Existence and Explanation

Essays presented in Honor of Karel Lambert

W. Spohn, B.C. van Fraassen, B. Skyrms (Herausgeber)

Buch | Softcover

247 Seiten

2012 | Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1991
Springer (Verlag)
978-94-010-5430-0 (ISBN)

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This collection of essays is dedicated to 'Joe' Karel Lambert. The contributors are all personally affected to Joe in some way or other, but they are definitely not the only ones. Whatever excuses there are - there are some -, the editors apologize to whomever they have neglected. But even so the collection displays how influential Karel Lambert has been, personally and through his teaching and his writings. The display is in alphabetical order - with one exception: Bas van Fraassen, being about the earliest student of Karel Lambert, opens the collection with some reminiscences. Naturally, one of the focal points of this volume is Lambert's logical thinking and (or: freed of) ontological thinking. Free logic is intimately connected with description theory. Bas van Fraassen gives a survey of the development of the area, and Charles Daniels points to difficulties with definite descriptions in modal contexts and stories. Peter Woodruff addresses the relation between free logic and supervaluation semantics, presenting a novel condition which recovers desirable metatheoretic properties for free logic under that semantics. Terence Parsons shows how free logic can be utilized in interpreting sentences as purporting to denote events (true ones succeed and false ones fail) and how this helps to understand natural language.

On (the x) (x = Lambert).- Five Easy Pieces.- The Cartesian Cogitos.- Undefined Definite Descriptions.- Maximum Entropy Updating and Conditionalization.- Leibniz on Ens and Existence.- Colours, Corners and Complexity: Meinong and Wittgenstein on Some Internal Relations.- Atomic Sentences as Singular Terms in Free Logic.- EPR-Situation and Bell’s Inequality.- On Being Spread Out in Time: Temporal Parts and the Problem of Change.- Stability and Chance.- A Reason for Explanation: Explanations Provide Stable Reasons.- The Systems of Plato and Aristotle Compared as to Their Contributions to Physics.- A Note on Aristotle’s Theory of Definition and Scientific Explanation.- Actualism, Free Logic and First-Order Supervaluations.- Bibliography Of Karel Lambert.

Erscheint lt. Verlag	21.9.2012
Reihe/Serie	The Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science ; 49
Zusatzinfo	XII, 247 p.
Verlagsort	Dordrecht
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Themenwelt	Schulbuch / Wörterbuch ► Lexikon / Chroniken
	Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Allgemeines / Lexika
	Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Logik
	Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Sprachphilosophie
	Naturwissenschaften
ISBN-10	94-010-5430-4 / 9401054304
ISBN-13	978-94-010-5430-0 / 9789401054300
Zustand	Neuware