The Mechanisms of Neuronal Damage in Virus Infections of the Nervous System

Buch | Hardcover

IX, 280 Seiten

2001 | 2001
Springer Berlin (Verlag)
978-3-540-67617-1 (ISBN)

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It has been recognized that viruses can induce neuronal damage by a variety of mechanisms. This volume summarizes, for the first time, the various ways that neurons can degenerate under the influence of viral infection, ranging from acute necrosis and virus-induced apoptosis to chronic damage in persistent infections. The mechanisms of neuronal latency are dealt with as well. The volume also includes chapters that review the chronic damage caused by viral proteins that interfere with differentiated functions of the neuron, including signaling by neurotransmitters and signal transduction by trophic factors. Other chapters deal with the controversial role of cellular immune reactions, which may be helpful in controlling infection, but may also be detrimental to the host nervous system. The specific mechanisms of damage involved in retroviral infections and in prion diseases of the nervous system are reviewed, and finally how autoimmune diseases can lead to neuronal damage.

List of Contents.- The Concept of Neurotropism and Selective Vulnerability ("Pathoclisis") in Virus Infections of the Nervous System - A Historical Overview.- The Mechanisms of Direct, Virus-Induced Destruction of Neurons.- Slow and Persistent Virus Infections of Neurones A Compromise for Neuronal Survival.- Neuronal Latency in Human and Animal Herpesvirus Infections.- Programmed Cell Death in Virus Infections of the Nervous System.- Interactions of Viral Proteins with Neurotransmitter Receptors May Protect or Destroy Neurons.- Mechanisms of Virus-Induced Neuronal Damage and the Clearance of Viruses from the CNS.- Borna Disease Virus Infection of Adult and Neonatal Rats: Models for Neuropsychiatric Disease.- The Mechanisms of Neuronal Damage in Retroviral Infections of the Nervous System.- Prion-Induced Neuronal Damage - The Mechanisms of Neuronal Destruction in the Subacute Spongiform Encephalopathies.- The Role of T-Cell-Mediated Mechanisms in Virus Infections of the Nervous System.- Virus-Induced Autoimmune Reactions in the CNS.

Erscheint lt. Verlag	24.4.2001
Reihe/Serie	Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology
Zusatzinfo	IX, 280 p.
Verlagsort	Berlin
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Gewicht	1310 g
Themenwelt	Medizin / Pharmazie ► Medizinische Fachgebiete ► Mikrobiologie / Infektologie / Reisemedizin
	Studium ► Querschnittsbereiche ► Infektiologie / Immunologie
	Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Humanbiologie
	Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Mikrobiologie / Immunologie
Schlagworte	Apoptosis • autoimmune disease • Cell • Infection • Infections • inflammation • nervous system • Neuronen • neurons • neurovirology • Programmed Cell Death • Protein • proteins • receptor • retroviruses • Viral infections • Virology • Virus
ISBN-10	3-540-67617-1 / 3540676171
ISBN-13	978-3-540-67617-1 / 9783540676171
Zustand	Neuware