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Transport Properties in Non-Equilibrium and Anomalous Systems - Dario Villamaina

Transport Properties in Non-Equilibrium and Anomalous Systems

Buch | Softcover
XII, 125 Seiten
2016 | 1. Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2014
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-319-34980-0 (ISBN)
CHF 149,75 inkl. MwSt
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Unraveling some of the complexities of describing systems destabilized by flowing currents, this notable thesis uses data derived from granular materials and anomalously diffused systems to prove the predictive capabilities of generalized response techniques.

The study of fluctuations in statistical physics has a long history, and a general theory is well established, connecting fluctuations to response properties of equilibrium systems. Remarkably, this framework fails as soon as some current is flowing across the system, driving it out of equilibrium.
The presence of currents is quite common in nature and produces rich phenomena which are far from being included in a general framework. This thesis focuses on this general problem by studying different models such as granular materials and systems exhibiting anomalous diffusion and shows how the generalized response techniques can be successfully used to catch the relevant degrees of freedom that drive the systems out of equilibrium.
This study paves the way to the use of the generalized fluctuation relations in an operative way, in order to extract information from a non-equilibrium system and to build the corresponding phenomenological theory.

Dr Dario Villamaina received both his undergraduate and his PhD degrees in Physics from "La Sapienza" University of Rome with highest marks. From 2011 to 2013 he held a CNRS post-doctoral fellowship at the Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modèles Statistique, Université Paris Sud, Orsay, France. Currently he works at the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris, where he was awarded the "Philippe Meyer" post-doctoral fellowship. His research interests range from non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and kinetic theory to statistics of correlated variables and random matrices. He is the co-author of more than 15 publications in peer-reviewed journals on these subjects. His thesis was nominated as the best in Statistical Physics.

Dedication.- Acknowledgements.- Supervisors' Foreword.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Non-Equilibrium Steady States.- 3 The Effects of Memory on Response and Entropy Production.- 4 The Motion of a Tracer in a Granular Gas.- 5 Anomalous Transport and Non-Equilibrium.- 6 Conclusions and Perspectives.- Appendices A1 - A4.

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Springer Theses
Zusatzinfo XII, 125 p. 31 illus., 17 illus. in color.
Verlagsort Cham
Sprache englisch
Maße 155 x 235 mm
Themenwelt Mathematik / Informatik Informatik Theorie / Studium
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Theoretische Physik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Thermodynamik
Schlagworte anomalous transport • Dynamics and statics • fluctuation dissipation theorem • Fluctuations in Statistical Mechanics • Fluctuation Theorem • Generalized Fluctuation Relations • Granular Materials • materials / states of matter • Mathematical methods in physics • Mathematical Physics • Non-Equilibrium Physics • Non-Equilibriums Steady States • Physical Chemistry • Physics and Astronomy • Response Properties • Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Micro • Statistical Physics • Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complex
ISBN-10 3-319-34980-5 / 3319349805
ISBN-13 978-3-319-34980-0 / 9783319349800
Zustand Neuware
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