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Modern Web Development with IBM WebSphere - Kyle Brown, Roland Barcia, Karl Bishop, Matthew Perrins

Modern Web Development with IBM WebSphere

Developing, Deploying, and Managing Mobile and Multi-Platform Apps
Buch | Hardcover
384 Seiten
2014
IBM Press (Verlag)
978-0-13-306703-3 (ISBN)
CHF 46,30 inkl. MwSt
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Build Tomorrow’s Best Mobile/Web Applications with IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5 and IBM Worklight

This guide presents a coherent strategy for building modern mobile/web applications that are fast, responsive, interactive, reusable, maintainable, extensible, and a pleasure to use. Four IBM experts offer practical, hands-on coverage of front-end development with IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5, IBM Worklight, and today’s most popular open source frameworks.

Using well-crafted examples, the authors introduce best practices for MobileFirst development, helping you create apps that work superbly on mobile devices and add features on conventional browsers. Throughout, you’ll learn better ways to deliver Web 2.0 apps with HTML /JavaScript front ends, RESTful Web Services, and persistent data. Proven by IBM and its customers, the approach covered in this book leads to more successful mobile/web applications—and more effective development teams.

Coverage Includes
• Developing for MobileFirst: moving from “graceful degradation” to “progressive enhancement”
• Quickly delivering lightweight JEE apps with WebSphere Application Server’s new Liberty Profile
• Implementing an agile, user-centered, page-oriented approach to design
• Constructing REST services with WebSphere Liberty, Eclipse, and JEE annotations
• Building better front-end application architectures with frameworks and JavaScript
• Designing and building complex, transactional RESTful services that interface with databases and other data sources
• Building IBM Worklight hybrid apps with open source frameworks: jQuery Mobile, Backbone, Require.js, and Handlebars
• Debugging cross-platform, multi-language modern web apps
• Promoting scalability, security, and connectivity into the wider enterprise

The IBM Press developerWorks Series pairs books with complementary resources on the developerWorks website at https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/dwbooks/

Kyle Brown is a Distinguished Engineer and CTO of Emerging Technologies with IBM Software Services and Support for WebSphere. He has 20 years of experience in designing and architecting large-scale systems. In his role as a DE, he is responsible for helping customers adopt emerging technologies, specifically cloud technologies and services-oriented approaches. He specializes in developing and promoting best practices approaches to designing large-scale systems using SOA, Java Enterprise Edition (JEE), and the IBM WebSphere product family. He is a best-selling author and regular conference speaker, as well as an internationally recognized expert in patterns, JEE, and object technology. Roland Barcia is an IBM Distinguished Engineer and CTO for the Mobile and WebSphere Foundation for Software Group Lab Services. Roland is responsible for technical thought leadership and strategy, practice technical vitality, and technical enablement. He works with many enterprise clients on mobile strategy and implementations. He is the coauthor of four books and has published more than 50 articles and papers on topics such as mobile technologies, IBM MobileFirst, Java Persistence, Ajax, REST, JavaServer Faces, and messaging technologies. He frequently presents at conferences and to customers on various technologies. Roland has spent the past 16 years implementing middleware systems on various platforms, including Sockets, CORBA, Java EE, SOA, REST, web, and mobile platforms. He has a master’s degree in computer science from the New Jersey Institute of Technology. Karl Bishop is a Product Manager with the IBM Worklight team. He currently works with the IBM Worklight Product Design team, focusing on developer experience. Before that, Karl spent many years working within the IBM Software Services for WebSphere group. His technical focus has been mobile app development, HTML5, Web 2.0, and JavaScript toolkits. Karl has worked for IBM for more than 16 years. He previously spent another dozen years honing his geek credentials at another computer company in California. Karl currently works out of his house, hidden away in the Sandhills near Pinehurst, North Carolina. Matthew Perrins is an Executive IT Specialist and the lead architect for the BlueMix Mobile Backend as a Service Client SDK. He is the technical lead for IBM Software Services for Mobile for Europe, which is focused on delivering first-of-their-kind mobile solutions for IBM clients. He has worked for IBM since 1989 and has spent a significant amount of time designing and building Java-based enterprise solutions based on WebSphere.

Preface   xviii
Chapter 1  The Modern Web   1
How the Web Has Changed   1
The Mobile Effect   7
   Mobile Application Development Styles   7
   Building for the Mobile Experience   11
   Choosing a Mobile Development Approach   13
The Convergence of Desktop Web and Mobile:
Multichannel Development   15
REST and Web APIs   17
IBM WebSphere and IBM Worklight   18
The Process of Building Modern Web Applications   19
   Introducing the Team   19
   Following a User-Centered Design and Development Process   20
Introducing User-Centered Design   22
   Applying the Design Process: Descriptions from Our Example   22
   Introducing Development into the Process   5
   Division of Labor: Defining the User Model and REST Interfaces   25
Summary   27
Endnotes   27
Chapter 2  WAS and the Liberty Profile   29
How We Got Here   29
   A Brief History of WAS   29
   What Changed in the Programming Model?   31
What Is Liberty?   33
   Some Coding Considerations and a Servlet and JDBC Example   36
Deploying the Example Using the Liberty Profile   41
   Server Creation and Structure   42
   Deploying an Application on a Server   43
   Testing the Sample Application   44
   Running the Example Within Eclipse   45
Summary   48
Endnotes   48
Chapter 3  Design   49
Agile UI Design Process   49
More on User Centric Design   51
   Design for Multichannel   52
   Page-Oriented User Interfaces   53
   Patterns for User Interface Design Web   55
   View Interaction Patterns   55
   Targeted Mobile Apps vs. Multichannel Applications   57
UI Design Example   58
Summary   63
Chapter 4  REST Web Services in WebSphere Liberty   65
What Is REST?   65
The Pieces of a RESTFul Web Service   66
Introducing JAX-RS   67
   Basic Concepts: Resources and Applications   68
   A JAX-RS “Hello World” in WebSphere Liberty   68
   Creating the WebSphere Liberty Server   74
   Starting the Server and Testing the Application   78
More JAX-RS Annotations   80
   Testing the New Example   82
JAXB and More Interesting XML-Based Web Services   82
   The JAXB Annotations   83
   A Trivial DAO (and Its Use)   86
JSON Serialization   88
   A Simple Transaction Example with JAX-RS   88
   Handling Entity Parameters with POST and the Consumes Annotation   90
   The Use of Singletons in Application Classes   91
   Testing POST and Other Actions with RESTClient   94
More on Content Negotiation   95
   Introducing the JAX-RS Response   97
   Hints on Debugging: Tips and Techniques   98
   Simple Testing with JUnit   98
RESTful SOA   101
Summary   102
Endnotes   102
Chapter 5  Application Architecture on the Glass   103
Why Well-Designed Applications Matter   103
Defining a Client-Side Architecture   104
Responsive Design   109
Client-Side Architecture   114
   Application Controller   115
   Model-View-Controller   116
   Error Logging and Management   120
   Data Storage and Caching   121
   Configuration   121
Introduction to the Dojo Toolkit   123
   Dojo   124
   Dijit   124
   DojoX   124
   Util   125
Why Use Dojo   125
Asynchronous Module Definition   126
Future of Dojo   129
Using Dojo in Your Application   130
   Section: HTML Declaration   132
   Section: Styling   132
   Section: Configure Dojo   132
   Section: Load Dojo   134
   Section: Initialize Application   134
   Section: Body Content   135
Creating Your Own Widgets   136
Building the Application   140
Summary   166
Chapter 6  Designing and Building RESTful Applications with Modern Java EE   167
Modern Java EE   167
   EJB 3.1 and CDI   168
   JPA   171
Application Architecture for Modern RESTful Systems   172
   Division of Labor: Defining the User Model and REST Interfaces   174
   Application Layers   179
Building the Application   185
   Loading the Example and Setting Up Liberty   185
   Test-Driven Development   190
   Building REST Services   195
   Domain Model   201
   Building DAO and Business Logic   205
   Running the Application   209
A Discussion on Choices   210
Summary   211
Chapter 7  Introduction to IBM Worklight   213
What Is IBM Worklight?   213
Elements of IBM Worklight   213
The IBM Worklight Product Family   214
Developing with IBM Worklight   215
IBM Worklight Deployment Architecture   216
IBM Worklight Server Architecture   221
The Structure of a Worklight Application   223
What This Means for You   224
Summary   226
Chapter 8  Building a Worklight Hybrid App with Open Source Frameworks   227
Design for the Hybrid Application   227
Overview of Frameworks   228
   jQuery   229
   jQuery Mobile   229
   Require.js   229
   Backbone and Underscore   230
   Handlebars   230
Building a Hybrid App with Worklight   230
   Setting Up the Project   230
   Worklight Adapter Code   233
   Worklight Hybrid App Folder Structure   240
   Examining the Application   242
   Running the Example   255
Summary   260
Chapter 9  Testing and Debugging   261
HTML   261
JavaScript   262
   Global Variables   263
   Asynchronous Module Definition (AMD)   263
   Context   264
   CSS   267
   Data   269
Unit Testing   269
The Browser as a Test Platform   272
   Exploring Chrome’s DevTools   273
   Essential Browser Plug-ins   279
IBM Worklight Specific Concerns   281
   Disabling AppCache for Mobile Web Apps   281
   Disabling Security for Cross-Domain Ajax in Mobile Apps   283
Remote Debugging   284
   Safari Remote Debugging   284
   Chrome Remote Debugging   285
   Online Code Snippit Runners   285
Summary   286
Chapter 10  Advanced Topics   287
Understanding Where Your Application Fits   287
Achieving Reliability Through Clustering   292
Versioning   292
   Versioning in the URI   293
   Versioning in the Header   294
Mechanisms for Improving Performance   294
   Pagination   295
   Caching Overview   296
   Response Caching   297
   Server-Side Caching with WXS   298
Security Issues for Modern Web Applications   302
Summary   304
Endnotes   305
Chapter 11  Key Takeaways of Modern Web Development   307
The Engaging Enterprise   307
   Mobile-First Development   308
   Web APIs   309
   Polyglot Programming   310
   Cloud Computing   310
Summary   313
Endnote   313
Appendix A  Installation Instructions   315
Development Machine Installation   315
   Installing Java Runtime Environment, v1.7   316
   Installing Eclipse Juno IDE, v4.3   317
   Installing IBM WebSphere Liberty Profile Developer Tools, v8.5.5   318
   Installing the Source Code for the Book Examples   319
Optional Development Tooling for Mobile Web Apps   321
   IBM Worklight Studio v6.0   321
   Android Development Tools and Eclipse Plug-in   324
   OSX XCode IDE   327
Server Installation   328
   IBM WebSphere Liberty Profile, v8.5.5   329
   Apache Derby, v10   330
Downloading and Installing Example Source Code   333
Summary   333
Index   335

Erscheint lt. Verlag 26.6.2014
Verlagsort Armonk
Sprache englisch
Maße 180 x 239 mm
Gewicht 750 g
Themenwelt Mathematik / Informatik Informatik Web / Internet
ISBN-10 0-13-306703-3 / 0133067033
ISBN-13 978-0-13-306703-3 / 9780133067033
Zustand Neuware
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