Handbook of Philosophical Logic (eBook)

Volume 14

Dov M. Gabbay, Franz Guenthner (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF

2007
XIV, 345 Seiten
Springer Netherland (Verlag)
978-1-4020-6324-4 (ISBN)

Infos

The fourteenth volume of the Second Edition covers central topics in philosophical logic that have been studied for thousands of years, since Aristotle: Inconsistency, Causality, Conditionals, and Quantifiers. These topics are central in many applications of logic in central disciplines and this book is indispensable to any advanced student or researcher using logic in these areas. The chapters are comprehensive and written by major figures in the field.

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theywereextensivelydiscussedbyallauthorsina3-dayHandbookmeeting. These are: * a chapter on non-monotonic logic * a chapter on combinatory logic and ?-calculus We felt at the time (1979) that non-monotonic logic was not ready for a chapter yet and that combinatory logic and ?-calculus was too far re- 1 moved. Non-monotonic logic is now a very major area of philosop- cal logic, alongside default logics, labelled deductive systems, ?bring l- ics, multi-dimensional, multimodal and substructural logics. Intensive - examinations of fragments of classical logic have produced fresh insights, including at time decision procedures and equivalence with non-classical systems. Perhaps the most impressive achievement of philosophical logic as arising inthepastdecadehasbeenthee?ectivenegotiationofresearchpartnerships with fallacy theory, informal logic and argumentation theory, attested to by the Amsterdam Conference in Logic and Argumentation in 1995, and the two Bonn Conferences in Practical Reasoning in 1996 and 1997. These subjects are becoming more and more useful in agent theory and intelligent and reactive databases. Finally, ?fteen years after the start of the Handbook project, I would like to take this opportunity to put forward my current views about logic in computer science, computational linguistics and arti?cial intelligence. In the early 1980s the perception of the role of logic in computer science was that of a speci?cation and reasoning tool and that of a basis for possibly neat computer languages. The computer scientist was manipulating data structures and the use of logic was one of his options.

Inhalt

CONTENTS 6
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION 7
LOGICS OF FORMAL INCONSISTENCY 14
CAUSALITY 107
ON CONDITIONALS 139
QUANTIFIERS IN FORMAL AND NATURAL LANGUAGES 234
INDEX 350

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 28.8.2007
• Reihe/Serie: Handbook of Philosophical Logic
• Reihe/Serie: Handbook of Philosophical Logic
• Zusatzinfo: XIV, 345 p.
• Verlagsort: Dordrecht
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Allgemeines / Lexika
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Erkenntnistheorie / Wissenschaftstheorie
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Logik
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Sprachphilosophie
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft ► Sprachwissenschaft
• Themenwelt: Mathematik / Informatik ► Informatik ► Programmiersprachen / -werkzeuge
• Themenwelt: Mathematik / Informatik ► Informatik ► Theorie / Studium
• Themenwelt: Mathematik / Informatik ► Mathematik
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften
• Themenwelt: Technik
• Schlagworte: Artificial Intelligence • Causality • conditionals • inconsistency • Intelligence • Linguistics • Logic • quantifiers • Science
• ISBN-10: 1-4020-6324-5 / 1402063245
• ISBN-13: 978-1-4020-6324-4 / 9781402063244