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Non-equilibrium Dynamics of One-Dimensional Bose Gases

Tim Langen (Autor)

Buch | Hardcover

XV, 146 Seiten

2015 | 2015
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-319-18563-7 (ISBN)

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This work presents a series of experiments with ultracold one-dimensional Bose gases, which establish said gases as an ideal model system for exploring a wide range of non-equilibrium phenomena. With the help of newly developed tools, like full distributions functions and phase correlation functions, the book reveals the emergence of thermal-like transient states, the light-cone-like emergence of thermal correlations and the observation of generalized thermodynamic ensembles. This points to a natural emergence of classical statistical properties from the microscopic unitary quantum evolution, and lays the groundwork for a universal framework of non-equilibrium physics. The thesis investigates a central question that is highly contested in quantum physics: how and to which extent does an isolated quantum many-body system relax? This question arises in many diverse areas of physics, and many of the open problems appear at vastly different energy, time and length scales, ranging from high-energy physics and cosmology to condensed matter and quantum information. A key challenge in attempting to answer this question is the scarcity of quantum many-body systems that are both well isolated from the environment and accessible for experimental study.

Dr. Tim Langen studied physics in Mainz, Marseille, Paris and Vienna. He is currently a postdoctoral fellow at JILA, Boulder. His research interests include atomic and molecular physics, quantum optics and quantum many-body systems.

Introduction to One-Dimensional Bose Gases.- Experimental Realization of One-Dimensional Bose Gases.- Isolated Quantum Systems out of Equilibrium.- Relaxation and Prethermalization in One-Dimensional Bose Gases.- Local Emergence of Thermal Correlations.- Experimental Observation of a Generalized Gibbs Ensemble.- Relaxation Dynamics in An Imbalanced Pair of One-Dimensional Bose Gases.- Conclusion and Outlook.

Erscheint lt. Verlag	10.6.2015
Reihe/Serie	Springer Theses
Zusatzinfo	XV, 146 p. 56 illus., 19 illus. in color.
Verlagsort	Cham
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Themenwelt	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Atom- / Kern- / Molekularphysik
	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Quantenphysik
	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Theoretische Physik
Schlagworte	Atom chips • Emergence of classical properties • Generalized thermodynamic ensembles • Matterwave interference • One-dimensional Bose gases • Prethermalization and thermalization • Quantum many-body systems • Relaxation in an isolated quantum many-body system • Relaxation in one-dimensional bose gases • Ultracold quantum gases
ISBN-10	3-319-18563-2 / 3319185632
ISBN-13	978-3-319-18563-7 / 9783319185637
Zustand	Neuware