Metaphysics and the Origin of Species
State University of New York Press (Verlag)
978-0-7914-3467-3 (ISBN)
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This sweeping discussion of the philosophy of evolutionary biology is based on the author's revolutionary idea that species are not kinds of organisms but wholes composed of organisms—individuals in the broadest ontological sense. Although the book's primary focus is on species and speciation, it deals with a wide variety of other fundamental units and basic processes and provides a reexamination of the role of classification in biology and other sciences.
In explaining his individuality thesis, Michael T. Ghiselin provides extended discussions of such philosophical topics as definition, the reality of various kinds of groups, and how we classify traits and processes. He develops and applies the implications for general biology and other sciences and makes the case that a better understanding of species and of classification in general puts biologists and paleontologists in a much better position to understand nature in general, and such processes as extinction in particular.
Michael T. Ghiselin is the author of Intellectual Compromise, The Economy of Nature and the Evolution of Sex, and The Triumph of the Darwinian Method. A Senior Research Fellow at the California Academy of Sciences, he is the recipient of a 1981 MacArthur Prize and was awarded the 1970 Pfizer Prize by the History of Science Society.
Preface
1. Introduction
2. Beyond Language
3. What an Individual Is
4. What an Individual Is Not
5. Some Definitions of 'Definition'
6. Definitions of 'Species' and Some Other Terms
7. Some Alternatives to the Biological Species Concept
8. Objections to the Individuality Thesis
9. Working Out the Analogies
10. Why Do Species Exist?
11. Objectives and Subjective Systems
12. Natural and Artificial Systems
13. Characters and Homologies
14. Laws of Nature
15. The Principles of Historical Inference
16. Embryology as History and as Law
17. The Artifactual Basis of Macroevolution
18. Toward a Real History of Life
Appendix: Aphorisms, Summary and Glossographic
References
Index
| Reihe/Serie | SUNY series in Philosophy and Biology |
|---|---|
| Zusatzinfo | Total Illustrations: 0 |
| Verlagsort | Albany, NY |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Maße | 152 x 229 mm |
| Gewicht | 680 g |
| Themenwelt | Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Evolution |
| ISBN-10 | 0-7914-3467-2 / 0791434672 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-0-7914-3467-3 / 9780791434673 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
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