Advances in Gamma Ray Resonant Scattering and Absorption
Long-Lived Isomeric Nuclear States
Seiten
2016
|
1. Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2015
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-319-35885-7 (ISBN)
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-319-35885-7 (ISBN)
This book presents the basics and advanced topics of research of gamma ray physics. It describes measuring of Fermi surfaces with gamma resonance spectroscopy and the theory of angular distributions of resonantly scattered gamma rays. The dependence of excited-nuclei average lifetime on the shape of the exciting-radiation spectrum and electron binding energies in the spectra of scattered gamma rays is described. Resonant excitation by gamma rays of nuclear isomeric states with long lifetime leads to the emission and absorption lines. In the book, a new gamma spectroscopic method, gravitational gamma spectrometry, is developed. It has a resolution hundred million times higher than the usual Mössbauer spectrometer. Another important topic of this book is resonant scattering of annihilation quanta by nuclei with excited states in connection with positron annihilation. The application of the methods described is to explain the phenomenon of Coulomb fragmentation of gamma-source molecules and resonant scattering of annihilation quanta to study the shape of Fermi surfaces of metals.
Preface.- Theory of gamma-ray resonant scattering by the nuclei situated in the magnetic field.- Experimental research of gamma ray resonant scattering.- Problem of gamma resonant excitation of the long-lived isomeric nuclear states.- The grounds of gravitational gamma spectrometry.- Nuclear resonant scattering of annihilation quanta.
| Erscheinungsdatum | 03.08.2016 |
|---|---|
| Reihe/Serie | Springer Tracts in Modern Physics |
| Zusatzinfo | XI, 192 p. 71 illus. |
| Verlagsort | Cham |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Maße | 155 x 235 mm |
| Themenwelt | Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Atom- / Kern- / Molekularphysik |
| Schlagworte | Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology • atomic and molecular physics • Characterization and Evaluation of Materials • Coulomb Fragmentation • Gamma Ray Resonant Scattering • Gamma Resonant Excitation • Gamma Spectroscopic Method • Gravitational Gamma Spectrometry • Isomeric Nuclear States with Long Lifetime • Measurement Science and Instrumentation • Moessbauer Effect • Nuclear Isomeric States • Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons • Nuclear Resonance Effects and Excitation • Physics and Astronomy • Positron Annihilation • Scientific standards, measurement etc • Testing of materials • Theoretical and mathematical astronomy |
| ISBN-10 | 3-319-35885-5 / 3319358855 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-3-319-35885-7 / 9783319358857 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
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