Mosby's Field Guide to Occupational Therapy for Physical Dysfunction (eBook)

Mosby (Autor)

eBook Download: PDF | EPUB

2012 | 1. Auflage
391 Seiten
Elsevier Health Care - Major Reference Works (Verlag)
978-0-323-08754-4 (ISBN)

Infos

An all-in-one resource covering the basics of point-of-care assessment and intervention, Mosby's Field Guide to Occupational Therapy for Physical Dysfunction helps you master the skills you need to become competent in occupational therapy (OT) or as an occupational therapy assistant (OTA). It is ideal for use as a clinical companion to Mosby's bestselling texts, Pedretti's Occupational Therapy: Practice Skills for Physical Dysfunction and Physical Dysfunction Practice Skills for the Occupational Therapist Assistant. Expert information covers anatomy, assessment tools, screening tools, and more, and is provided in a compact format that's easy to use on the go.

• A quick-reference format uses illustrations, charts, and tables to organize key data.
• Logical, easy-to-find sections are organized and based on the OT Framework covering evaluation, intervention, intervention plan, and service management, making it easy to find essential facts, procedures, and applications.
• UNIQUE! Expert Advice tips and Pearls provide helpful pediatric and geriatric information that can be applied in the clinical setting.
• Basic guidelines refer back to leading textbooks, Pedretti's Occupational Therapy and Physical Dysfunction Practice Skills for the Occupational Therapist Assistant, for more detailed information.
• Coverage of all patient populations includes adult, pediatric, mental health, and neurological conditions.
• Convenient index makes it easy to locate tools you need to evaluate or treat a specific region or area.
• Pocket size and lay-flat binding provide convenience and portability for easy reference.

Inhalt

Front cover 1
Mosby’s field guide to occupational therapy for physical dysfunction 2
Copyright 3
Expert consultants 4
Introduction 6
SECTION 1 Overview and occupational therapy process 10
The occupational therapy practice framework and the practice of occupational therapy for people with physical disabilities 11
Application of the occupational therapy practice framework to physical dysfunction 14
Evaluation 15
Intervention planning 16
Clinical reasoning process 18
Cultural competence 20
Client-centered practice 20
Health promotion and wellness for people with physical disabilities 22
Teaching activities in occupational therapy 23
Phases of learning 23
Documentation of occupational therapy services 24
Rumba 26
Smart 27
Infection control and safety issues in the clinic 27
SECTION 2 Occupational performance and the performance areas: evaluation and intervention 30
Activities of daily living 31
Levels of independence 31
Adls for persons with quadriplegia 48
Feeding activities 53
Personal hygiene and grooming 54
Mobility 55
Wheelchair selection 55
Transfer techniques 61
Work evaluation and work programs 70
Americans with disabilities act and related laws that promote participation in work, leisure, and activities of daily living 79
Leisure occupations 80
SECTION 3 Performance skills and client factors: evaluation and intervention 82
Assistive technology 83
Evaluation of motor control 83
Assessments for motor control problems 84
Occupation-based functional motion assessment 87
Joint range of motion 87
General procedure: 180-degree method of measurement 87
Evaluation of muscle strength 107
Contraindications 107
Manual muscle testing of the upper extremity: scapula elevation, neck rotation, and lateral flexion 108
Scapula depression, adduction, and upward rotation 110
Scapula abduction and upward rotation 112
Scapula adduction 114
Scapula adduction and downward rotation 116
Shoulder flexion 118
Shoulder extension 120
Shoulder abduction to 90 degrees 122
Shoulder external rotation 124
Shoulder internal rotation 126
Shoulder horizontal abduction 127
Shoulder horizontal adduction 129
Elbow flexion 130
Elbow extension 133
Forearm supination 135
Forearm pronation 137
Wrist extension with radial deviation 139
Wrist extension with ulnar deviation 141
Wrist flexion with radial deviation 142
Wrist flexion with ulnar deviation 144
Metacarpophalangeal flexion with interphalangeal extension 146
Metacarpophalangeal extension 148
Proximal interphalangeal flexion, second through fifth fingers 150
Distal interphalangeal flexion, second through fifth fingers 152
Finger abduction 153
Finger adduction 155
Thumb metacarpophalangeal extension 157
Thumb ip extension 158
Thumb metacarpophalangeal flexion 160
Thumb interphalangeal flexion 161
Thumb palmar abduction 163
Thumb radial abduction 164
Thumb adduction 166
Opposition of the thumb to the fifth finger 167
Evaluation of sensation and intervention for sensory dysfunction 169
Pain sensation 175
Temperature awareness 177
Testing for touch sensation 178
Touch pressure 180
Proprioception 182
Stereognosis 183
Localization of touch 184
Evaluation and treatment of visual deficits following brain injury 186
Intervention 189
Assessment and intervention for perceptual dysfunction 190
Evaluation and treatment of limited occupational performance secondary to cognitive dysfunction 191
Eating and swallowing 203
Clinical assessment of swallowing 205
SECTION 4 The occupational therapy process: implementation of interventions 220
Pain management 221
Therapeutic occupations and modalities 222
Purposeful occupation and activity 222
Orthotics 224
Prehension and grasp patterns 229
Indications for single-surface splinting 237
Suspension sling 243
Mobile arm support 244
Neurologic considerations for traditional sensorimotor approaches to intervention 245
Overview: the traditional sensorimotor intervention approaches 247
Motor learning 250
SECTION 5 Intervention applications 254
Cerebrovascular accident/stroke 255
Traumatic brain injury 260
Lower level individuals 269
Intermediate to higher level individual 271
Spinal cord injury 280
Central cord syndrome 282
Brown-sequard syndrome (lateral damage) 283
Anterior spinal cord syndrome 283
Cauda equina (peripheral) 283
Conus medullaris syndrome 283
Disorders of the motor unit 295
Arthritis 296
Evaluation for arthritis 298
Hand and upper extremity injuries 302
Hip fractures and lower extremity joint replacement 307
Training procedures for persons with hip surgery 314
Training procedures for persons with total knee replacement 314
Low back pain 317
Occupational therapy interventions for low back pain 319
Burns and burn rehabilitation 320
Amputation and prosthetic 327
Sensation 328
Component parts of the upper extremity body-powered prosthesis 328
Hybrid prostheses 338
Prosthetic program 338
Cardiac and pulmonary disease 345
Pulmonary rehabilitation 353
Occupational therapy intervention 355
Oncology 356
Special needs of the older adult 359
Changes in sensory structures and function 359
Changes in mental structures and function 359
Changes in musculoskeletal structures and function 359
Changes in cardiovascular, immunologic, and respiratory systems 360
Changes in activities of daily living 360
Changes in instrumental activities of daily living 360
HIV infection and AIDS 361
Polytrauma and occupational therapy 365
Bibliography 370
Index 372
A 372
B 373
C 374
D 375
E 376
F 376
G 378
H 378
I 379
J 379
K 379
L 380
M 380
N 382
O 382
P 383
Q 384
R 385
S 385
T 388
U 390
V 390
W 390
Z 391

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 2.9.2012
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Medizin / Pharmazie ► Pflege
• Themenwelt: Medizin / Pharmazie ► Physiotherapie / Ergotherapie ► Ergotherapie
• ISBN-10: 0-323-08754-X / 032308754X
• ISBN-13: 978-0-323-08754-4 / 9780323087544