The Science of Roman History

Biology, Climate, and the Future of the Past

Buch | Hardcover

280 Seiten

2018
Princeton University Press (Verlag)
978-0-691-16256-0 (ISBN)

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How the latest cutting-edge science offers a fuller picture of life in Rome and antiquity

This groundbreaking book provides the first comprehensive look at how the latest advances in the sciences are transforming our understanding of ancient Roman history. Walter Scheidel brings together leading historians, anthropologists, and geneticists at the cutting edge of their fields, who explore novel types of evidence that enable us to reconstruct the realities of life in the Roman world.

Contributors discuss climate change and its impact on Roman history, and then cover botanical and animal remains, which cast new light on agricultural and dietary practices. They exploit the rich record of human skeletal material--both bones and teeth—which forms a bio-archive that has preserved vital information about health, nutritional status, diet, disease, working conditions, and migration. Complementing this discussion is an in-depth analysis of trends in human body height, a marker of general well-being. This book also assesses the contribution of genetics to our understanding of the past, demonstrating how ancient DNA is used to track infectious diseases, migration, and the spread of livestock and crops, while the DNA of modern populations helps us reconstruct ancient migrations, especially colonization.

Opening a path toward a genuine biohistory of Rome and the wider ancient world, The Science of Roman History offers an accessible introduction to the scientific methods being used in this exciting new area of research, as well as an up-to-date survey of recent findings and a tantalizing glimpse of what the future holds.

Walter Scheidel is the Dickason Professor in the Humanities, Professor of Classics and History, and a Kennedy-Grossman Fellow in Human Biology at Stanford University. He is the author or editor of seventeen previous books, including The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century (Princeton).

List of Illustrations and Tables vii

Notes on Contributors ix

Acknowledgments xiii

Maps xiv

Introduction 1

Walter Scheidel

1 Reconstructing the Roman Climate 11

Kyle Harper & Michael McCormick

2 Archaeobotany: The Archaeology of Human-Plant Interactions 53

Marijke van der Veen

3 Zooarchaeology: Reconstructing the Natural and Cultural Worlds from Archaeological Faunal Remains 95

Michael MacKinnon

4 Bones, Teeth, and History 123

Alessandra Sperduti, Luca Bondioli, Oliver E Craig, Tracy Prowse, & Peter Garnsey

5 Human Growth and Stature 174

Rebecca Gowland & Lauren Walther

6 Ancient DNA 205

Noreen Tuross & Michael G Campana

7 Modern DNA and the Ancient Mediterranean 224

Roy J King & Peter A Underhill

Index 249

Erscheinungsdatum	26.03.2018
Zusatzinfo	23 b/w illus., 7 tables, 3 maps
Verlagsort	New Jersey
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Gewicht	539 g
Themenwelt	Geisteswissenschaften ► Archäologie
	Geschichte ► Allgemeine Geschichte ► Vor- und Frühgeschichte
	Naturwissenschaften
ISBN-10	0-691-16256-5 / 0691162565
ISBN-13	978-0-691-16256-0 / 9780691162560
Zustand	Neuware