The Problem of Catalan
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-319-10093-7 (ISBN)
In 1842 the Belgian mathematician Eugène Charles Catalan asked whether 8 and 9 are the only consecutive pure powers of non-zero integers. 160 years after, the question was answered affirmatively by the Swiss mathematician of Romanian origin Preda Mihailescu. In other words, 32 - 23 = 1 is the only solution of the equation xp - yq = 1 in integers x, y, p, q with xy 0 and p, q 2.
In this book we give a complete and (almost) self-contained exposition of Mihailescu's work, which must be understandable by a curious university student, not necessarily specializing in Number Theory. We assume a very modest background:a standard university course of algebra, including basic Galois theory, and working knowledge of basic algebraic number theory.
An Historical Account.- Even Exponents.- Cassels' Relations.- Cyclotomic Fields.- Dirichlet L-Series and Class Number Formulas.- Higher Divisibility Theorems.- Gauss Sums and Stickelberger's Theorem.- Mihailescu's Ideal.- The Real Part of Mihailescu's Ideal.- Cyclotomic units.- Selmer Group and Proof of Catalan's Conjecture.- The Theorem of Thaine.- Baker's Method and Tijdeman's Argument.- Appendix A: Number Fields.- Appendix B: Heights.- Appendix C: Commutative Rings, Modules, Semi-Simplicity.- Appendix D: Group Rings and Characters.- Appendix E: Reduction and Torsion of Finite G-Modules.- Appendix F: Radical Extensions.
Erscheint lt. Verlag | 27.10.2014 |
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Zusatzinfo | XIV, 245 p. 3 illus. |
Verlagsort | Cham |
Sprache | englisch |
Maße | 155 x 235 mm |
Gewicht | 555 g |
Themenwelt | Mathematik / Informatik ► Mathematik ► Algebra |
Mathematik / Informatik ► Mathematik ► Arithmetik / Zahlentheorie | |
Mathematik / Informatik ► Mathematik ► Wahrscheinlichkeit / Kombinatorik | |
Schlagworte | Algebra • algebraic number theory • Catalan Conjecture • Cyclotomic Fields • Galois Theory |
ISBN-10 | 3-319-10093-9 / 3319100939 |
ISBN-13 | 978-3-319-10093-7 / 9783319100937 |
Zustand | Neuware |
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