From Cosmos to Chaos
The Science of Unpredictability
Seiten
2010
Oxford University Press (Verlag)
978-0-19-958814-5 (ISBN)
Oxford University Press (Verlag)
978-0-19-958814-5 (ISBN)
This book looks at the role of probability in modern science. Using the most exciting developments in fundamental physics as examples, it shows the centrality of uncertainty and incomplete knowledge. Written by an insider, and using non-technical language, it is an attempt to explain how science really works.
Cosmology has undergone a revolution in recent years. The exciting interplay between astronomy and fundamental physics has led to dramatic revelations, including the existence of the dark matter and the dark energy that appear to dominate our cosmos. But these discoveries only reveal themselves through small effects in noisy experimental data. Dealing with such observations requires the careful application of probability and statistics.
But it is not only in the arcane world of fundamental physics that probability theory plays such an important role. It has an impact in many aspects of our everyday life, from the law courts to the lottery.
Why then do so few people understand probability? And why do so few people understand why it is so important for science? Why do so many people think that science is about absolute certainty when, at its core, it is actually dominated by uncertainty?
This book attempts to explain the basics of probability theory, and illustrate their application across the entire spectrum of science.
Cosmology has undergone a revolution in recent years. The exciting interplay between astronomy and fundamental physics has led to dramatic revelations, including the existence of the dark matter and the dark energy that appear to dominate our cosmos. But these discoveries only reveal themselves through small effects in noisy experimental data. Dealing with such observations requires the careful application of probability and statistics.
But it is not only in the arcane world of fundamental physics that probability theory plays such an important role. It has an impact in many aspects of our everyday life, from the law courts to the lottery.
Why then do so few people understand probability? And why do so few people understand why it is so important for science? Why do so many people think that science is about absolute certainty when, at its core, it is actually dominated by uncertainty?
This book attempts to explain the basics of probability theory, and illustrate their application across the entire spectrum of science.
Professor Peter Coles is Chair in Theoretical Astrophysics at Cardiff University, UK.
1. Probable Nature ; 2. The Logic of Uncertainty ; 3. Lies, Damned Lies, and Astronomy ; 4. Bayesians Versus Frequentists ; 5. Randomness ; 6. From Engines and Entropy ; 7. Quantum Roulette ; 8. Believing the Big Bang ; 9. Cosmos and Its Discontents ; 10. Life, the Universe and Everything ; 11. Summing Up
| Erscheint lt. Verlag | 19.8.2010 |
|---|---|
| Zusatzinfo | 20 b/w line and hlftone illustrations |
| Verlagsort | Oxford |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Maße | 138 x 216 mm |
| Gewicht | 314 g |
| Themenwelt | Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Festkörperphysik |
| Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Hochenergiephysik / Teilchenphysik | |
| Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Relativitätstheorie | |
| Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Thermodynamik | |
| ISBN-10 | 0-19-958814-7 / 0199588147 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-0-19-958814-5 / 9780199588145 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
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