War and Society in the American Revolution
Northern Illinois University Press (Verlag)
978-0-87580-614-3 (ISBN)
The War for Independence touched virtually every American. It promised liberty, the opportunity for a better life, and the excitement of the battlefield. It also brought disappointment, misery, and mourning. In this collection of original essays that highlight the variety and richness of recent research, eleven leading historians investigate the diverse experiences of Americans from North to South, from coast to backcountry, from white townsfolk to African American slaves.
Revolutionary ideology may have inspired some soldiers in the Continental Army, but as the case studies in this volume document, the men of New England also weighed family commitments, economic concerns, and local politics when deciding whether or not to enlist in the militia. Slaves joined the army believing the war would bring them personal freedom while women served as auxiliaries or as camp followers. Those left behind defended the homefront—unless the war took their homes and made them refugees. On the frontier, politically astute Native Americans weighed the relative advantages to themselves before deciding to support the patriots or the Crown.
By bringing together the perspectives of soldiers, women, African Americans, and American Indians, War and Society in the American Revolution gives readers a fuller sense of the meaning of this historical moment. At the same time, these essays show that instead of unifying Americans, the war actually exacerbated social divisions, leaving unresolved the inequalities and tensions that would continue to trouble the new nation.
Table of Contents
Preface—War and Society in the American Revolution: Mobilization and Home Fronts John Resch and Walter Sargent
Introduction—Looking Backward, Looking Forward: War and Society in Revolutionary America John Shy
Part I—Soldiers: Motivation and Mobilization
1—"Town Born, Turn Out": Town Militias, Tories, and the Struggle for Control of the Massachusetts Backcountry Charles Neimeyer
2—The Massachusetts Rank and File of 1777 Walter Sargent
3—The Revolution as a People's War: Mobilization in New Hampshire John Resch
4—"Fit for Common Service?": Class, Race, and Recruitment in Revolutionary Virginia Michael A. McDonnell
5—Claiming Their Due: African Americans in the Revolutionary War and Its Aftermath Judith L. Van Buskirk
Part II—Communities: Retribution, Allies, and Women at War
6—Restraint and Retaliation: The North Carolina Militias and the Backcountry War of 1780–1782 Wayne E. Lee
7—Incompatible Allies: Loyalists, Slaves, and Indians in Revolutionary South Carolina Jim Piecuch
8—The Dilemmas of Alliance: The Oneida Indian Nation in the American Revolution Karim M. Tiro
9—Wives, Concubines, and Community: Following the Army Holly A. Mayer
10—"we bear the Yoke with a reluctant impatience": The War for Independence and Virginia's Displaced Women Joan R. Gundersen
Historiographic Essay
11—Changing Meanings of the American Revolution: An Overview, 1789–2006 John Resch and Walter Sargent
List of Contributors
Index
| Sprache | englisch |
|---|---|
| Maße | 152 x 229 mm |
| Gewicht | 907 g |
| Themenwelt | Geschichte ► Allgemeine Geschichte ► Neuzeit (bis 1918) |
| Geisteswissenschaften ► Geschichte ► Regional- / Ländergeschichte | |
| Geschichte ► Teilgebiete der Geschichte ► Kulturgeschichte | |
| Geschichte ► Teilgebiete der Geschichte ► Sozialgeschichte | |
| ISBN-10 | 0-87580-614-7 / 0875806147 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-0-87580-614-3 / 9780875806143 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
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