Quantum Adaptivity in Biology: From Genetics to Cognition

Masanari Asano, Andrei Khrennikov, Masanori Ohya, Yoshiharu Tanaka, Ichiro Yamato (Autoren)

Buch | Softcover

173 Seiten

2016 | Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2015
Springer (Verlag)
978-94-024-0386-2 (ISBN)

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This book examines information processing performed by bio-systems at all scales: from genomes, cells and proteins to cognitive and even social systems. It introduces a theoretical/conceptual principle based on quantum information and non-Kolmogorov probability theory to explain information processing phenomena in biology as a whole.

The book begins with an introduction followed by two chapters devoted to fundamentals, one covering classical and quantum probability, which also contains a brief introduction to quantum formalism, and another on an information approach to molecular biology, genetics and epigenetics. It then goes on to examine adaptive dynamics, including applications to biology, and non-Kolmogorov probability theory.

Next, the book discusses the possibility to apply the quantum formalism to model biological evolution, especially at the cellular level: genetic and epigenetic evolutions. It also presents a model of the epigenetic cellular evolution based on the mathematical formalism of open quantum systems. The last two chapters of the book explore foundational problems of quantum mechanics and demonstrate the power of usage of positive operator valued measures (POVMs) in biological science.

This book will appeal to a diverse group of readers including experts in biology, cognitive science, decision making, sociology, psychology, and physics; mathematicians working on problems of quantum probability and information and researchers in quantum foundations.

Preface.- Introduction.- Fundamentals of classical probability and quantum probability Theory.- Fundamentals of molecular biology.- Adaptive dynamics and general approach to non-Kolmogorov probability theory.- Application of adaptive dynamics to Biology.- Application to decision making theory and cognitive science.- Operational Approach to Modern Theory of Evolution.- Epigenetic Evolution and Theory of Open Quantum Systems.- Foundational Problems of Quantum Mechanics.- Decision and Intention Operators as Generalized Quantum Observables.

Erscheinungsdatum	30.10.2016
Zusatzinfo	27 Illustrations, black and white; XX, 173 p. 27 illus.
Verlagsort	Dordrecht
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Themenwelt	Mathematik / Informatik ► Mathematik ► Angewandte Mathematik
	Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Biochemie
	Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Mikrobiologie / Immunologie
	Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Zoologie
	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Angewandte Physik
	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Quantenphysik
ISBN-10	94-024-0386-8 / 9402403868
ISBN-13	978-94-024-0386-2 / 9789402403862
Zustand	Neuware