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Beyond the Second Law -

Beyond the Second Law

Entropy Production and Non-equilibrium Systems
Buch | Softcover
XIV, 434 Seiten
2016 | 1. Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2014
Springer Berlin (Verlag)
978-3-662-52108-3 (ISBN)
CHF 224,65 inkl. MwSt
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This book presents advances in the search for new non-equilibrium principles beyond the Second Law, and their applications to a range of systems across physics, chemistry and biology. Covers applications in climatology, cosmology, fluid turbulence and more.
The Second Law, a cornerstone of thermodynamics, governs the average direction of dissipative, non-equilibrium processes. But it says nothing about their actual rates or the probability of fluctuations about the average. This interdisciplinary book, written and peer-reviewed by international experts, presents recent advances in the search for new non-equilibrium principles beyond the Second Law, and their applications to a wide range of systems across physics, chemistry and biology. Beyond The Second Law brings together traditionally isolated areas of non-equilibrium research and highlights potentially fruitful connections between them, with entropy production playing the unifying role. Key theoretical concepts include the Maximum Entropy Production principle, the Fluctuation Theorem, and the Maximum Entropy method of statistical inference. Applications of these principles are illustrated in such diverse fields as climatology, cosmology, crystal growth morphology, Earth system science, environmental physics, evolutionary biology and technology, fluid turbulence, microbial biogeochemistry, plasma physics, and radiative transport, using a wide variety of analytical and experimental techniques. Beyond The Second Law will appeal to students and researchers wishing to gain an understanding of entropy production and its central place in the science of non-equilibrium systems - both in detail and in terms of the bigger picture.

Introduction.- Theoretical perspectives on entropy production.- Applications to non-equilibrium systems.

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Understanding Complex Systems
Zusatzinfo XIV, 434 p. 99 illus., 19 illus. in color.
Verlagsort Berlin
Sprache englisch
Maße 155 x 235 mm
Themenwelt Mathematik / Informatik Informatik Theorie / Studium
Mathematik / Informatik Mathematik Angewandte Mathematik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Mechanik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Optik
Technik
Schlagworte Complexity • Complex Systems • Cybernetics and systems theory • Dynamics and statics • Entropy Production • Non-Equilibrium Systems • Nonlinear Dynamics • Nonlinear Science • Physics and Astronomy
ISBN-10 3-662-52108-3 / 3662521083
ISBN-13 978-3-662-52108-3 / 9783662521083
Zustand Neuware
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