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Keratoconus (eBook)

Recent Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment

Jorge L. Alió (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF
2016 | 1st ed. 2017
XIX, 371 Seiten
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-319-43881-8 (ISBN)

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As a degenerative disorder of the eye, keratoconus can cause substantial distortion of vision, with multiple images, streaking, and sensitivity to light all reported by patients. Keratoconus: Recent Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment updates ophthalmologists about the innovations that have occurred within the last decade, discussing the diagnostic imaging techniques that have been developed for keratoconus diagnosis, understanding of how examination techniques are related to the evolution of keratoconus, and how to indicate the different therapeutic tools that have been created for keratoconus over the last several years.

Additionally, fundamentals for new diagnostic elements, based on the mathematical, physical and biomechanical data are analyzed in depth for a better understanding of the essential diagnostic steps for the clinician to guide patients towards the most adequate therapeutic tool in the case. Modern keratoplasty techniques, assisted by femtosecond lasers or other devices, are also covered and these techniques, along with the emerging conservative treatments, have added to more precise control of the evolution of the disease.



Jorge L. Alió, MD, PhD, is professor and chairman of Ophthalmology at the Miguel Hernández University, Alicante, Spain, and formerly chairman of Ophthalmology at the University of Alicante, Spain. He has been appointed with several visiting professorships at universities in the United States and Europe. He has medical and doctorate degrees with first-class honors from the Complutense University of Madrid, Spain.
Dr. Alió s main research interests include refractive, lens and corneal surgery, ocular inflammation and preventative ophthalmology. He has (co-)authored over 640 original articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals and is author or editor of 74 books and over 230 book chapters. He has made over 1,700 national and international scientific presentations in ophthalmology congresses. 
Dr Alió has received multiple awards and distinctions for clinical and research work, including the presidency of the International Society of Refractive Surgery (ISRS) from 2006-2008, LXIII chair of the Academia Ophthalmologica Internationalis, and the Barraquer Award (ISRS-AAO), among over 20 other international and national recognitions. He is also a member of 26 scientific societies and holds executive committee positions in numerous international ophthalmic organizations.

Jorge L. Alió, MD, PhD, is professor and chairman of Ophthalmology at the Miguel Hernández University, Alicante, Spain, and formerly chairman of Ophthalmology at the University of Alicante, Spain. He has been appointed with several visiting professorships at universities in the United States and Europe. He has medical and doctorate degrees with first-class honors from the Complutense University of Madrid, Spain.Dr. Alió s main research interests include refractive, lens and corneal surgery, ocular inflammation and preventative ophthalmology. He has (co-)authored over 640 original articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals and is author or editor of 74 books and over 230 book chapters. He has made over 1,700 national and international scientific presentations in ophthalmology congresses. Dr Alió has received multiple awards and distinctions for clinical and research work, including the presidency of the International Society of Refractive Surgery (ISRS) from 2006-2008, LXIII chair of the Academia Ophthalmologica Internationalis, and the Barraquer Award (ISRS-AAO), among over 20 other international and national recognitions. He is also a member of 26 scientific societies and holds executive committee positions in numerous international ophthalmic organizations.

CONTENTSPart 1: Introduction1What is Keratoconus? A New Approach to a Not So Rare DiseaseJorge L. Alió2Modern Pathogenesis of Keratoconus: Genomics and ProteomicsPierre Fournié, Stéphane D. Galiacy, François Malecaze3Epidemiology of KeratoconusRamez Barbara, Andrew M. J. Turnbull, Parwez Hossain, David F. Anderson, and Adel Barbara 4Histopathology (From Keratoconus Pathology to Pathogenesis)Trevor Sherwin, Salim Ismail, I-Ping Loh, and Jennifer Jane McGhee5Keratoconus in ChildrenLuca Buzzonetti, Paola Valente, and Gianni PetrocelliPart 2: Diagnostic Tools in Keratoconus6Instrumentation for Diagnosis of KeratoconusFrancesco. Versaci and Gabriele Vestri7Analyzing Tomographic Corneal Elevation for Detecting EctasiaMichael W. Belin and Renato Ambrósio Jr.8Analyzing Tomographic Thickness for Detecting Corneal Ectatic DiseasesRenato Ambrósio Jr., F. Faria Correia, and Michael W. Belin9New Diagnostic Approach of Corneal Topography MapsFrancisco Cavas-Martínez, Ernesto De la Cruz Sánchez, José Nieto Martínez, Francisco J. Fernández Cañavate, and Daniel García Fernández-Pacheco 10Geometrical Analysis of Corneal TopographyFrancisco Cavas Martínez, Ernesto De la Cruz Sánchez, José Nieto Martínez, Francisco J. Fernández Cañavate, and Daniel García Fernández-Pacheco 11Early Keratoconus Detection Enhanced by Modern Diagnostic TechnologyFrancisco Cavas Martínez, Pablo Sanz Diez, Alfredo Vega Estrada, Ernesto De la Cruz Sánchez, Daniel García Fernández-Pacheco, Ana Belén Plaza Puche, José Nieto Martínez, Francisco J. Fernández Cañavate, and Jorge L. Alió12Role of Corneal Biomechanics in the Diagnosis and Management of KeratoconusFangJun Bao, Brendan Geraghty, QinMei Wang, and Ahmed Elsheikh13Diagnosing Keratoconus Using VHF Digital Ultrasound Epithelial Thickness ProfilesDan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe, Raksha Urs, and Ronald H. Silverman14Brillouin Scanning Microscopy in KeratoconusGiuliano Scarcelli and Seok Hyun YunPart 3: The Clinical Profile of Keratoconus15Keratoconus Grading and Its Therapeutic ImplicationsAlfredo Vega Estrada, Pablo Sanz Diez, Jorge L. AlióPart 4: Therapeutic Tools in Keratoconus 16Contact Lenses for KeratoconusAmy Watts and Kathryn Colby17Intracorneal Ring Segments: Types, Indications and OutcomesAylin Kilic, Jorge L. Alió del Barrio, and Alfredo Vega Estrada18Intracorneal Ring Segments: ComplicationsAylin Kilic and Jorge L. Alió del Barrio19Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking for Corneal EctasiasDavid O'Brart20Complications of Corneal Collagen Cross-LinkingDavid O'Brart 21Pediatric Corneal Cross-LinkingSabine Kling and Farhad Hafezi22Carbon Nanomaterials: An Upcoming Therapy for Corneal Biomechanic EnhancementAlfredo Vega Estrada, Jorge L. Alió, and Joaquin Silvestre-AlberoPart 5. Surgery of Keratoconus23Surgical Correction of Keratoconus: Different Modalities of Keratoplasty and Their Clinical OutcomesJorge L. Alió del Barrio, Francisco Arnalich Montiel, and Jorge L. Alió24The Use of Femtosecond Laser and Corneal Welding in the Surgery of KeratoconusLuca Menabuoni, Alex Malandrini, Annalisa Canovetti, Ivo Lenzetti, Roberto Pini, and Francesca RossiPart 6. Refractive Surgery in Keratoconus25Refractive Surgery in KeratoconusPablo Sanz Diez, Alfredo Vega Estrada, and Jorge L. Alió26Excimer Laser Ablation in Keratoconus Treatment: Sequential High Definition-Guided PRK after CXLMohamed Shafik Shaheen and Ahmed Shalaby27Iris-Supported Phakic IOLs Implantation in Patients with KeratoconusPablo Sanz Diez, Alfredo Vega-Estrada, Roberto Fernandez Buenaga, and Jorge L. Alió28Toric Implantable Collamer Lens for Correction of Myopia and Astigmatism in KeratoconusMohamed Shafik Shaheen and Hussam Zaghloul29Cataract Surgery in the Patient with KeratoconusRoberto Fernandez Buenaga and Jorge L. Alió30Adjourn: A Glance at the Future of KeratoconusJorge L. Alió 

Erscheint lt. Verlag 28.12.2016
Reihe/Serie Essentials in Ophthalmology
Essentials in Ophthalmology
Zusatzinfo XIX, 371 p. 171 illus., 154 illus. in color.
Verlagsort Cham
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Medizin / Pharmazie Medizinische Fachgebiete
Schlagworte collagen crosslinking • corneal graft surgery • Corneal topography • intracorneal ring segments • keratoconus
ISBN-10 3-319-43881-6 / 3319438816
ISBN-13 978-3-319-43881-8 / 9783319438818
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