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Neutrices and External Numbers - Bruno Dinis, Imme van den Berg

Neutrices and External Numbers

A Flexible Number System
Buch | Hardcover
360 Seiten
2019
Chapman & Hall/CRC (Verlag)
978-1-4987-7267-9 (ISBN)
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The book introduces a new model of orders of magnitude and of error analysis, with particular emphasis on behaviour under algebraic operations.
Neutrices and External Numbers: A Flexible Number System introduces a new model of orders of magnitude and of error analysis, with particular emphasis on behaviour under algebraic operations. The model is formulated in terms of scalar neutrices and external numbers, in the form of an extension of the nonstandard set of real numbers. Many illustrative examples are given. The book starts with detailed presentation of the algebraic structure of external numbers, then deals with the generalized Dedekind completeness property, applications in analysis, domains of validity of approximations of solutions of differential equations, particularly singular perturbations. Finally, it describes the family of algebraic laws characterizing the practice of calculations with external numbers.

Features






Presents scalar neutrices and external numbers, a mathematical model of order of magnitude within the real number system.



Outlines complete algebraic rules for the neutrices and external numbers



Conducts operational analysis of convergence and integration of functions known up to orders of magnitude



Formalises a calculus of error propagation, covariant with algebraic operations



Presents mathematical models of phenomena incorporating their necessary imprecisions, in particular related to the Sorites paradox

Bruno Dinis is a postdoc at the Faculdade de Ciências, University of Lisbon, whose main area of interest is Mathematical Logic, Proof Theory, Nonstandard Analysis, and Philosophy of Mathematics. Imme van den Berg is Associated Professor in Mathematics at the University of Évora, Portugal. His main area of interest lies in non-standard analysis. He is the author / co-author of 4 books and over 20 articles in the area of non-standard analysis.

1 Introduction to Elementary Nonstandard Analysis

2 Some models and calculations involving imprecisions.

3 Neutrices and external numbers

4 Advanced properties

5 Sequences. Convergence up to a neutrix

6 Functions of external numbers

7 Integration of functions of external numbers

8 Flexible systems of linear equations

9 Applications in asymptotics

10 Applications in other fields

11 External numbers as a complete arithmetical solid

A Background on Nonstandard Analysis

B Solutions to selected exercises

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Chapman & Hall/CRC Monographs and Research Notes in Mathematics
Zusatzinfo 4 Illustrations, black and white
Sprache englisch
Maße 156 x 234 mm
Gewicht 644 g
Themenwelt Mathematik / Informatik Mathematik Analysis
Mathematik / Informatik Mathematik Angewandte Mathematik
Mathematik / Informatik Mathematik Logik / Mengenlehre
ISBN-10 1-4987-7267-6 / 1498772676
ISBN-13 978-1-4987-7267-9 / 9781498772679
Zustand Neuware
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