Geochemical Mechanics and Deep Neural Network Modeling

Applications to Earthquake Prediction

Mitsuhiro Toriumi (Autor)

Buch | Softcover

274 Seiten

2023 | 1st ed. 2022
Springer Verlag, Singapore
978-981-19-3661-6 (ISBN)

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The recent understandings about global earth mechanics are widely based on huge amounts of monitoring data accumulated using global networks of precise seismic stations, satellite monitoring of gravity, very large baseline interferometry, and the Global Positioning System. New discoveries in materials sciences of rocks and minerals and of rock deformation with fluid water in the earth also provide essential information. This book presents recent work on natural geometry, spatial and temporal distribution patterns of various cracks sealed by minerals, and time scales of their crack sealing in the plate boundary. Furthermore, the book includes a challenging investigation of stochastic earthquake prediction testing by means of the updated deep machine learning of a convolutional neural network with multi-labeling of large earthquakes and of the generative autoencoder modeling of global correlated seismicity. Their manifestation in this book contributes to the development of human societyresilient from natural hazards. Presented here are (1) mechanics of natural crack sealing and fluid flow in the plate boundary regions, (2) large-scale permeable convection of the plate boundary, (3) the rapid process of massive extrusion of plate boundary rocks, (4) synchronous satellite gravity and global correlated seismicity, (5) Gaussian network dynamics of global correlated seismicity, and (6) prediction testing of plate boundary earthquakes by machine learning and generative autoencoders.

Mitsuhiro Toriumi is a senior researcher at the Research Institute of Marine Geodynamics, the Japan Agency for Marine–Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC). He studies physical processes regarding metamorphism, metasomatism, tectonics, and rheology of plate boundary zones. He was the scientific director of the Institute for Research on Earth Evolution (IFREE) between 2011 and 2013, the chief leader of the Earth and Marine Biology Research Group (2014–2015), and a senior researcher of the Innovation Center (2016–2018) of JAMSTEC. He is a fellow of the Japan Geoscience Union.

Introduction.- Mechanics of Crack Sealing with Fluid Flow in the Plate Boundary.- Large Scale Permeable Convection of the Plate Boundary Zone.- Rapid Process of Massive Extrusion of Plate Boundary Rocks.- Mechanics by Synchronous GRACE Gravity, Earth Rotation, Plate Velocity and Global Correlated Seismicity.- Gaussian Network Model of Global Seismicity.- Prediction Testing of Plate Boundary Earthquake by Global DCNN and VAE-CNN Modeling.- Concluding Remarks.

Erscheinungsdatum	24.08.2023
Reihe/Serie	Advances in Geological Science
Zusatzinfo	209 Illustrations, color; 14 Illustrations, black and white; XIII, 274 p. 223 illus., 209 illus. in color.
Verlagsort	Singapore
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Themenwelt	Informatik ► Theorie / Studium ► Künstliche Intelligenz / Robotik
	Naturwissenschaften ► Geowissenschaften ► Geologie
	Naturwissenschaften ► Geowissenschaften ► Geophysik
Schlagworte	convolutional neural network (CNN) • Earthquake prediction testing • Multi-labeling and variational time shift • Natural sealed crack • Rapid massive extrusion of rocks • Time scales of plate boundary processes
ISBN-10	981-19-3661-7 / 9811936617
ISBN-13	978-981-19-3661-6 / 9789811936616
Zustand	Neuware