Resonance Phenomena in Electron-Atom Collisions

Vladimir I. Lengyel, Vyacheslav T. Navrotsky, Emil P. Sabad (Autoren)

Buch | Softcover

VIII, 188 Seiten

2011 | 1. Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1992
Springer Berlin (Verlag)
978-3-642-84518-5 (ISBN)

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Resonance phenomena have been the topic of a number of reviews, and separate questions have been elucidated in some monographs. But the absence of a bal anced integral account of the current status of the problem hinders the orientation in this area. The present book is an attempt to fill this gap. The results of investigations of the resonance scattering of electrons by atoms and ions are considered. We compare different theoretical methods of descrip tion of resonance phenomena, for example, the close-coupling method, R-matrix method, and diagonalization method. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the accuracy of the theoretical calculations and experimental data. Besides the conventional analytical solutions of a multiparticle problem, more recently developed methods, made possible by high speed computers, are discussed in detail. Several computer programs are scrutinized. This book is intended for physicists engaged in the problems of electronic and atomic collisions, and related areas such as plasma and laser physics. It should be of interest to university students and postgraduates.

Scattering of electrons by atoms and atomic ions probes one of the most ubiquitous interparticle interactions. The book is of interest to everyone working in rarefied media (plasma physics, quantum chemistry, astrophysics). It includes a detailed, graduate-level exposition of the theory and a comprehensive review of recent experimental results.

1. Introduction.- 1.1 General Overview.- 1.2 Scope of the Book.- 2. Scattering by a Potential Field.- 2.1 Formulation of the Problem.- 2.2 Solution of the Schrödinger Equation for Potential Scattering.- 2.3 The Radial Schrödinger Equation.- 2.4 Numerical Methods for the Solution of the Schrödinger Equation.- 2.5 Resonances.- 3. Collisions Between an Electron and a Composite Target.- 3.1 Static Potential Approximation.- 3.2 Radial Equation for Elastic Scattering.- 3.3 Inelastic Scattering. The Distorted-Wave Approximation.- 3.4 Close-Coupling Method.- 3.5 Total Angular Momentum Representation.- 3.6 Two-State Approximation Within the Close-Coupling Method.- 4. Single-Channel Theory of Resonance Scattering.- 4.1 Closed-Channel Resonances. Fano's Theory.- 4.2 Resonances in the Close-Coupling Method.- 4.3 Autoionizing States of Two-Electron Systems.- 5. Diagonalization Method.- 5.1 Basic Ansatz.- 5.2 Radial Equations.- 5.3 Example: Resonances in Elastic Electron Scattering by Helium Ions.- 6. Multichannel Resonance Scattering of Electrons by Complex Atoms.- 6.1 Complex-Atom Wave Functions.- 6.2 Initial System of Equations.- 6.3 Diagonalization Method Solution.- 6.4 Elastic Electron Scattering by Ions with Zero Orbital Angular Momentum in Their Ground State.- 6.5 Resonance Excitation of np 2P0 and Metastable ns 2S States of Ions with Ground State Zero Angular Momentum.- 7. Survey of the Experimental and Theoretical Results.- 7.1 Experimental Techniques.- 7.2 Hydrogen Atom.- 7.3 Helium Atom.- 7.4 Helium Ion.- 7.5 Alkali Metal Atoms.- 7.6 Alkaline-Earth and Alkali Ions.- 7.7 Group II Atoms.- 7.8 Polarization Effects in Scattering.- 8. Conclusion.- References.

Erscheint lt. Verlag	21.12.2011
Reihe/Serie	Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics
Zusatzinfo	VIII, 188 p.
Verlagsort	Berlin
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Gewicht	311 g
Themenwelt	Naturwissenschaften ► Chemie ► Physikalische Chemie
Themenwelt	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Atom- / Kern- / Molekularphysik
Schlagworte	atomic collisions • autoionization • autoionizing states • Electron Scattering • Elektronenstreuung • Plasmaphysik • Quantenchemie • resonce scattering
ISBN-10	3-642-84518-5 / 3642845185
ISBN-13	978-3-642-84518-5 / 9783642845185
Zustand	Neuware