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Hypsodonty in Mammals - Richard H. Madden

Hypsodonty in Mammals

Evolution, Geomorphology, and the Role of Earth Surface Processes
Buch | Hardcover
443 Seiten
2014
Cambridge University Press (Verlag)
978-1-107-01293-6 (ISBN)
CHF 161,00 inkl. MwSt
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This book demonstrates how the natural ingestion of sediment acts as a forceful evolutionary determinant of mammalian tooth shape. With case-studies from around the globe, the author highlights the connections between large-scale surface processes and specific tooth wear patterns, drawing from examples both in the fossil record and present day.
The evolution of high-crowned teeth, hypsodonty, is a defining characteristic of many terrestrial herbivores. To date, the most prominent focus in the study of the teeth of grazing herbivores has been co-evolution with grasses and grasslands. This book develops the idea further and looks at the myriad ways that soil can enter the diet. Madden then expands this analysis to examine the earth surface processes that mobilize sediment in the environment. The text delivers a global perspective on tooth wear and soil erosion, with examples from the islands of New Zealand to the South American Andes, highlighting how similar geological processes worldwide result in convergent evolution. The final chapter includes a review of elodonty in the fossil record and its environmental consequences. Offering new insights into geomorphology and adaptive and evolutionary morphology, this text will be of value to any researcher interested in the evolution of tooth size and shape.

Richard H. Madden is a research professional in the Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy at the University of Chicago. In over 30 years of studying mammalian ecology, he has spent extensive periods conducting paleontological surveys throughout South America. His current research focuses on geographic variation in tooth wear rates in herbivores and the impact of environmental and geological processes.

Preface; Acknowledgements; 1. Hypsodonty in South America; 2. Hypsodonty in the South American fossil record; 3. South America and global hypsodonty; 4. Excess tooth wear in New Zealand; 5. Soil erosion, soil ingestion and tooth wear in Australia; 6. Crown height and tooth wear on islands; 7. The East African Plio-Pleistocene; 8. The middle Cenozoic of Patagonia; 9. Ever-growing teeth; 10. Summary and conclusions; References; Index.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 11.12.2014
Zusatzinfo 50 Tables, black and white; 47 Halftones, unspecified; 32 Line drawings, unspecified
Verlagsort Cambridge
Sprache englisch
Maße 180 x 253 mm
Gewicht 1020 g
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Biologie Evolution
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Zoologie
ISBN-10 1-107-01293-7 / 1107012937
ISBN-13 978-1-107-01293-6 / 9781107012936
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