Clinical Atlas of Peripheral Retinal Disorders
Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
978-1-4612-8319-5 (ISBN)
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A comprehensive understanding of diseases of the peripheral retina is essential to the general ophthalmologist as well as to the vitreoretinal surgeon. Expertise in in direct ophthalmoscopy, scleral depression, and contact lens biomicroscopy serves as a basis for observing the peripheral retina. These observations are then re corded on fundus drawing paper and the Tolentino vitreo-retinal chart. This or derly sequence of skills allows the ophthalmic surgeon to objectively diagnose and evaluate specific peripheral retinal disorders and plan for their therapeutic management. The Clinical Atlas of Peripheral Retinal Disorders is a compilation of fundus paint ings by David A. Tilden based on our observations of a large number of patients over the past 15 years. The atlas is organized along functional and anatomical lines. After a brief introduction to the clinical anatomy of the peripheral retina, the appearance of the fundus as a function of skin color and aging is presented. Many of the diseases of the peripheral retina can be divided into trophic (nutritional), tractional, and a combination of trophic plus tractional etiologies. This classifica tion system, although somewhat simplistic, appears adequate for our present level of understanding of the pathogenetic mechanisms of these disorders. Un doubtedly, once the molecular biology of these conditions is elucidated through future research, the classification will be revised. In addition, there are other con ditions that affect the peripheral retina that do not fit the proposed classification system and are covered under separate headings, i. e.
1 Anatomic Considerations.- The Vitreous.- Vitreous Attachments to Intraocular Structures.- Anterior Vitreous Cortex.- Vitreous Base.- Posterior Vitreous Cortex.- Vitreous Canals and Spaces.- Anatomic Nomenclature of the Fundus.- The Neurosensory Retina.- The Choroid.- Choroidal Pigmentary Pattern.- Vortex Venous System.- Choroidal Landmarks.- Equator.- Pars Plana.- Pars Plicata.- Ora Serrata.- Variations of Fundus Appearance.- Fundus Appearance as a Function of Aging.- Pars Plana Cysts.- Fundus Appearance as a Function of Body Pigmentation.- Albino.- Blond.- Brunette.- Asian.- Negro.- Fundus Appearance as a Function of Refractive Error.- 2 Classification System of Peripheral Retinal Degenerations.- 3 Developmental Variations of the Peripheral Fundus.- Variations of Ora Serrata Bays and Teeth.- Ora Bays.- Giant Teeth.- Bridging Teeth.- Ring Teeth.- Bifid Teeth.- Meridional Folds.- Granular Tissue (Tufts).- Noncystic Retinal Tuft (Granular Tag).- Cystic Retinal Tuft (Granular Globule, Patch).- Zonular Traction Tufts.- Ora Serrata Pearls.- 4 Trophic Retinal Degenerations.- Inner Neurosensory Layer.- Vitreous Base Excavations.- Retinal Holes.- Middle Neurosensory Layer.- Typical Cystoid Degeneration.- Reticular Cystoid Degeneration.- Acquired Typical Degenerative Retinoschisis.- Reticular Degenerative Retinoschisis.- Outer Neurosensory Layer - Retinal Pigment Epithelium.- Paving-Stone (Cobblestone) Degeneration.- Peripheral Tapetochoroidal (Honeycomb) Degeneration.- Equatorial Drusen.- 5 Tractional Retinal Degenerations.- Anatomic Classification of Retinal Tears.- Partial-Thickness Peripheral Retinal Tears.- Intrabasal Partial-Thickness Tears.- Juxtabasal Partial-Thickness Tears.- Extrabasal Partial-Thickness Tears.- Full-Thickness Peripheral Retinal Tears.- Oral Full-Thickness Tears.- Retinal Dialyses (Juvenile).- Avulsion of the Vitreous Base.- Giant Retinal Tears.- Intrabasal Full-Thickness Retinal Tears.- Juxtabasal Full-Thickness Retinal Tears.- Extrabasal Full-Thickness Retinal Tears.- 6 Trophic and Tractional Retinal Degenerations.- White-with- or -without-Pressure.- White-without-Pressure.- White-with-Pressure.- Snail-Track Retinal Degeneration.- Lattice Retinal Degeneration.- Hereditary Vitreoretinal Degenerations.- Wagner's Hereditary Vitreoretinal Degeneration.- Stickler's Syndrome.- Congenital Hereditary Retinoschisis (Juvenile Retinoschisis).- Goldmann-Favre Disease.- Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy.- Snowflake Vitreoretinal Degeneration.- Systemic Conditions Associated with Vitreoretinal Degenerations.- Marfan's Syndrome.- Homocystinuria.- Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome.- 7 Degenerative Conditions of the Vitreous Body.- Asteroid Hyalosis.- Synchisis Scintillans (Cholesterolosis Oculi).- Amyloidosis of the Vitreous.- 8 Proliferative Retinopathies.- Diabetic Retinopathy.- Background Diabetic Retinopathy.- Preproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy.- Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy.- Retinal Vein Occlusion.- Sickle Cell Retinopathy.- Retrolental Fibroplasia.- 9 Inflammatory Disorders.- Sarcoidosis.- Harada's Syndrome (Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada's Syndrome).- Pars Planitis (Idiopathic Peripheral Uveoretinitis).- Choroidal Detachments (Ciliochoroidal Effusion).- Choroidal Effusion Syndrome.- 10 Pigmentary Tumors of the Peripheral Retina.- Choroidal Nevi.- Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium.- Congenital Grouped Pigmentation ("Bear Tracks").- Metastatic Tumors to the Choroid.- Choroidal Melanomas.- 11 Retinitis Pigmentosa.- 12 Developmental Disorders: Colobomas of the Retina and Choroid.- 13 Long-Standing Retinal Detachments.- Intraocular Fibrosis.- Demarcation Lines.- 14 Fundus Color Code.- Bibliographies and References.- General Bibliography.- Specific Bibliography.
| Erscheinungsdatum | 19.12.2018 |
|---|---|
| Illustrationen | David A. Tilden |
| Zusatzinfo | 49 Tables, black and white; 320 Illustrations, color; 2 Illustrations, black and white; XX, 156 p. 322 illus., 320 illus. in color. |
| Verlagsort | New York, NY |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Maße | 270 x 270 mm |
| Themenwelt | Medizin / Pharmazie ► Medizinische Fachgebiete ► Augenheilkunde |
| Schlagworte | Assessment • Cell • classification • Cognition • Development • Diabetes • inflammation • melanoma • Nomenclature • Ophthalmology • Pathology • retina • Steroid • tissue • Tumor |
| ISBN-10 | 1-4612-8319-1 / 1461283191 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-1-4612-8319-5 / 9781461283195 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
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