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Mitochondria and Cancer

Keshav Singh, Leslie Costello (Herausgeber)

Buch | Hardcover
289 Seiten
2008 | 2009 ed.
Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
978-0-387-84834-1 (ISBN)

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An exhaustive analysis of the role of mitochondria in cancer, this book surveys the Warburg Hypothesis, mitochondrial structure and function, and then outlines the metabolic and molecular alterations in mitochondria that are associated with human cancer.
Weareenteringintoaneraofre-awakeningoftheimportanceandinterestinthe role ofaltered intermediary metabolisminthedevelopmentandprogressionof malignancy. Therefore,thisbookMitochondriaandCanceristimelyandrelevant tocontemporaryandfutureresearch,training,andeducation. Thehallmarkstudies ofOttoWarburgetal. (1926)sparkedtheeraoftumorcellmetabolism. Fromthen untilaround1980,studiesofintermediarymetabolismofnormalandmalignant cellsweremajorareasofresearchandofgraduateandpostgraduatetrainingin biomedicalsciences. Thisperiodwasdominatedbymitochondrialstudiesandby thoseextraordinaryoutstandingscientistswhowereaffectionatelyreferredtoasthe "mitochondriacs". However,theadvent,development,andsubsequentdominance ofmoleculargenetics/molecularbiologyandmoleculartechnologyinbiomedical researchwereaccompaniedbythenearlycompletesubmersionofinterestinareas ofintermediarymetabolismandtumorcellmetabolism. Forthepast30orsoyears, graduateandpostgraduatetraining,experienceandfocusinbiochemistry,meta- lism,enzymology,cellphysiologyhavedeclined,beingdisplacedbythedo- nanceofmoleculartechnologies.
Therecentrevelationsandadvancesinmolecular genetics/molecularbiologyandthedevelopmentofmolecularandnanotechnology providenewdimensionstoapplytotheunderstandingandelucidationoftheroleof intermediarymetabolismandmitochondrialfunctioninthedevelopmentandp- gressionofcancers. Toaddresstheissuesoftumormetabolism,thepresentand futuregenerationsofresearchersmustintegratetheknowledgeandmethods of biochemistrywiththeknowledgeandtechnologyofmolecularbiology. Thefocusonmitochondriaiscentraltodiscussionsandissuesofintermediary metabolism. Thegenetictransformationofnormalfunctionalcellstoneoplastic cellsimposestheneedforalterationsinintermediarymetabolismandmitochond- alfunctiontoprovidethebioenergetic/synthetic/growthrequirementsforthep- gression of the neoplastic cell to malignancy. In the absence of the metabolic transformation,theneoplasticmalignantcellwillnotachieveitsmalignantpot- tial. Thus,itiscriticaltoestablishtheroleofthemitochondriainthemalignant process. Moreover,speci?calterationsindifferentcancertypesmustbeidenti?ed. Such information will provide new approaches to the treatment and perhaps preventionofdifferingcancers.
TheadventofMetabolomicsforthedetectionof v vi Preface cancer and progression of malignancy is dependent upon the elucidation and identi?cationofalteredmetabolismandmitochondrialfunction. Thus,thisexciting journeyincancerresearchhasbarelybegunandhasalongwaytogo. Thisbook, Mitochondria and Cancer, and its subject matter provide a roadmap and the preparationtoproceedonthisjourney. Wearegreatlyindebtedtothecontributingauthorsfortheirenthusiasticsupport andwritingachapterintheirareaofexpertise. WearegratefultoMs. DonnaOvak for secretarial help and our families for their patience and support in putting togetherthisbook. Thisbookisdedicatedtopast,present,andfuture"mitoch- driacs"aroundtheworld. Buffalo,NY KeshavK. Singh Baltimore,MD LeslieC. Costello Contents MitochondriaandCancer...1 KjerstinM. Owens,J. S. Modica-Napolitano,andKeshavK. Singh WarburgandhisLegacy ...23 MichaelRistowandTimJ. Schulz TheLipogenicSwitchinCancer...39 KoenBrusselmansandJohannesV. Swinnen CitrateMetabolisminProstateandOtherCancers ...61 RentyB. FranklinandLeslieC. Costello IntegrationofGenetic,Proteomic,andMetabolicApproachesin TumorCellMetabolism ...79 LeslieC. CostelloandRentyB.
Franklin MitochondrialRespirationandDifferentiation ...93 RobertoScatena,PatriziaBottoni,andBrunoGiardina IntegrationofEnergyMetabolismandControlofApoptosis inTumorCells ...103 JohnG. PastorinoandJanB. Hoek EnergyGeneratingPathwaysandtheTumorSuppressorp53 ...131 ChadA. Corcoran,YingHuang,andM. SaeedSheikh MitochondrialTumorSuppressors...151 BoraE. Baysal MitochondriainHematology ...163 StefanieZanssen vii viii Contents MitochondriaandOncocytomas...193 J. Lima,V. Ma'ximo,P. Soares,R. Portugal,S. Guimara"es, andM. Sobrinho-Simo"es MitochondriaasTargetsforCancerTherapy...211 StephenJ. RalphandJiriNeuzil ReversingtheWarburgEffect:MetabolicModulationasa NovelCancerTherapy...251 GopinathSutendraandEvangelosD. Michelakis MitochondrialNanotechnologyforCancerTherapy ...265 VolkmarWeissig,GerardG. M. D'. However,theadvent,development,andsubsequentdominance ofmoleculargenetics/molecularbiologyandmoleculartechnologyinbiomedical researchwereaccompaniedbythenearlycompletesubmersionofinterestinareas ofintermediarymetabolismandtumorcellmetabolism.
Forthepast30orsoyears, graduateandpostgraduatetraining,experienceandfocusinbiochemistry,meta- lism,enzymology,cellphysiologyhavedeclined,beingdisplacedbythedo- nanceofmoleculartechnologies. Therecentrevelationsandadvancesinmolecular genetics/molecularbiologyandthedevelopmentofmolecularandnanotechnology providenewdimensionstoapplytotheunderstandingandelucidationoftheroleof intermediarymetabolismandmitochondrialfunctioninthedevelopmentandp- gressionofcancers. Toaddresstheissuesoftumormetabolism,thepresentand futuregenerationsofresearchersmustintegratetheknowledgeandmethods of biochemistrywiththeknowledgeandtechnologyofmolecularbiology. Thefocusonmitochondriaiscentraltodiscussionsandissuesofintermediary metabolism. Thegenetictransformationofnormalfunctionalcellstoneoplastic cellsimposestheneedforalterationsinintermediarymetabolismandmitochond- alfunctiontoprovidethebioenergetic/synthetic/growthrequirementsforthep- gression of the neoplastic cell to malignancy. In the absence of the metabolic transformation,theneoplasticmalignantcellwillnotachieveitsmalignantpot- tial. Thus,itiscriticaltoestablishtheroleofthemitochondriainthemalignant process. Moreover,speci?calterationsindifferentcancertypesmustbeidenti?
ed. Such information will provide new approaches to the treatment and perhaps preventionofdifferingcancers. TheadventofMetabolomicsforthedetectionof v vi Preface cancer and progression of malignancy is dependent upon the elucidation and identi?cationofalteredmetabolismandmitochondrialfunction. Thus,thisexciting journeyincancerresearchhasbarelybegunandhasalongwaytogo. Thisbook, Mitochondria and Cancer, and its subject matter provide a roadmap and the preparationtoproceedonthisjourney. Wearegreatlyindebtedtothecontributingauthorsfortheirenthusiasticsupport andwritingachapterintheirareaofexpertise. WearegratefultoMs. DonnaOvak for secretarial help and our families for their patience and support in putting togetherthisbook. Thisbookisdedicatedtopast,present,andfuture"mitoch- driacs"aroundtheworld. Buffalo,NY KeshavK. Singh Baltimore,MD LeslieC. Costello Contents MitochondriaandCancer...1 KjerstinM. Owens,J. S. Modica-Napolitano,andKeshavK. Singh WarburgandhisLegacy ...23 MichaelRistowandTimJ. Schulz TheLipogenicSwitchinCancer...39 KoenBrusselmansandJohannesV. Swinnen CitrateMetabolisminProstateandOtherCancers ...61 RentyB. FranklinandLeslieC.
Costello IntegrationofGenetic,Proteomic,andMetabolicApproachesin TumorCellMetabolism ...79 LeslieC. CostelloandRentyB. Franklin MitochondrialRespirationandDifferentiation ...93 RobertoScatena,PatriziaBottoni,andBrunoGiardina IntegrationofEnergyMetabolismandControlofApoptosis inTumorCells ...103 JohnG. PastorinoandJanB. Hoek EnergyGeneratingPathwaysandtheTumorSuppressorp53 ...131 ChadA. Corcoran,YingHuang,andM. SaeedSheikh MitochondrialTumorSuppressors...151 BoraE. Baysal MitochondriainHematology ...163 StefanieZanssen vii viii Contents MitochondriaandOncocytomas...193 J. Lima,V. Ma'ximo,P. Soares,R. Portugal,S. Guimara"es, andM. Sobrinho-Simo"es MitochondriaasTargetsforCancerTherapy...211 StephenJ. RalphandJiriNeuzil ReversingtheWarburgEffect:MetabolicModulationasa NovelCancerTherapy...251 GopinathSutendraandEvangelosD. Michelakis MitochondrialNanotechnologyforCancerTherapy ...265 VolkmarWeissig,GerardG. M. D'Souza,Shing-MingCheng, andSarathiBoddapati Index ...281 Contributors BoraE. Baysal DepartmentofPathology,YaleUniversitySchoolofMedicine,310CedarStreet, NewHaven,CT06520-8023,USA,bora. baysal@yale. edu SarathiBoddapati Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Midwestern University College of PharmacyGlendale,Glendale,AZ,USA PatriziaBottoni DipartimentodiMedicinadiLaboratorio,Universita' CattolicadelSacroCuore, LargoA.
Gemelli8,00168Rome,Italy KoenBrusselmans LaboratoryforExperimentalMedicineandEndocrinology,KatholiekeUniversiteit Leuven,Leuven,Belgium Shing-MingCheng Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Midwestern University College of PharmacyGlendale,Glendale,AZ,USA ChadA.

Mitochondria and Cancer.- Warburg and his Legacy.- The Lipogenic Switch in Cancer.- Citrate Metabolism in Prostate and Other Cancers.- Integration of Genetic, Proteomic, and Metabolic Approaches in Tumor Cell Metabolism.- Mitochondrial Respiration and Differentiation.- Integration of Energy Metabolism and Control of Apoptosis in Tumor Cells.- Energy Generating Pathways and the Tumor Suppressor p53.- Mitochondrial Tumor Suppressors.- Mitochondria in Hematology.- Mitochondria and Oncocytomas.- Mitochondria as Targets for Cancer Therapy.- Reversing the Warburg Effect: Metabolic Modulation as a Novel Cancer Therapy.- Mitochondrial Nanotechnology for Cancer Therapy.

Zusatzinfo 6 Tables, black and white; 7 Illustrations, color; 39 Illustrations, black and white; XII, 289 p. 46 illus., 7 illus. in color.
Verlagsort New York, NY
Sprache englisch
Maße 155 x 235 mm
Themenwelt Medizin / Pharmazie Medizinische Fachgebiete Mikrobiologie / Infektologie / Reisemedizin
Medizin / Pharmazie Medizinische Fachgebiete Onkologie
Medizin / Pharmazie Studium
ISBN-10 0-387-84834-7 / 0387848347
ISBN-13 978-0-387-84834-1 / 9780387848341
Zustand Neuware
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