Clinical Ophthalmic Echography (eBook)

A Case Study Approach

Roger P. Harrie (Autor)

eBook Download: PDF

2008 | 2008
XI, 490 Seiten
Springer New York (Verlag)
978-0-387-75244-0 (ISBN)

Infos

Ultrasonography is an important adjuvant for the clinical assessment of a variety of ocular and orbital diseases. With proper use, one can gather a vast amount of information not possible with physical exam alone.

Ultrasound is most useful when intraocular are difficult or impossible to examine. Situations that prevent normal examination include lid problems (severe edema, partial or total tarsorrhaphy), keratoprosthesis, corneal opacities, hyphema, hypopyon, miosis, pupillary membranes, dense cataracts, or vitreous opacities (hemorrhage, inflammatory debris).

Diagnostic B-scan ultrasound accurately images intraocular structures and give valuable information on the status of the lens, vitreous, retina, choroid, and sclera. Ultrasound is also used for diagnostic purposes when pathology is clinically visible, such as differentiating iris or ciliary body lesions; ruling out ciliary body detachments; differentiating intraocular tumors, serous versus hemorrhagic choroidal detachments, rhegmatogenous versus exudative retinal detachments, and disc drusen versus papilledema; or determining functioning versus nonfunctioning glaucoma tube shunts.

Inhalt

Indications for Ophthalmic Ultrasound.- Optic Nerve Drusen.- Intumescent Lens and Angle Closure.- Ciliary Body Melanoma and Sector Cataract.- Small Ciliary Body Melanoma.- Iris Bombe Around Intraocular Lens Implant.- Choroidal Melanoma.- Small Choroidal Melanoma.- Posterior Vitreous Detachment and Retinal Tear.- Vitreous Syneresis.- Shallow Retinal Detachment.- Dacryoadenitis.- Optic Nerve Drusen.- Optic Nerve Druse and Disc Hemorrhage.- Central Retinal Artery Embolus.- Retionoblastoma with Fine Calcification.- Extraocular Muscles in Graves’ Disease.- Orbital Myositis.- Idiopathic Choroidal Folds.- Choroidal Folds and Orbital Lymphoma.- Cavernous Hemangioma.- Pleomorphic Adenoma of Lacrimal Gland.- Infantile Hemangioma.- Infantile Hemangioma.- Basic Principles.- Choroidal Melanoma.- Retinoblastoma.- Shallow Retinal Detachment.- Pleomorphic Adenoma of Lacrimal Gland.- Subretinal Hemorrhage.- Posterior Scleritis.- Lymphoma of Extraocular Muscle.- Optic Nerves in Pseudotumor Cerebri.- Lymphoma of the Optic Nerves.- Eye Pain.- Retinal Tack.- Mild Sinusitis.- Optic Nerves in Pseudotumor Cerebri.- Sinus Polyp.- Moderate Sinusitis.- Ethmoid Sinusitis.- Sinus Melanoma.- Frontal Ethmoidal Mucocele.- Foreign Body in Nasolacrimal Duct.- Dacryoadenitis.- Dacryoadenitis.- Dacryoadenitis and Rheumatoid Arthritis.- Dacryoadenitis and Sarcoidosis.- Pleomorphic Adenoma of Lacrimal Gland.- Pleomorphic Adenoma of Lacrimal Gland.- Adenocystic Carcinoma of Lacrimal Gland.- Superior Oblique Tendonitis.- Orbital Myositis.- Low-Grade Orbital Myositis.- Orbital Myositis and Sinusitis.- Eosinophilic Myositis.- Orbital Myositis and Scleritis.- Posterior Scleritis.- Benign Reactive Lymphoid Hyperplasia.- Orbital Large Cell Lymphoma.- Choroiditis and Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada Syndrome.- Myositis and Graves’ Disease.- Myositis and Graves’ Disease.- Retrobulbar Neuritis.- Sacroid Optic Neuritis.- Subperiosteal Abscess.- Subperiosteal Hemorrhage.- Bleed into Lymphangioma.- Orbital Metastasis.- Sinus Carcinoma.- Cavernous Hemangioma.- Orbital Rhabdomyosarcoma.- Blurred Vision.- Phthisis Bulbi.- Optic Nerve Glioma.- Chiasmal Glioma.- Intumescent Lens.- Accommodative Spasm.- Retinoblastoma.- Posterior Vitreous Detachment with Retinal Tear.- Ruptured Globe.- Subperiosteal Hemorrhage.- Microophthalmos with Cyst.- Topamax-Induced Angle Closure.- Ruptured Globe.- Cyclitic Membrane.- Ciliary Body Melanoma.- Choroidal Melanoma.- Choroidal Melanoma.- Ciliary Body Melanoma.- Choroidal Melanoma.- Posterior Vitreous Detachment.- Vitreous Traction.- Retinal Tear.- Retinal Tear with Subretinal Fluid.- Choroidal Melanoma.- Ocular Toxoplasmosis.- Noncalcified Retinoblastoma.- Ocular Large Cell Lymphoma.- Endophthalmitis.- Chronic Endophthalmitis.- Retinal Macroaneurysm.- Vitreous Hemorrhage.- Malignant Melanoma of the Ciliary Body with Lens Displacement.- Ciliary Body Cyst.- Dislocated Intraocular Lens Implant.- Ciliary Body Melanoma.- Shallow Retinal Detachment.- Shallow Retinal Detachment.- Macular Traction.- Diffuse Choroidal Melanoma.- Sympathetic Ophthalmia.- Central Retinal Artery Embolus.- Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma.- Optic Nerve Sheath Hemorrhage.- Optic Nerves in Pseudotumor Cerebri.- Bulgy Eyes.- Optic Nerve Glioma.- Levator/Superior Rectus Complex in Graves’ Disease.- Noncongestive Graves’ Disease.- Cavernous Hemangioma.- Hemangiopericytoma.- Mucocele.- Dacryoadenitis to Acute Sinusitis.- Pleomorphic Adenoma of Lacrimal Gland.- Dacryoadenitis.- Chronic Dacryoadenitis.- Orbital Myositis.- Adenocystic Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland.- Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma.- Graves’ Disease.- Metastasis to Extraocular Muscle.- Lymphoma of Extraocular Muscle.- Superior Ophthalmic Vein in Carotid Cavernous Fistula.- Superior Ophthalmic Vein in Dural Sinus Fistula.- Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma.- Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma.- Optic Nerve Sheath Hygroma.- Orbital Hematic Cyst.- Cavernous Hemangioma.- Orbital Lymphangioma.- Graves’ Orbitopathy.- Increased Orbital Fat in Graves’ Disease.- T Sign in Retrobular Neuritis.- Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome.- Orbital Infantile Hemangioma.- Orbital Infantile Hemangioma.- Orbital Varix.- Orbital Arteriovenous Malformation.- Lymphoma of Eyelid.- Dacriocystocele.- Hemangiopericytoma of Lacrimal Sac.- Orbital Meningioma.- Eyelid Thickness.- Lumps and Bumps.- Choroidal Melanoma Treated with Radioactive Plaque.- Pseudomelanoma.- Conversion of Nevus to Melanoma.- Nevus Transforming to Melanoma.- Choroidal Melanoma with Extrascleral Extension.- Choroidal Melanoma with Optic Nerve Invasion.- Diffuse Choroidal Melanoma.- Metastasis to Choroid.- Metastasis to Choroid.- Subretinal Hemorrhage.- Subretinal Disciform Scar.- Choroidal Hemangioma.- Metastasis to Choroid.- Optic Nerve Lymphoma.- Ocular Lymphoma.- Posterior Scleritis.- Retinoblastoma in an Adult.- Retinoblastoma.- Retinoblastoma with Fine Calcification.- Retinoblastoma.- Infiltrating Retinoblastoma.- Medulloepithelioma.- Coat’s Disease.- Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous.- Optic Nerve Coloboma.- Choroidal Osteoma.- Optic Nerve Drusen.- Idiopathic Choroidal Calcification.- Conjunctival Melanoma.- Ring Melanoma.- Ciliary Body Melanoma.- Iris Cysts.- Iris Cyst with Angle Closure.- Epithelial Cyst of Posterior Capsule.- Pseudomelanoma and Cataract.- Pseudomelanoma and Dislocated Lens.- Echography in Developing Countries.- ‘T’ Retinal Detachment.- Retinopathy of Prematurity and Retinal Detachment.- Macular Detachment.- Advanced Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous.- Dislocated Lens.- Intraocular Foreign Body.- Foreign Body in Anterior Chamber.- Lens in Anterior Chamber.- Disrupted Lens Capsule.- Ruptured Globe.- Intumescent Lens and Angle Closure.- Vitreous Hemorrhage.- Advanced Optic Nerve Cupping.- Retinoblastoma.- Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous.- Graves’ Disease.- Orbital Pseudotumor.- Orbital Myositis.- Orbital Lymphangioma.- Mucocele.- Sinusitis.- Subperiosteal Abscess.- Lipodermoid.- Orbital Imaging.- Orbital Imaging.

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 27.8.2008
• Zusatzinfo: XI, 490 p. 225 illus.
• Verlagsort: New York
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Medizin / Pharmazie ► Medizinische Fachgebiete ► Augenheilkunde
• Themenwelt: Studium ► 2. Studienabschnitt (Klinik) ► Anamnese / Körperliche Untersuchung
• Schlagworte: Diagnosis • diagnostic radiology • Eye • Ocular • Ophthalmology • sonography • Tumor • ultrasonography • Ultrasound
• ISBN-10: 0-387-75244-7 / 0387752447
• ISBN-13: 978-0-387-75244-0 / 9780387752440