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The Poem as Icon - Margaret H. Freeman

The Poem as Icon

A Study in Aesthetic Cognition
Buch | Hardcover
228 Seiten
2020
Oxford University Press Inc (Verlag)
978-0-19-008041-9 (ISBN)
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The Poem as Icon resolves long-standing questions of poetic function from a cognitive perspective. Margaret Freeman shows how poetry, as one expression of the aesthetic faculty, enables us to iconically access and experience the "being" of reality.
Poetry is the most complex and intricate of human language used across all languages and cultures. Its relation to the worlds of human experience has perplexed writers and readers for centuries, as has the question of evaluation and judgment: what makes a poem "work" and endure.

The Poem as Icon focuses on the art of poetry to explore its nature and function: not interpretation but experience; not what poetry means but what it does. Using both historic and contemporary approaches of embodied cognition from various disciplines, Margaret Freeman argues that a poem's success lies in its ability to become an icon of the felt "being" of reality.

Freeman explains how the features of semblance, metaphor, schema, and affect work to make a poem an icon, with detailed examples from various poets. By analyzing the ways poetry provides insights into the workings of human cognition, Freeman claims that taste, beauty, and pleasure in the arts are simply products of the aesthetic faculty, and not the aesthetic faculty itself. The aesthetic faculty, she argues, should be understood as the science of human perception, and therefore constitutive of the cognitive processes of attention, imagination, memory, discrimination, expertise, and judgment.

Margaret H. Freeman is Professor Emerita, Los Angeles Valley College; past president of the Emily Dickinson International Society (1988-1992); co-director of Myrifield Institute for Cognition and the Arts (myrifield.org); and co-editor of the Oxford University Press series Cognition and Poetics. Her research interests include aesthetics, cognitive poetics, linguistics, literature, and philosophy.

Preface

Chapter 1 Poetic Cognition
1. Iconicity and the Being of Reality
2. Toward a Theory of Aesthetic Cognition
3. The Sentience of Cognition
4. Developing a Multidisciplinary Terminology
5. Outline of Chapters

Chapter 2 Icon
1. What Is an Icon?
1.1 The semiotic icon
1.2 The religious icon
1.3 The linguistic icon
1.4 The popular icon
2. The Slippery Slopes of Meaning
2.1 Reification as cognitive economy
2.2 The form-content dichotomy
3. Iconicity in the Arts
4. Iconicity in Literary Criticism

Chapter 3 Semblance
1. Beyond Mimesis
2. Manifestation
3. The In-visibility of Being
4. The Ontology of Poetic Perception as Iconic of Reality
4.1 Prosodic structure
4.2 Prepositional use
4.3 Concealed images
4.4 Sound patterning

Chapter 4 Metaphor
1. Metaphor as Actual World Formation
2. Metaphor as Possible World Formation
3. Metaphor in the Literary Arts
4. The Semeosis of Poetic Metaphor
5. Metaphoring as Cognitive Processing
6. The Hierarchy of Cognitive Metaphoring
7. The Ontology of Poetic Metaphor
8. The Role of Metaphor in Poetic Iconicity

Chapter 5 Schema
1. Probing Sensate Cognition
2. Schema as Correlation Between Self and World
3. Schema as Constraint on Experience
4. The Role of Schema in Imagination and Language
5. Schema as Internalizing Sensate Structure in Poetry
6. PATH and VERTICALITY Schemata in Li Bai's Shudaoan
7. The Poetic Use of Schema
8. Schema as Defining a Poetics

Chapter 6 Affect
1. The Synaesthetics of Affect
2. Sonic and Structural Prosodies
3. The Import of Affect
4. Schema Theory and the Structure of Affects
5. The Force Dynamics of Affective Schemata
5.1 The level of hearer/reader - poem
5.2 The level of physical - force elements
5.3 The level of sound - sight
5.4 The level of internal sensibility - external stimuli
5.5 The level of interior memory - interior emotion
6. Emotive - Conceptual Schemata

Chapter 7 The Poem as Icon
1. A Case Study of Two Poems
1.1 Prosodic details in Smith's sonnet
1.2 Prosodic details in Shelley's sonnet
2. The Workings of Poetic Iconicity
2.1 The trap of the gap
2.2 Closing the gap
3. The Poetic Icon
3.1 I Seventy Years Later
3.2 II The Poem as Icon
3.3 III Forms of the Rock in a Night-Hymn
4. The Transformative Power of the Icon

Chapter 8 Aesthetic Cognition
1. The Aesthetic Faculty
2. Aesthetic Function
3. Aesthetic Iconicity in the Arts
4. Aesthetic Evaluation
5. Iconic Aesthetics in "Dover Beach"

Afterword
1. Poetry in Context
2. Eve's Dilemma
3. A Theory of Everything?
4. Poetry as an Icon of the Being of Reality

Glossary
References
Index

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Cognition and Poetics
Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Maße 234 x 156 mm
Gewicht 490 g
Themenwelt Literatur Lyrik / Dramatik Lyrik / Gedichte
Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Sprachphilosophie
Geisteswissenschaften Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft Anglistik / Amerikanistik
Geisteswissenschaften Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft
ISBN-10 0-19-008041-8 / 0190080418
ISBN-13 978-0-19-008041-9 / 9780190080419
Zustand Neuware
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