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Observation of CP Violation in B± → DK± Decays

(Autor)

Buch | Hardcover
XIX, 167 Seiten
2013 | 2014
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-319-01028-1 (ISBN)

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Observation of CP Violation in B± → DK± Decays - Paolo Gandini
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This book presents the results of an original high-energy physics analysis. The author describes the first observation of the rare decay, B- DK-, D pi-K+ and the first observation of direct CP violation in this B decay.
CP violation is a well-established phenomenon in particle physics, but until 2001 it was only observed in kaons. In the last decade, several matter-antimatter asymmetries have been observed in neutral B mesons in line with the expectations of the Standard Model of the weak interaction. Direct CP violation is also expected in the decay rates of charged B+ mesons versus that of B- mesons, though the greatest effects are present in a decay that occurs just twice in 10 million decays. Such rarity requires huge samples to study and this is exactly what the LHC, and its dedicated B-physics experiment LHCb provide. This thesis presents an analysis of the first two years of LHCb data. The author describes the first observation of the rare decay, B- DK-, D pi-K+ and the first observation of direct CP violation in this B decay. The work constitutes essential information on the experiment's measurement of a fundamental parameter of the theory and stands as a benchmark against which subsequent analyses of this type will be compared.

Paolo Gandini is a particle physicist mainly interested in Flavour Physics. As a member of the LHCb collaboration at CERN, he completed a D.Phil in Particle Physics at the University of Oxford with a thesis on CP violation studies in charged B decays. He is currently based at CERN as a postdoctoral researcher for Syracuse University, NY.

Introduction.- CP violation in the SM and the CKM angle Gamma.- The LHCb experiment at the LHC.- Reconstruction and selection.- Background studies.- The simultaneous fit.- Results.- Conclusions.- Distributions of the BDT input variables.- Validation of the ApT variable.- Histograms of systematic errors.- Bibliography.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 18.9.2013
Reihe/Serie Springer Theses
Zusatzinfo XIX, 167 p. 127 illus., 115 illus. in color.
Verlagsort Cham
Sprache englisch
Maße 155 x 235 mm
Gewicht 450 g
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Atom- / Kern- / Molekularphysik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Hochenergiephysik / Teilchenphysik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Quantenphysik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Theoretische Physik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Thermodynamik
Schlagworte CKM Matrix • Flavour Physics • LHCb Experiment • Matter-antimatter Asymmetry in B Mesons • Rare B Meson Decays • Standard Model of the Weak Interaction • Tests of CP Violation
ISBN-10 3-319-01028-X / 331901028X
ISBN-13 978-3-319-01028-1 / 9783319010281
Zustand Neuware
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