history of radio astronomy • Hornsby Valley • Hydrogen-line studies • Jack Piddington • Joe Pawsey • John Bolton • Mills Cross • open access • Parkes Radio Telescope • Paul Wild • Potts Hill • Radio Astronomy • Radioheliograph • Radio source surveys • Ruby Payne-Scott • Sea interferometers • Solar bursts and eclipses • Taffy Bowen • W.N. Christiansen |
| ISBN-10 | 3-319-91841-9 / 3319918419 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-3-319-91841-9 / 9783319918419 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
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