Models of Neural Networks (eBook)

Temporal Aspects of Coding and Information Processing in Biological Systems

Eytan Domany, J. Leo van Hemmen, Klaus Schulten (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF

2013
Springer New York (Verlag)
978-1-4612-4320-5 (ISBN)

Infos

Since the appearance of Vol. 1 of Models of Neural Networks in 1991, the theory of neural nets has focused on two paradigms: information coding through coherent firing of the neurons and functional feedback. Information coding through coherent neuronal firing exploits time as a cardinal degree of freedom. This capacity of a neural network rests on the fact that the neuronal action potential is a short, say 1 ms, spike, localized in space and time. Spatial as well as temporal correlations of activity may represent different states of a network. In particular, temporal correlations of activity may express that neurons process the same "e;object"e; of, for example, a visual scene by spiking at the very same time. The traditional description of a neural network through a firing rate, the famous S-shaped curve, presupposes a wide time window of, say, at least 100 ms. It thus fails to exploit the capacity to "e;bind"e; sets of coherently firing neurons for the purpose of both scene segmentation and figure-ground segregation. Feedback is a dominant feature of the structural organization of the brain. Recurrent neural networks have been studied extensively in the physical literature, starting with the ground breaking work of John Hop- field (1982).

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 11.11.2013
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Informatik ► Theorie / Studium ► Künstliche Intelligenz / Robotik
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Angewandte Physik
• ISBN-10: 1-4612-4320-3 / 1461243203
• ISBN-13: 978-1-4612-4320-5 / 9781461243205