Reemergence of Established Pathogens in the 21st Century

Buch | Hardcover

367 Seiten

2003
Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers (Verlag)
978-0-306-47500-9 (ISBN)

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In the closing decade of the last century, we saw warnings that infectious diseases will require much more attention from patients and physicians in the 21 st century. Recently d- covered diseases such as AIDS pose a major threat to the population at large, and to that threat has been added the re-emergence of established pathogens, microbes that were re- ily treatable in the past. Since infectious diseases already play a major role in the burden of illness and mortality, health care providers and planners are worried. A large proportion of the problem is man-made, arising mainly from the unnecessary overuse of antimicrobials in hospital and community settings and from the agricultural misuse of the agents in animal feed. A consequence has been a dramatic increase in resi- ant strains of bacteria that were considered conquerable several decades ago. Community infections caused by multi-resistant pneumococci serve as an example. These organisms were readily treated with penicillin, but now the spread of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae from continent to continent is becoming a worldwide problem. This is a major concern because pneumococcal infections are common in the community, being the le- ing cause of pneumonia, sinusitis, and meningitis. Resistant bacteria in hospitals are also becoming more prevalent. We have become accustomed to hearing about methicill- resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), but now we have to be concerned about multidrug-resistant coliform bacteria and pseudomonads.

The Changing Spectrum of Bacterial Infections.- Severe Invasive Group a Streptococcal Infections.- Bartonella Infections Resurgence in the New Century.- Resistant Bacteria and Resurgence.- Antibiotic-ressistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: Implications for Management in the 21st Century.- MRSA in the 21st Century: Emerging Challenges.- Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci.- Multi-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Hospital Practice.- Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis (MDRTB).- Controlling Antibiotic Resistance: Strategies Based on the Mutant Selection Window.- Resistant Parasitic Infections.- Drug-resistant Malaria.

Reihe/Serie	Emerging Infectious Diseases of the 21st Century
Zusatzinfo	XVI, 367 p.
Verlagsort	New York
Sprache	englisch
Maße	178 x 254 mm
Themenwelt	Medizinische Fachgebiete ► Innere Medizin ► Kardiologie / Angiologie
	Medizin / Pharmazie ► Medizinische Fachgebiete ► Mikrobiologie / Infektologie / Reisemedizin
	Studium ► Querschnittsbereiche ► Infektiologie / Immunologie
ISBN-10	0-306-47500-6 / 0306475006
ISBN-13	978-0-306-47500-9 / 9780306475009
Zustand	Neuware