The Little Book of Black Holes (eBook)

Steven S. Gubser, Frans Pretorius (Autoren)

eBook Download: EPUB

2017
200 Seiten
Princeton University Press (Verlag)
978-1-4008-8829-0 (ISBN)

Infos

Dive into a mind-bending exploration of the physics of black holesBlack holes, predicted by Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity more than a century ago, have long intrigued scientists and the public with their bizarre and fantastical properties. Although Einstein understood that black holes were mathematical solutions to his equations, he never accepted their physical reality-a viewpoint many shared. This all changed in the 1960s and 1970s, when a deeper conceptual understanding of black holes developed just as new observations revealed the existence of quasars and X-ray binary star systems, whose mysterious properties could be explained by the presence of black holes. Black holes have since been the subject of intense research-and the physics governing how they behave and affect their surroundings is stranger and more mind-bending than any fiction.After introducing the basics of the special and general theories of relativity, this book describes black holes both as astrophysical objects and theoretical "e;laboratories"e; in which physicists can test their understanding of gravitational, quantum, and thermal physics. From Schwarzschild black holes to rotating and colliding black holes, and from gravitational radiation to Hawking radiation and information loss, Steven Gubser and Frans Pretorius use creative thought experiments and analogies to explain their subject accessibly. They also describe the decades-long quest to observe the universe in gravitational waves, which recently resulted in the LIGO observatories' detection of the distinctive gravitational wave "e;chirp"e; of two colliding black holes-the first direct observation of black holes' existence.The Little Book of Black Holes takes readers deep into the mysterious heart of the subject, offering rare clarity of insight into the physics that makes black holes simple yet destructive manifestations of geometric destiny.

Autor

Steven S. Gubser is professor of physics at Princeton University and the author of The Little Book of String Theory (Princeton). Frans Pretorius is professor of physics at Princeton. They both live in Princeton, New Jersey.

Produkt-Details

• Reihe/Serie: Science Essentials
• Reihe/Serie: Science Essentials
• Zusatzinfo: 29 line illus.
• Verlagsort: Princeton
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Astronomie / Astrophysik
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Relativitätstheorie
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Thermodynamik
• Schlagworte: acceleration • accretion disk • a-frame • Alice and Bob • Angular momentum • Astronomer • Atomic Nucleus • Binary black hole • binary star • Black Hole • Black Hole Information Paradox • Black hole thermodynamics • Calculation • Circular Orbit • classical mechanics • Closed timelike curve • cosmological constant • Curvature • Cygnus X-1 • Degenerate matter • differential equation • Differential Geometry • Doppler Effect • earth • Einstein Field Equations • electric charge • Electric Field • electromagnetism • Ergosphere • escape velocity • Event horizon • Excitation (magnetic) • Frame-dragging • Galactic Center • General relativity • gravitational acceleration • Gravitational collapse • Gravitational constant • Gravitational Energy • Gravitational Field • Gravitational redshift • Gravitational Wave • Gravitational-wave observatory • Gravity • Hawking Radiation • Inner Core • Kerr metric • kinetic energy • length contraction • LIGO • Lorentz transformation • Magnetic field • mass–energy equivalence • Maxwell's equations • Metric expansion of space • Metric tensor • milky way • Minkowski space • negative energy • Neutrino • Neutron • neutron star • Newton's law of universal gravitation • No-hair theorem • nuclear fusion • nuclear reaction • Orbit • Orbital mechanics • Orbital period • Penrose process • Photon • physicist • Primordial Black Hole • Projectile • quantum entanglement • Quantum Gravity • quantum mechanics • quantum state • Quasar • Ray (optics) • Rotational energy • Roy Kerr • Schwarzschild metric • schwarzschild radius • Solar mass • Special relativity • Star • Stellar mass • Stephen Hawking • Stress–energy tensor • String Theory • Supermassive Black Hole • Temperature • Theory of relativity • Thought experiment • Tidal force • Time dilation • Wavelength • white hole • wormhole
• ISBN-10: 1-4008-8829-8 / 1400888298
• ISBN-13: 978-1-4008-8829-0 / 9781400888290