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Brain Development in Drosophila melanogaster -

Brain Development in Drosophila melanogaster

Gerhard Martin Technau (Herausgeber)

Buch | Softcover
160 Seiten
2017 | Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2008
Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
978-1-4939-5089-8 (ISBN)
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The fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster is an ideal model system to study processes of the central nervous system This book provides an overview of some major facets of recent research on Drosophila brain development.

CONTENTS


1. The Development of the Drosophila Larval Brain........... 1


Volker Hartenstein, Shana Spindler, Wayne Pereanu and Siaumin Fung


Abstract................................................................................................................................. 1


Synopsis of the Phases and Elements of Drosophila Brain Development........................ 1


Progenitors of the Drosophila Brain: Neuroblasts and Ganglion Mother Cells............. 3


The Generic Cell Types of the Drosophila Brain................................................................ 8


Neuroanatomy of the Developing Drosophila Brain: The Systems of Lineages,


Tracts and Compartments......................................................................................... 17


Outlook............................................................................................................................... 29


2. Anteroposterior Regionalization of the Brain:


Genetic and Comparative Aspects............................................. 32


Robert Lichtneckert and Heinrich Reichert


Abstract............................................................................................................................... 32


Introduction........................................................................................................................ 32


The Cephalic Gap Genes Otd/Otx and Ems/Emx Control Anterior


Brain Development..................................................................................................... 34


The Hox Genes Pattern the Posterior Brain..................................................................... 36


Evidence for a Tripartite Organization of the Brain....................................................... 37


3. Dorsoventral Paterning of the Brain:


A Comparative Approach.................................................................. 42


Rolf Urbach and Gerhard M. Technau


Abstract ............................................................................................................................... 42


Introduction........................................................................................................................ 42


DV Patterning of the Truncal Part of the CNS in Drosophila and vertebrates............ 45


DV patterning of the brain in Drosophila........................................................................ 48


A comparison with DV regionalization of the vertebrate telencephalon................... 52


Conclusions......................................................................................................................... 53


xii Contents


4. Disection of the Embryonic Brain Using


Photoactivated Gene Expresion.............................................. 57


Jonathan Minden


Abstract............................................................................................................................... 57


Introduction........................................................................................................................ 57


Procephalic Blastoderm Fate Map.................................................................................... 58


Brain-Forming Mitotic Domains Populate Distinct Brain Regions............................... 58


Conclusion.......................................................................................................................... 67


5. Design of the Larval Chemosensory System....................... 69


Reinhard F. Stocker


Abstract ............................................................................................................................... 69


Introduction........................................................................................................................ 69


Chemosensory Organs of the Larval Head...................................................................... 70


Olfactory System................................................................................................................. 71


Gustatory System................................................................................................................ 77


The Drosophila Larva as a Model for Smell and Taste.................................................... 78


6. Development of the Drosophila Olfactory System...... 82


Veronica Rodrigues and Thomas Hummel


Abstract............................................................................................................................... 82


Introduction........................................................................................................................ 82


Organization of the Drosophila Adult Olfactory System................................................. 84


Specification of the Olfactory Sense Organs.................................................................... 84


Olfactory Lineages Revisited............................................................................................. 87


Origin of Glial Cells............................................................................................................ 89


Development of ORN Connectivity................................................................................... 89


Olfactory Map Organization............................................................................................. 90


Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of ORN Wiring Specificity.................................. 91


Specification of Projection Neurons.................................................................................. 92


Development of PN Dendrites............................................................................................ 95


Concluding Remarks.......................................................................................................... 96


7. The Olfactory Sensory Map in Drosophila.......................... 102


Philippe P. Laissue and Leslie B. Vosshall


Abstract............................................................................................................................. 102


Introduction...................................................................................................................... 102


Olfactory Organs and Olfactory Sensory Neurons of Drosophila................................ 103


Odorant Receptor Gene Expression................................................................................ 104


Ligand Tuning Profiles..................................................................................................... 105


A Receptor-Based Map of Glomerular Projections....................................................... 108


Sexual Dimorphism in the Drosophila Olfactory System...............................................111


Concluding Remarks........................................................................................................ 112


8. Optic Lobe Development.................................................................115


Karl-Friedrich Fischbach and Peter Robin Hiesinger


Abstract............................................................................................................................. 115


Introduction...................................................................................................................... 115


The Adult Visual System Is Organized into Parallel Visuotoptic


Functional Pathways................................................................................................. 116


Lamina Development........................................................................................................ 120


Medulla and Lobula Complex Development.................................................................. 126


Concluding Remarks........................................................................................................ 131


9. Clonal Unit Architecture of the Adult Fly Brain........ 137


Kei Ito and Takeshi Awasaki


Abstract............................................................................................................................. 137


Introduction...................................................................................................................... 137


Structure of the Adult Brain............................................................................................ 137


Techniques for Visualising Clonally Related Progeny................................................... 139


Clonal Unit Architecture in the Adult Brain.................................................................. 147


Formation of the Clonal Units During Development..................................................... 150


Functional Importance of the Clonal Units.................................................................... 154


Conclusion........................................................................................................................ 156


INDEX.............................................................................................................................TBA

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ; 628
Zusatzinfo XIII, 160 p.
Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Maße 178 x 254 mm
Themenwelt Medizin / Pharmazie Studium
Schlagworte Development • Developmental Biology • Drosophila • nervous system
ISBN-10 1-4939-5089-4 / 1493950894
ISBN-13 978-1-4939-5089-8 / 9781493950898
Zustand Neuware
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