From a Photograph

Authenticity, Science and the Periodical Press, 1870-1890

Geoffrey Belknap (Autor)

Buch | Hardcover

224 Seiten

2016
Bloomsbury Academic (Verlag)
978-1-4742-6672-7 (ISBN)

Titel ist leider vergriffen;
keine Neuauflage

Artikel merken

Throughout its early history, photography's authenticity was contested and challenged: how true a representation of reality can a photograph provide? Does the reproduction of a photograph affect its value as authentic or not? From a Photograph examines these questions in the light of the early scientific periodical press, exploring how the perceived veracity of a photograph, its use as scientific evidence and the technologies developed for printing it were intimately connected.

Before photomechanical printing processes became widely used in the 1890s, scientific periodicals were unable to reproduce photographs and instead included these photographic images as engravings, with the label ‘from a photograph’. Consequently, every image was mediated by a human interlocutor, introducing the potential for error and misinterpretation. Rather than ‘reading’ photographs in the context of where or how they were taken, this book emphasises the importance of understanding how photographs are reproduced. It explores and compares the value of photography as authentic proof in both popular and scientific publications during this period of significant technological developments and a growing readership. Three case studies investigate different uses of photography in print: using pigeons to transport microphotographs during the Franco-Prussian War; the debate surrounding the development of instantaneous photography; and finally the photographs taken of the Transit of Venus in 1874, unseen by the human eye but captured on camera and made accessible to the public through the periodical.

Addressing a largely overlooked area of photographic history, From a Photograph makes an important contribution to this interdisciplinary research and will be of interest to historians of photography, print culture and science.

Geoffrey Belknap is a post-doctoral research fellow on the ‘Constructing Scientific Communities’ project at the University of Leicester, UK, and a research fellow at the Centre for Arts and Humanities Research in the Natural History Museum in London, UK. He is a co-editor of Volume 9 of the John Tyndall Correspondence Project (forthcoming).

Introduction

Section I: Placing Trust In Photographs
Chapter 1 – Illustrating Victorian Culture: Photography and the Popular Press
Chapter 2 – Illustrating Nature: Photography and the Scientific Press

Section II: Photographic Trust in Use
Chapter 3 – The Pigeon, The Microphotograph and the Hot Air Balloon: Technologies of Communication
Chapter 4 – Photographing the Invisible: The Periodical and the Reproduction of the Instant
Chapter 5 – Photography at a Distance: Reproducing the 1874 Transit of Venus Enterprise
Conclusion

Bibliography
Index

Erscheinungsdatum	20.10.2016
Zusatzinfo	90 bw illus
Verlagsort	London
Sprache	englisch
Maße	156 x 234 mm
Gewicht	753 g
Themenwelt	Kunst / Musik / Theater ► Fotokunst
	Naturwissenschaften
	Sozialwissenschaften ► Kommunikation / Medien ► Journalistik
ISBN-10	1-4742-6672-X / 147426672X
ISBN-13	978-1-4742-6672-7 / 9781474266727
Zustand	Neuware