Transgenic Insects (eBook)

Techniques and Applications

Mark Quentin Benedict, Maxwell J Scott (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: EPUB

2022 | 2. Auflage
560 Seiten
CABI (Verlag)
978-1-80062-117-6 (ISBN)

Infos

This book describes the huge opportunity to modify insect phenotypes through genetic engineering to benefit human health and agriculture. Precise DNA modifications and gene drive approaches are much more focused with improved safety. The development of modelling, ethical considerations, public response and regulatory oversight is covered.

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Technology for modifying the genotypes and phenotypes of insects and other arthropods has steadily progressed with the development of more precise and powerful methods, most prominently transgenic modification. For many insect pests, there is now almost unlimited ability to modify phenotypes to benefit human health and agriculture. Precise DNA modifications and gene drive have the power to make wild-type populations less harmful in ways that could never have been performed with previous transgenic approaches. This transition from primarily laboratory science to greater application for field use has also necessitated greater development of modeling, ethical considerations and regulatory oversight. The 2nd Edition of Transgenic Insects contains chapters contributed by experts in the field that cover technologies and applications that are now possible. This edition includes increased attention to associated challenges of risk assessment, regulation, and public engagement. Featuring:

Up-to-date analysis of molecular techniques, such as gene editing.

Consideration of public attitudes and regulatory aspects associated with transgenic insects.

Many examples of the wide range of applications of transgenic insects.

This book will be very valuable to students and researchers in entomology, molecular biology, genetics, public health and agriculture, and will also appeal to practitioners who are implementing the technology, and to regulators, stakeholders and ethicists.

Autor

Mark Quentin Benedict (Edited By) Mark has a PhD in entomology with an emphasis on molecular biology and genetics from the University of Florida. He has been a developer of technology for developing transgenic insects, developed insectary methods for producing mosquitoes for release into the field, directed field studies underlying releases of transgenic insects and assisting developing country operations where transgenic insects will be used. He has worked at USDA, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the International Atomic Energy Agency and the University of Perugia. He is currently a research biologist at the CDC and is based in Atlanta, GA USA. He has contributed book chapters and over 100 peer reviewed publications.Maxwell J Scott (Edited By) Max has a PhD in molecular cell biology with an emphasis on the regulation of gene expression from Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas. He has developed techniques for insect transgenesis, engineered male-only strains of agricultural pests such as the New World screwworm and spotted wing Drosophila, led the assembly and analysis of genomes from several species including screwworm, participated in the application for field testing of a transgenic male-only screwworm strain and developed self-limiting gene drive technologies that are applicable to a broad range of insect pests. Max has worked at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the Institute of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology in Heraklion, Crete, Greece, Emory University and was a lecturer in genetics for 16 years at Massey University in New Zealand. He is currently a Professor in the Entomology and Plant Pathology Department at North Carolina State University. He has contributed reviews, book chapters, a patent and peer reviewed publications.

Inhalt

Transposon-Based Technologies for Germline Transformation of Insects
Inducible / Repressible Systems for Transgene Expression
Sex, Tissue and Stage-specific Transgene Expression
Docking Systems for Site-Directed Transgene Integration
CRISPR Knock-in transformation
Receptor-Mediated Ovary Transduction of Cargo (ReMOT Control)
Site-directed DNA Sequence Modification Using CRISPR/Cas9
Molecular Biology of Gene Drive Systems
Drosophila as a model to evaluate gene drive systems
Germline transformation of ticks
Tsetse Paratransgenesis: a Novel Strategy for Reducing the Spread of African Trypanosomiasis
Paratransgenesis of Glassy Winged Sharpshooter
Paratransgenic Control of Chagas Disease
Asaia Paratransgenesis of Mosquitoes
Paratransgenesis in Mosquitoes and Other Insects: Microbial Ecology and Bacterial Genetic Considerations
RNA interference
Wolbachia transformation
Honeybee transgenesis
Sex Ratio Manipulation Using Gene Drive for Mosquito Population Control
Population Alteration Using Gene Drive for Reduction of Malaria Transmission
Understanding Development Using Tribolium Silkworm
Transgenesis and Applications Tephritid Fruit Fly
Transgenesis and Applications Antiviral Effectors for Mosquito
Transgenesis Conditional Dominant Lethals for population control
RIDL Transgenic Approaches for Sterile Insect Control of Dipteran Livestock Pests and Lepidopteran Crop Pests Acceptability of New Insect Vector Control Technologies
Regulation of Transgenic Insects
Economics of Transgenic Insects for Field Release
The Cartagena Protocol Risk Analysis of Transgenic Insects
RIDL: Release of Insects Carrying a Dominant Lethal
Modeling threshold-dependent gene drives
Modeling self-limiting gene drives (killer-rescue, daisy chain)

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 31.10.2022
• Reihe/Serie: CABI Biotechnology Series
• Reihe/Serie: CABI Biotechnology Series
• Co-Autor: Hassan M. M. Ahmed, Omar S. Akbar, Serap Aksoy, Yehonatan Alcalay, Luke Alphey, Yael Arien, Rotem Daniel Avraham, Camilla Beech, Nicholas J. Bongio, Vanessa Bottino-Rojas, L. Roman Carrasco, Lucy Carter, Jackson Champer, Isabelle Coche, Carolina Concha, Rocco D’Amato, Brinda Dass, Jason A. Delborne, Ellen M. Dotson, Ravi V. Durvasula, Matthew P. Edgington, Claudia Emerson, Guido Favia, Adam P. Forshaw, Alexander W.E. Franz, Marisa L. Guido, Monika Gulia-Nuss, Daniella An Haber, Andrew Hammond, Alfred M. Handler, Keith R. Hayes, Ivy Hurwitz, Anthony A. James, Thomas P. Kelly, Nicole Klein, Ana Kormos, Lee Benjamin Lamdan, David J. Lampe, Rosemary S. Lees, Maria Vittoria Mancini, Aditi Mankad, John Mumford, Tony Nolan, Andrew Nuss, David A. O’Brochta, Riccardo Papa, Philippos Aris Papathanos, Michael Pham, Ricardo Pereira, Megan Quinlan, Robyn Raban, Jason L. Rasgon, Aaron Roberts, Yasha Rohwer, Nathan Rose, Marc F. Schetelig, Kristof De Schutter, Hideki Sezutsu, Arvind Sharma, Gregory S. Simmons, Guy Smagghe, Toshiki Tamura, Delphine Thizy, Lea Pare Toe, Brian L. Weiss, Ernst A. Wimmer, Liu Yang
• Verlagsort: Oxford
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Informatik ► Weitere Themen ► Bioinformatik
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Genetik / Molekularbiologie
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Zoologie
• Themenwelt: Technik ► Umwelttechnik / Biotechnologie
• Themenwelt: Weitere Fachgebiete ► Land- / Forstwirtschaft / Fischerei
• Schlagworte: arthropod pests • Biosafety • CRISPR/Cas9 • disease vectors • DNA editing • Gene Drive • Genetically Engineered Organisms • Genetically modified organism • genetic control • Genetic Engineering • Genetic improvement • genetic transformation • germ line • insect control • insect pests • living modified organism • pest control • Pests • phenotypes • plant pests • population alteration • Population modelling • population suppression, transgenesis, transposon, regulation of GMOs, self-limiting genetic systems • Regulation • risk assessment • Transgenic animals • transgenic insects • Vectors
• ISBN-10: 1-80062-117-5 / 1800621175
• ISBN-13: 978-1-80062-117-6 / 9781800621176