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Encyclopedia of Insects -

Encyclopedia of Insects (eBook)

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2009 | 2. Auflage
1168 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-08-092090-0 (ISBN)
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Awarded Best Reference by the New York Public Library (2004), Outstanding Academic Title by CHOICE (2003), and AAP/PSP 2003 Best Single Volume Reference/Sciences by Association of American Publishers' Professional Scholarly Publishing Division, the first edition of Encyclopedia of Insects was acclaimed as the most comprehensive work devoted to insects. Covering all aspects of insect anatomy, physiology, evolution, behavior, reproduction, ecology, and disease, as well as issues of exploitation, conservation, and management, this book sets the standard in entomology.

The second edition of this reference will continue the tradition by providing the most comprehensive, useful, and up-to-date resource for professionals. Expanded sections in forensic entomology, biotechnology and Drosphila, reflect the full update of over 300 topics. Articles contributed by over 260 high profile and internationally recognized entomologists provide definitive facts regarding all insects from ants, beetles, and butterflies to yellow jackets, zoraptera, and zygentoma.


* 66% NEW and revised content by over 200 international experts
* New chapters on Bedbugs, Ekbom Syndrome, Human History, Genomics, Vinegaroons
* Expanded sections on insect-human interactions, genomics, biotechnology, and ecology
* Each of the 273 articles updated to reflect the advances which have taken place in entomology research since the previous edition
* Features 1,000 full-color photographs, figures and tables
* A full glossary, 1,700 cross-references, 3,000 bibliographic entries, and online access save research time
* Updated with online access
Awarded Best Reference by the New York Public Library (2004), Outstanding Academic Title by CHOICE (2003), and AAP/PSP 2003 Best Single Volume Reference/Sciences by Association of American Publishers' Professional Scholarly Publishing Division, the first edition of Encyclopedia of Insects was acclaimed as the most comprehensive work devoted to insects. Covering all aspects of insect anatomy, physiology, evolution, behavior, reproduction, ecology, and disease, as well as issues of exploitation, conservation, and management, this book sets the standard in entomology. The second edition of this reference will continue the tradition by providing the most comprehensive, useful, and up-to-date resource for professionals. Expanded sections in forensic entomology, biotechnology and Drosphila, reflect the full update of over 300 topics. Articles contributed by over 260 high profile and internationally recognized entomologists provide definitive facts regarding all insects from ants, beetles, and butterflies to yellow jackets, zoraptera, and zygentoma. - 66% NEW and revised content by over 200 international experts- New chapters on Bedbugs, Ekbom Syndrome, Human History, Genomics, Vinegaroons- Expanded sections on insect-human interactions, genomics, biotechnology, and ecology- Each of the 273 articles updated to reflect the advances which have taken place in entomology research since the previous edition- Features 1,000 full-color photographs, figures and tables- A full glossary, 1,700 cross-references, 3,000 bibliographic entries, and online access save research time- Updated with online access

FRONT COVER 1
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF INSECTS 4
COPYRIGHT PAGE 5
CONTENTS 6
CONTENTS BY SUBJECT AREA 18
CONTRIBUTORS 22
GUIDE TO THE ENCYCLOPEDIA 31
FOREWORD 33
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION 35
PREFACE 36
ABOUT THE EDITORS 37
A 38
Acari 38
Accessory Glands 38
Acoustic Behavior 39
Aedes Mosquito 39
Aestivation 39
Africanized Bees 41
Agricultural Entomology 41
Alderfly 45
Amber 45
Anatomy: Head, Thorax, Abdomen, and Genitalia 48
Anopheles Mosquito 58
Anoplura 58
Antennae 58
Ants 61
Aphids 64
Apis Species 68
Aposematic Coloration 70
Apterygota 75
Aquatic Habitats 75
Arachnida 85
Archaeognatha 85
Arthropoda and Related Groups 87
Auchenorrhyncha 93
Autohemorrhage 101
Autotomy 101
B 102
Bedbugs 102
Bee 103
Beekeeping 103
Bee Products 108
Beetle 112
Biodiversity 112
Biogenic Amines 117
Biogeographical Patterns 119
Biological Control of Insect Pests 128
Bioluminescence 138
Biotechnology and Insects 142
Blattodea 145
Blood 149
Blood Sucking 149
Body Size 151
Boll Weevil 153
Bombyx mori 154
Book Louse 156
Borers 156
Brain and Optic Lobes 158
Bristletail 167
Bubonic Plague 167
C 170
Caddisfly 170
Caste 170
Caterpillars 172
Cat Fleas 175
Cave Insects 176
Cell Culture 181
Chemical Defense 182
Chemoreception 185
Chiggers and Other Disease-Causing Mites 189
Chitin 193
Chromosomes 195
Chrysalis 199
Cicadas 200
Circadian Rhythms 202
Circulatory System 206
Classification 210
Cockroach 210
Cocoon 210
Codling Moth 211
Coevolution 212
Cold/Heat Protection 216
Coleoptera 220
Collection and Preservation 238
Collembola 243
Colonies 247
Colorado Potato Beetle 249
Coloration 250
Commercialization of Insects and Their Products 257
Conservation 264
Crickets 269
Crypsis 273
Cultural Entomology 276
Cuticle 282
D 284
Daddy-Long-Legs 284
Damselfly 285
Dance Language 285
DDT 288
Defensive Behavior 289
Delusory Parasitosis 294
Dengue 294
Dermaptera 296
Development, Hormonal Control of 298
Diapause 304
Digestion 308
Digestive System 310
Diplura 318
Diptera 321
Diversity 334
Division of Labor in Insect Societies 334
Dobsonfly 336
Dog Heartworm 336
Dormancy 337
Dragonfly 338
Drosophila melanogaster 338
Dung Beetles 341
E 345
Earwig 345
Ecdysis 345
Ecdysteroids 345
Eggs 348
Egg Coverings 349
Ekbom Syndrome 350
Embiidina 352
Embryogenesis 353
Endangered Insects 357
Endopterygota 361
Entomological Societies 361
Ephemeroptera 365
Estivation 371
Evolution 371
Excretion 371
Exopterygota 376
Exoskeleton 376
Extension Entomology 379
Eyes and Vision 382
F 393
Fat Body 393
Feeding Behavior 394
Fire Ants 399
Flea 401
Flight 401
Fly 409
Folk Beliefs and Superstitions 409
Food, Insects as 413
Forensic Entomology 418
Forest Habitats 423
Fossil Record 433
Freshwater Habitats 440
Fruit Fly 440
G 441
Gallmaking and Insects 441
Genetically Modified Plants 443
Genetic Engineering 447
Genetic Variation 453
Grasshopper 456
Genomics 456
Grassland Habitats 461
Greenhouse Gases, Global Warming, and Insects 465
Growth, Individual 468
Grylloblattodea 471
Gypsy Moth 472
H 477
Hearing 477
Hemiptera 483
Hemolymph 483
Heteroptera 486
Hibernation 486
History of Entomology 486
Homeostasis, Behavioral 495
Homoptera 496
Honey 496
Honey Bee 498
Honeydew 498
Hornet 500
Host Seeking, by Parasitoids 500
Host Seeking, for Plants 503
House Fly 506
Human History, Insects Effect on 508
Hymenoptera 510
Hypermetamorphosis 521
Hyperparasitism 523
I 526
Imaginal Discs 526
Immunology 529
Industrial Melanism 533
Insecta, Overview 538
Insecticides 539
Insecticide and Acaricide Resistance 542
Insectivorous Plants 548
Insectivorous Vertebrates 551
Insect Zoos 553
Integrated Pest Management 560
Integument 565
Introduced Insects 566
Island Biogeography 570
Isoptera 572
J 576
Japanese Beetle 576
June Beetles 577
Juvenile Hormones 578
K 583
Katydid 583
Killer Bees 583
L 584
Lacewing 584
Ladybugs 584
Larva 588
Learning 589
Legs 592
Lepidoptera 596
Lice 624
Lice, Human 624
Locusts 626
M 629
Magnetic Sense 629
Malaria 631
Mantodea 634
Mantophasmatodea 636
Marine Insects 637
Mating Behaviors 641
Mechanoreception 647
Mecoptera 648
Medical Entomology 651
Medicine, Insects in 655
Megaloptera 657
Metabolism 660
Metamorphosis 664
Migration 665
Mimicry 670
Mites 680
Molting 686
Monarchs 691
Mosquitoes 695
Moth 700
Mouthparts 700
Movies, Insects in 705
Muscle System 712
Museums and Display Collections 717
N 722
Neosomy 722
Neotropical African Bees 723
Nervous System 725
Nest Building 725
Neuropeptides 728
Neuroptera 732
Nomenclature and Classification, Principles of 744
Nutrition 752
O 758
Ocelli and Stemmata 758
Odonata 758
Orientation 766
Orthoptera 769
Ovarioles 780
Oviposition Behavior 782
P 785
Parasitoids 785
Parental Care 788
Parthenogenesis in Insects and Mites 790
Pathogens of Insects 794
Phasmida 802
Pheromones 803
Phoresy 809
Photography of Insects 811
Phthiraptera 814
Phylogeny of Insects 817
Physical Control of Insect Pests 831
Phytophagous Insects 835
Phytotoxicity 837
Plant Diseases and Insects 839
Plant–Insect Interactions 843
Plecoptera 847
Pollination and Pollinators 850
Pollution, Insect Response to 856
Polyembryony 858
Population Ecology 863
Praying Mantid 874
Predation/Predatory Insects 874
Prosorrhyncha 876
Protura 892
Psocoptera 895
Pterygota 897
Puddling Behavior 897
Pupa and Puparium 899
Q 900
Queen 900
R 901
Raphidioptera 901
Rearing of Insects 903
Recruitment Communication 906
Regulatory Entomology 914
Reproduction, Female 917
Reproduction, Female: Hormonal Control of 919
Reproduction, Male 922
Reproduction, Male: Hormonal Control of 924
Research Tools, Insects as 925
Respiratory System 926
River Blindness 932
S 934
Salivary Glands 934
Scale Insect 938
Scales and Setae 938
Scorpions 941
Segmentation 946
Sericulture 949
Sex Determination 951
Sexual Selection 954
Silk Moth 958
Silk Production 958
Silverfish 961
Siphonaptera 961
Snakefly 965
Sociality 965
Soil Habitats 972
Sound Production 976
Spermatheca 976
Spermatophore 977
Spiders 978
Springtail 988
Stamps, Insects and 988
Sterile Insect Technique 990
Sternorrhyncha 994
Stonefly 1004
Stored Products as Habitats 1004
Strepsiptera 1008
Swimming, Lake Insects 1009
Swimming and Other Movements, Stream Insects 1012
Symbionts Aiding Digestion 1015
Symbionts, Bacterial 1020
Systematics 1024
T 1025
Taste 1025
Taxonomy 1025
Teaching Resources 1025
Temperature, Effects on Development and Growth 1027
Termite 1030
Terrestrial Insects 1030
Thermoregulation 1030
Thrips 1036
Thysanoptera 1036
Thysanura 1040
Ticks 1040
Touch 1048
Tracheal System 1048
Trichoptera (Caddisfiies) 1052
Tsetse Fly 1057
U 1062
Urban Habitats 1062
V 1065
Venom 1065
Veterinary Entomology 1068
Vibrational Communication 1071
Vinegaroons 1075
Vision 1078
Vitellogenesis 1078
W 1081
Walking and Jumping 1081
Wasps 1086
Water and Ion Balance, Hormonal Control of 1089
Wings 1092
Wolbachia 1098
Worker 1100
Y 1101
Yellow Fever 1101
Yellowjacket 1102
Z 1102
Zoonotic Agents, Arthropod-Borne 1102
Zoraptera 1106
Zygentoma 1107
GLOSSARY 1110
A 1110
B 1111
C 1112
D 1114
E 1114
F 1115
G 1116
H 1117
I 1118
J 1118
K 1118
L 1119
M 1119
N 1120
O 1121
P 1121
Q 1124
R 1124
S 1124
T 1126
U 1127
V 1127
W 1127
X 1128
Y 1128
Z 1128
SUBJECT INDEX 1130
A 1130
B 1133
C 1135
D 1139
E 1141
F 1143
G 1144
H 1145
I 1148
J 1149
K 1149
L 1149
M 1151
N 1154
O 1155
P 1156
Q 1160
R 1161
S 1162
T 1165
U 1167
V 1167
W 1168
X 1168
Y 1168
Z 1168

Contents By Subject Area

Anatomy


Anatomy: Head, Thorax, Abdomen, and Genitalia

Antennae

Brain and Optic Lobes

Chitin

Coloration

Cuticle

Digestive System

Exoskeleton

Eyes and Vision

Integument

Legs

Mouthparts

Ocelli and Stemmata

Pupa and Puparium

Salivary Glands

Scales and Setae

Segmentation

Tracheal System

Wings

Physiology


Aestivation

Autohemorrhage

Autotomy

Biogenic Amines

Bioluminescence

Biotechnology and Insects

Body Size

Brain and Optic Lobes

Cell Culture

Chemical Defense

Chemoreception

Chitin

Chromosomes

Circadian Rhythms

Circulatory System

Cold/Heat Protection

Cuticle

DDT

Development, Hormonal Control of

Diapause

Digestion

Digestive System

Dormancy

Ecdysteroids

Excretion

Eyes and Vision

Fat Body

Flight

Genetic Engineering

Genomics

Hearing

Hemolymph

Hibernation

Homeostasis, Behavioral

Honeydew

Imaginal Discs

Immunology

Insecticides

Juvenile Hormones

Magnetic Sense

Mechanoreception

Metabolism

Molting

Muscle System

Neuropeptides

Nutrition

Reproduction, Female

Reproduction, Female: Hormonal Control of

Reproduction, Male

Reproduction, Male: Hormonal Control of

Respiratory System

Salivary Glands

Segmentation

Sex Determination

Silk Production in Insects

Symbionts Aiding Digestion

Thermoregulation

Tracheal System

Vitellogenesis

Walking and Jumping

Water and Ion Balance, Hormonal Control of

Behavior


Aposematic Coloration

Autohemorrhage

Autotomy

Bioluminescence

Blood Sucking

Borers

Caste

Chemical Defense

Chemoreception

Circadian Rhythms

Colonies

Crypsis

Dance Language

Defensive Behavior

Division of Labor in Insect Societies

Eyes and Vision

Feeding Behavior

Flight

Hearing

Hibernation

Host Seeking, by Parasitoids

Host Seeking, for Plants

Learning

Magnetic Sense

Mating Behaviors

Mechanoreception

Migration

Mimicry

Nest Building

Orientation

Oviposition Behavior

Parental Care

Pheromones

Phoresy

Predation/Predatory Insects

Puddling Behavior

Recruitment Communication

Sex Determination

Sexual Selection

Sociality

Swimming, Lake Insects

Swimming and Other Movements, Stream Insects

Thermoregulation

Vibrational Communication

Walking and Jumping

Evolution


Amber

Aposematic Coloration

Biogeographical Patterns

Coevolution

Fossil Record

Genetic Variation

Industrial Melanism

Insecticide and Acaricide Resistance

Island Biogeography

Mimicry

Nomenclature and Classifi cation, Principles of

Phylogeny of Insects

Sexual Selection

Sociality

Wolbachia

Reproduction


Accessory Glands

Egg Coverings

Eggs

Embryogenesis

Mating Behaviors

Ovarioles

Oviposition Behavior

Parthenogenesis in Insects and Mites

Polyembryony

Reproduction, Female

Reproduction, Female: Hormonal Control of

Reproduction, Male

Reproduction, Male: Hormonal Control of

Spermatheca

Spermatophore

Vitellogenesis

Development and Metamorphosis


Body Size

Caterpillars

Chrysalis

Cocoon

Development, Hormonal Control of

Ecdysteroids

Egg Coverings

Growth, Individual

Hypermetamorphosis

Imaginal Discs

Juvenile Hormones

Larva

Metamorphosis

Molting

Neosomy

Temperature, Effects on Development and Growth

Major Groups and Notable Forms


Ants

Aphids

Apis Species

Apterygota

Archaeognatha

Arthropoda and Related Groups

Auchenorrhyncha

Bedbugs

Blattodea

Boll Weevil

Bombyx mori

Cat Fleas

Cicadas

Codling Moth

Coleoptera

Collembola

Colorado Potato Beetle

Crickets

Daddy-Long-Legs

Dermaptera

Diplura

Diptera

Drosophila melanogaster

Dung Beetles

Embiidina

Endopterygota

Ephemeroptera

Exopterygota

Fire Ants

Grylloblattodea

Gypsy Moth

House Fly

Hymenoptera

Insecta, Overview

Isoptera

Japanese Beetle

June Beetles

Ladybugs

Lepidoptera

Lice, Human

Locusts

Mantodea

Mantophasmatodea

Mecoptera

Megaloptera

Mites

Monarchs

Mosquitoes

Neotropical African Bees

Neuroptera

Odonata

Orthoptera

Phasmida

Phthiraptera

Plecoptera

Prosorrhyncha

Protura

Psocoptera

Pterygota

Raphidioptera

Scorpions

Siphonaptera

Spiders

Sternorrhyncha

Strepsiptera

Thysanoptera

Ticks

Trichoptera

Vinegaroons

Wasps

Zoraptera

Zygentoma

Interactions with other Organisms


Aposematic Coloration

Blood Sucking

Cat Fleas

Chiggers and Other Disease-Causing Mites

Defensive Behavior

Dog Heartworm

Feeding Behavior

Host Seeking, by Parasitoids

Host Seeking, for...

Erscheint lt. Verlag 22.7.2009
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Schulbuch / Wörterbuch Lexikon / Chroniken
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Mikrobiologie / Immunologie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Zoologie
Technik
ISBN-10 0-08-092090-X / 008092090X
ISBN-13 978-0-08-092090-0 / 9780080920900
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