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Genes, Language, and Culture History in the Southwest Pacific -

Genes, Language, and Culture History in the Southwest Pacific

Jonathan S. Friedlaender (Herausgeber)

Buch | Hardcover
272 Seiten
2007
Oxford University Press Inc (Verlag)
978-0-19-530030-7 (ISBN)
CHF 106,10 inkl. MwSt
The islands north of Australia are home to a set of remarkably diverse human populations. The authors have used a sampling strategy to reveal the complex structure of the variation of populations in this region. Their findings reveal early human migrations out of Africa and an abundance of genetic variation within Island Melanesia.
The broad arc of islands north of Australia that extends from Indonesia east towards the central Pacific is home to a set of human populations whose concentration of diversity is unequaled elsewhere. Approximately 20% of the worlds languages are spoken here, and the biological and genetic heterogeneity among the groups is extraordinary. Anthropologist W.W. Howells once declared diversity in the region so Protean as to defy analysis. However, this book can now claim considerable success in describing and understanding the origins of the genetic and linguistic variation there.

In order to cut through this biological knot, the authors have applied a comprehensive battery of genetic analyses to an intensively sampled set of populations, and have subjected these and complementary linguistic data to a variety of phylogenetic analyses. This has revealed a number of heretofore unknown ancient Pleistocene genetic variants that are only found in these island populations, and has also identified the genetic footprints of more recent migrants from Southeast Asia who were the ancestors of the Polynesians. The book lays out the very complex structure of the variation within and among the islands in this relatively small region, and a number of explanatory models are tested to see which best account for the observed pattern of genetic variation here. The results suggest that a number of commonly used models of evolutionary divergence are overly simple in their assumptions, and that often human diversity has accumulated in very complex ways.
Erscheint lt. Verlag 26.7.2007
Reihe/Serie Human Evolution Series
Zusatzinfo 8 pp colour plates, halftones, numerous tables and figures
Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Maße 282 x 216 mm
Gewicht 975 g
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Sprachphilosophie
Geisteswissenschaften Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft Sprachwissenschaft
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Evolution
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Genetik / Molekularbiologie
ISBN-10 0-19-530030-0 / 0195300300
ISBN-13 978-0-19-530030-7 / 9780195300307
Zustand Neuware
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