Adaptive Learning by Genetic Algorithms

Analytical Results and Applications to Economic Models

Herbert Dawid (Autor)

Buch | Hardcover

XIII, 200 Seiten

1999 | 2nd, rev. a. enlarged ed. 1999
Springer Berlin (Verlag)
978-3-540-65607-4 (ISBN)

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The fact that I have the opportunity to present a second edition of this monograph is an indicator for the growing size of the community concerned with agent-based computational economics. The rapid developments in this field make it very difficult to keep a volume like this, which is partly devoted to surveying the literature, up to date. I have done my best to incorporate the relevant new developments in this revised edition but it is in the nature of such a work that the selection of material covered is biased by the authors personal interest and his informational constraints. My apologies go to all researchers in this field whose work is not or not adequately represented in this book. Besides the correction of some errors and typos several additions have been made. In the literature survey sections 2.4 (which was also reorganized) and 3.5 new material was added. I have also added a new section in chapter 3 which deals with the question how well empirically observed phenomena can be explained by GA simulations. A new section in chapter 6 presents a rather extensive analysis of the behavior of a two population GA in the framework of a sealed bid double auction market. Further minor additions and changes were made throughout the text.

1. Introduction.- 2. Bounded Rationality and Artificial Intelligence.- 2.1 Bounded Rationality in Economics.- 2.2 Artificially Intelligent Agents in Economic Systems.- 2.3 Learning Techniques of Artificially Intelligent Agents.- 2.4 Some Applications of CI Methods in Economic Systems.- 2.5 Potentiality and Problems of CI Techniques in Economics.- 3. Genetic Algorithms.- 3.1 What are Genetic Algorithms?.- 3.2 The Structure of Genetic Algorithms.- 3.3 Genetic Operators.- 3.4 Genetic Algorithms with a Non-Standard Structure.- 3.5 Some Analytical Approaches to Model Genetic Algorithms.- 3.6 Do Genetic Algorithms Describe Adaptive Learning?.- 4. Genetic Algorithms with a State Dependent Fitness Function.- 4.1 State Dependency in Economic Systems.- 4.2 A Markov Model for Systems with a State Dependent Fitness Function.- 4.3 The Difference Equations Describing the GA.- 4.4 Deviation from the Markov Process.- 4.5 A Numerical Example.- 4.6 Stability of the Uniform States.- 4.7 Two-Population Models.- 5. Genetic Learning in Evolutionary Games.- 5.1 Equilibria and Evolutionary Stability.- 5.2 Learning in Evolutionary Games.- 5.3 Learning by a Simple Genetic Algorithm.- 5.4 Two-Population Contests.- 6. Simulations with Genetic Algorithms in Economic Systems.- 6.1 A Model of a Competitive Market.- 6.2 An Overlapping Generations Model with Fiat Money.- 6.3 A Sealed Bid Double Auction Market.- 7. Stability and Encoding.- 7.1 The Cobweb Example Revisited.- 7.2 Impact of a Change in Encoding and Scaling.- 7.3 A Method for Finding Economic Equilibria.- 8. Conclusions.- A. Basic Definitions and Results Used.- A.1 Time Homogeneous Markov Chains.- A.2 Nonlinear Difference Equations and Stability.- B. Calculation of the Equilibria of the Evolutionary Games in Chapter 5.- B.1 Rock-Scissor-Paper Games.- B.2 The GA Deceptive Game GAD.- B.3 The Games G1 and G2.- C. Proof of Proposition 6.3.1.- References.- List of Figures.- List of Tables.

Erscheint lt. Verlag	15.4.1999
Zusatzinfo	XIII, 200 p.
Verlagsort	Berlin
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Gewicht	426 g
Themenwelt	Mathematik / Informatik ► Informatik
	Mathematik / Informatik ► Mathematik ► Analysis
	Wirtschaft ► Allgemeines / Lexika
	Wirtschaft ► Volkswirtschaftslehre
Schlagworte	Adaptive Learning • Adaptives Lernen • Artificial Intelligence • Beschränkte Rationalität • Bounded Rationality • differential equation • Genetic algorithms • Genetische Algorithmen • Intelligence • Künstliche Intelligenz • learning • Markov Chain • markov chains • Modeling • ökonomische Modelle • Simulation • Wirtschaftsalgebra
ISBN-10	3-540-65607-3 / 3540656073
ISBN-13	978-3-540-65607-4 / 9783540656074
Zustand	Neuware