Drug Discovery and Development

Michael Williams, Jeffrey B. Malick (Autoren)

Buch | Softcover

448 Seiten

2011 | Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1987
Humana Press Inc. (Verlag)
978-1-4612-9180-0 (ISBN)

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The conceptual process of drug discovery is one that is often the result of an identified need in a defined disease area. This need represents a mandate from the marketing department of a phar- maceutical company or a breakthrough at the research level that has agreed applicability in response to a valid therapeutic demand. Although the intelligent design and development of new thera- peutic entities, as evidenced by Sir James Black's H -receptor an- 2 tagonist cimetidine (Tagamet), is intellectually satisfying, many novel drugs arise from serendipity, from the chance observation of the research scientist or the clinician, that a compound has unex- pected actions of use for the treatment of human disease states. Drugs that have been identified by this route include the antipsy- chotic chlorpromazine and the putative anxiolytic buspirone.
The events surrounding the process of drug discovery and de- velopment are the theme of the present volume, which attempts to present, in a logical and lucid manner, the complexity of a process that is often naively assumed to represent nothing more than the identification of a new compound and its rapid introduction into humans, free of such complications as efficacy, selectivity, safety, bioavailability, toxicity, and need.

Overview.- Drug Discovery and Development: Reflections and Projections.- Compound Discovery.- Drug Design.- Computer-Based Approaches to Drug Design.- Use of Intact Tissue Preparations in the Drug Discovery Process.- Neuropsychopharmacological Drug Development.- Biochemical Approaches for Evaluating Drug—Receptor Interactions.- Drug Discovery at the Enzyme Level.- EEG, EEG Power Spectra, and Behavioral Correlates of Opioids and Other Psychoactive Agents.- Immunopharmacological Approaches to Drug Development.- Toxicological Evaluation and Clinical Aspects.- Toxicological Evaluation of Drugs.- Drug Delivery Systems.- Clinical Evaluation of Drug Candidates.- Therapeutic Entities—From Discovery to Human Use.- Cimetidine and Other Histamine H2-Receptor Antagonists.- Atypical Psychotropic Agents: Trazodone and Buspirone.- Calcium Channel Antagonists.

Erscheint lt. Verlag	30.9.2011
Zusatzinfo	XVIII, 448 p.
Verlagsort	Totowa, NJ
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Themenwelt	Medizin / Pharmazie ► Medizinische Fachgebiete ► Pharmakologie / Pharmakotherapie
	Medizin / Pharmazie ► Pflege
	Medizin / Pharmazie ► Pharmazie ► PTA / PKA
ISBN-10	1-4612-9180-1 / 1461291801
ISBN-13	978-1-4612-9180-0 / 9781461291800
Zustand	Neuware